1、解析短文填空秒杀英语压轴题,中考专题复习-,I. What is the Cloze Test?,It is the test in which some words of an easy passage are missed and you need to give back the words to make the passage complete and logical.,So what do you think of it?,Completely easy!,Easy!,jigsawdis: n.拼图,II. How to deal with the Cloze Test?,Step
2、 1,Step 2,Step 3,Step1 Skim(浏览 ) the passage and find the main idea. topic sentence (主题句)Step2 Read it carefully and determine(确定) the meaning and the right form (形式) of each blank(空格).Step3 Read the passage again to check the answers.,CONCLUSION,Techniques of Solving the Cloze Test 英语短文填空技巧解析,Step
3、1,Step 2,Step 3,II. Divide your answers with the original sentences into different groups.,名词:(n.)动词:(v.)介词:(prep.)代词:(pronoun.)形容词/副词:(adj. adv.)从句连接词: (conj.),Have you finished your homework on the paper?,Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6,名词(6):1. He often helped me and we became goo
4、d 81 friends.2. As 83 time goes by,3. A 15-year-old boy said his 83 parents/ family didnt smoke.4. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 no to cigarettes.5. You may make more 80 mistakes 6. What do you do when your 85 fans run up to you?,动词(5):1. A boy stood up and 80 stopped the fight.2. An
5、d it 84 seems that people around me have changed3. He decided to 78 give up smoking.4. Shops 81 sell cigarettes to them.5. Be sure to 78 fill the lined space completely.,介词(5):1.My classmates didnt want to talk 77 with/ to me.2. He started smoking 76 at the age of 14. 3. Its very important 82 for pa
6、rents to help their children stop smoking.4. Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 instead of up or down5. People will guess you are a student 82 with a good habit.,代词(4):1. He would help 82 me to cool down.2. My parents dont shout at me 85 any more.3. Among 79 them/ those , 50 mil
7、lion are teenagers.4. You can practice by 84 yourself at home.,形容词/副词(7):1. I was the 78 most unlucky person in the world.2. he is seriously 86 ill/sick.3. Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 easily 4. Smoking made boys look 85 cool/good/excited ,5. If 76 not , here are four steps that really work! 6. Y
8、ou write too 79 fast/ quickly ,7.Writing is much 81 easier,从句连接词(3):1. I was so angry 79 that I hit him in the face.2. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 so/ and his words meant a lot to him.3. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better 83 when/ while you are drawing pictures.,名词:1.
9、He often helped me and we became good 81 friends.2. As 83 time goes by,3. A 15-year-old boy said his 83 parents/ family didnt smoke.4. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 no to cigarettes.5. You may make more 80 mistakes 6. What do you do when your 85 fans run up to you?,名词(n.)填词规律：动词前后作主语
10、,宾语;介词后作宾语注意事项:单、复数; 名词所有格,动词1. A boy stood up and 80 stopped the fight.2. And it 84 seems that people around me have changed3. He decided to 78 give up smoking.4. Shops 81 sell cigarettes to them.5. Be sure to 78 fill the lined space completely.,动词填词规律：S+V+O 中间谓语一定为动词注意事项:动词的形式 do/ does/doing/ did/
11、done/ 语态与时态,介词:1.My classmates didnt want to talk 77 with/ to me.2. He started smoking 76 at the age of 14. 3. Its very important 82 for parents to help their children stop smoking.4. Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 instead of up or down5. People will guess you are a student
12、82 with a good habit.,介词填词规律：S+V+O_+n 中间基本为填写介词注意事项:介词就那么20多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻,形容词/副词1. I was the 78 most unlucky person in the world.2. he is seriously 86 ill/sick.3. Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 easily 4. Smoking made boys look 85 cool/good/excited ,5. If 76 not , here are four steps that really wor
13、k! 6. You write too 79 fast/ quickly ,7.Writing is much 81 easier,adj./adv.填词规律：形容词于名词前系动词后; 副词修饰adj./adv./v注意事项:原级/ 比较级/最高级; 形/副的选择,代词1. He would help 82 me to cool down.2. My parents dont shout at me 85 any more.3. Among 79 them/ those , 50 million are teenagers.4. You can practice by 84 yourself
14、at home.,代词填词规律：代词可作主语/宾语/定语; 动宾/介宾注意事项:单复数, 人称代词/ 反身代词/ 指示代词/ 不定代词/物主代词,从句连接词1. I was so angry 79 that I hit him in the face.2. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 so/ and his words meant a lot to him.3. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better 83 when/ while you are drawing pictur
15、es.,连接词填词规律：两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开,注意事项:并列连词/定语从句/状语从句/宾语从句等连接引导词,1. 名词(n.)填词规律：动词前后作主语,宾语;介词后作宾语 注意事项:单、复数; 名词所有格,2. 动词填词规律：S+V+O 中间谓语一定为动词 注意事项:动词的形式 do/ does/doing/ did/done/ 语态与时态,3. 介词填词规律：S+V+O_+n 中间谓语基本为介词 注意事项:介词就那么20多个常填的只要确定就从中搜寻,Lets have a summary.,4. adj./adv.填词规律：形容词于名词前,系动词后; 副词修饰adj./adv./v
