1、 没有爱，就没有教育 ！ ！小、初、高教师个性化一对一辅导 电话 0571-56170788萧然书院教学讲义教师姓名 李威 学生姓名 高三 4 上课时间 2012.84 检查签名教学目标 学生掌握高考形容词和副词的用法重点、难点 高考形容词副词考点及考试要求知识要点解析形容词和副词典型例题1从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点：(1)形容词的比较级和最高级；(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。2对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。 “比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中
2、挖掘出来的。3在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。应试同分瓶颈要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力：1对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。2对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hardhardly.3加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧
3、记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。(2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义” 。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。(1)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。(2)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是
4、最高级。(3)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。命题点1 形容词命题点2 副词命题点l 形容词 本类考题解答锦囊：形容词的考查注意以下几点：没有爱，就没有教育 ！ ！小、初、高教师个性化一对一辅导 电话 0571-561707881表示倍数的三个句型：times as+形容词原级 +asThis table is 3 times as big as that onetimes the+性质名词+ofThis table is 3 times the size of that onetimes+形容词比较级+thanThis table is twice bigger than that one
5、2多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个 以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gilt。常用的顺序为：限定词(these，those )+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(1arge，1ong， high)+新旧(old)+ 颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+ 材料(Wood) +用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)请大家试试opshacorn这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，以掌握英语中
6、形容词排列的顺序。opshacorn中op代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如 horrible，1ovely，nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如 10ng，short ，round，narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如o1d，new，young等；c代表c 典型例题表示颜色的形容词，如red，black， orange等；o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表 material，指表示材料的形容词，如 plastic，metal，alnminium等。英语中这六类形容词连用时
7、就按上述先后顺序排列，如an ice long new black British plastic pen当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。如：another three English books另外三本英语书a11 these last few days最近的这些日子some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花a high red brick wall一堵高高的红砖墙a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一辆漂亮 的白色的日本军用吉普车本
8、类考题解答锦囊例：(典型例题 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_she was gettingA.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviest命题点2 副 词本类考题解答锦囊高考对副词的考查除了也考比较级外，还要注意副词的两种形式。其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-1y这两种形式的副词表示的意义不大相同，应加以注意。常见的有：close接近(指距离)-closely仔细地，密切地free免费一freely自由地，自如地deep深一deeply深刻地，深入地hard努力地bard
9、ly几乎不wide宽阔-Widely广泛地high高一highly 高度地1ate晚、迟一1ately 近来near邻近-nearly几乎没有爱，就没有教育 ！ ！小、初、高教师个性化一对一辅导 电话 0571-56170788most最-mostly主要地；绝大多数地easy从容地-easily容易地说明：有些副词与形容词的词形完全相同。换言之，有些词同时兼有形容词和副词两种词性。常见的有：early， straight，s10W ，enough，fast，hard，10ng， nrm等。例：(典型例题his_any wonder that his friend doesnt like wa
10、tching television much.A.no B.Such C.nearly D.hardly 高考最新热门题 1.(典型例题)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was_to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查形容词的语法功能。 2.(典型例题)The great success of this program bas been_due to the supp
11、ort given by the local business men.A. rather B. veryC. quickly D. largely 3.(典型例题)Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and_ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all 4.(典型例题)The number of people present at the concert was_ than expected. There were many tickets lef
12、t.A. much smaller B. much moreC. much larger D. many more 5.(典型例题)John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car.A. large German white B. large white GermanC. which large German D. German large white 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题)_students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB.
13、 Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查多个形容词作定语的位置。 2.(典型例题)Living in a highly_society, you definitely have to fill yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A. attractive B. favorableC. communicated D. competitive 3.(典型例题)My friend Paul was ch
14、eated when he paid $1,000 for that second-hand car; it was not worth_.A. that all much B. all that muchC. that much all D. much all that 4.(典型例题)I think your sister is old enough to know _to spend all her money on beautiful dresses.A. other than B. rather thanC. better than D. more than 5.(典型例题测)The
15、 Sinai Peninsula,which was returned to Egypt in 1982,is_.没有爱，就没有教育 ！ ！小、初、高教师个性化一对一辅导 电话 0571-56170788A. as three times large as IsraelB. three times large than IsraelC. three times Israels sizeD. the size of Israels three times 新高考命题探究1.Judging by the look on his face ,he didnt think_of our plan.A.
16、 well B. good C. nice D. joy 2. -_novel. Would you like to read it?A. An Australian new interesting historicalB. A new interesting historical AustralianC. An interesting new Austalian historicalD. A historical interesting new Australian 3. What he has done is far from_.A. satisfactory B. satisfiedC.
17、 satisfaction D. satisfy 4. -Is the flower beautiful? -Yes. At least its_the one I bought yesterday.A. no better than B. no worse thanC. as bad as D. not better than 5. -Has the design of the city square been decided?-No, its still _to suggestion.A. open B. welcome C. ready D. acceptable 6. Of the t
18、wo toys ,the child chose_.A. the most expensive oneB. the less expensive oneC. a less expensive oneD. the most expensive of them探究性命题综合测试考场热身 1. -Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be_.A. so bad B. much betterC. any worse D. the best 2. -Wait until we get a satisfact
19、ory reply,will you?-I couldnt agree_. The idea sounds great to me.A. much B. worseC. more D. at all 3.Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _all the time.A. to get worseB. to have got worseC. that it is getting worseD. to be getting worse 4. How are these shoes?4.-Theyre too loose.
20、 I need_.A. one size small B. one size smallerC. one smaller size D. one small size 5. Because of the snow he drove just 280 kilometres in 5没有爱，就没有教育 ！ ！小、初、高教师个性化一对一辅导 电话 0571-56170788hours,so the_ speed was 56kph.A. basic B. wholeC. total D. average 6. Exercise is_as any other to lose unwanted wei
21、ght.A. so useful a way B. as a useful wayC. as useful a way D. such a useful way 7. His laziness at work made him_ with his workmates.A. distrusted B. dislikedC. unpopular D. unwelcome 8.-Peter, why didnt you go to the flower show?-I think its something_ pleasant.A. far more B. far lessC. too much D
22、. much too 9. -How much do you like your car?-_ Iwould have paid_for it.A. Very much;as twice muchB. Very much; twice as muchC. Wonderful i twice as muchD. Wouderful; even more 10 -The young man is good at a lot of things but you cant say he is_.-I agree with you. Actually no one is.A. wonderful B. splendidC. perfect D. complete