16、 注意事项:原级/ 比较级/最高级; 形/副的选择,5. 代词填词规律：代词可作主语/宾语/定语; 动宾/介宾 注意事项:单复数, 人称代词/ 反身代词/ 指示代词/ 不定代词/物主代词,6. 连接词填词规律：两个完整句子放一块没有句号隔开, 注意事项:并列连词/定语从句/状语从句/宾语从句等连接引导词,Group Competition!,Get one part of the exercise in your paper and work out the answers in groups. One right answer is for one point. If the others
17、answer is wrong, you can also tell us your right answer to get another point. The group which gets the most points will receive a PRIZE!,Come on!,Game I,Choose one!,A,B,C,D,E,F,Game II,Choose one!,Choose one!,Choose one!,Choose one!,Choose one!,Choose one!,B (形容词/副词) Once there was a little boy. He
18、got angry 1 . His father gave him some nails(neil钉子) and told him: “When you get 2 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in 3 nails. A few days later, he found it much 4 not to get angry. After a month, the boy was happy every day.,ea
19、sily,angry,fewer,easier,修饰get angry,修饰系动词get,HOME,A(动词) Last summer, 15-year-old Bob 1 a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob 2 interested in doing many things. He 3 dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school 4 have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join
20、the girls group. But he wasnt 5 to stay in the girls group.,had,liked,didnt,allowed,be allowed 被允许,was,HOME,C (名词) Do you still remember the girl with big eyes? The 1 big eyes are telling us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still lots of girls and 2 like her. They want to go to
21、 school, but their 3 are too poor. If the family has two or three 4 , it is harder to pay the money for all of them. So the 5 often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school.,boys,families,parents,girls,children,HOME,D (代词) Peoples inventions are clever, but 1 can be dangerous, too . For e
22、xample, people invented factories, and now they make river dirty. 2 can make many changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If 3 kill one part of the food chain, the other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too!
23、 If we protect animals, we are protecting 4 ! We should and we could do 5 for the world!,they,This,we,ourselves,something,HOME,E (介词) 1 school many things happen 2 us. We may feel excited when we have success 3 a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memori
24、es for the rest 4 our lives. Some of the memories are wonderful 5 the sunshine, but others are not. However, they are both our precious wealth for our future lives.,to,At,of,in,like,HOME,F (从句连词) Because Americans like to spend more money 1 they have, many of them are always in debt(欠债) 2 Chinese us
25、ually spend less than they have; many of them always have much left in the bank. The American kids themselves make their own moneyThey get part-time jobs in restaurants, bookstores and so on. But many Chinese parents say 3 its not safe for kids to work. Most Chinese kids especially 4 come from rich
26、families always ask their parents for moneyBecause of that, they can hardly know how hardworking it is to make money. 5 time goes by, they will have less and less ambition for their future.,than,But,that,who/that,As,HOME,Rushing to answer(抢答),Hands up as soon as you get the answer! If youre right, y
27、oull get one point. If not, one of your own points will be dismissed!,Come on!,Game II,A(words:162) We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expe
28、nsive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of wo
29、rk. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer?,Task I,动词,名/代,形,疑问,形,连词,形,动,介,名/代,We live in the computer age. People
30、like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many peo
31、ple like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put
32、10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer?,use,computers,few,how,cheaper,because,fewer,help,into,Teachers,任务型阅读,1.Do people like to use the computers both at work and at home? _2.Can computers remember everything? _3.Why do computers are popular and
33、 important today? _4.How were the computers in 1980 according to the passage? _5.What is “computer age” according to the passage? _6.What can you do if you have your own computer? _.,Task II,Yes, they do.,No, they cant.,It is that many people use computer do all kinds of work.,Because they can work
34、faster than man and make fewer mistakes.,They were very big and expensive.,Summary & homework,English-learning is difficult for the one who thinks it is.English-learning is easy for the one who thinks it is.Practice makes perfect. Finish the two tasks on the handout.,Enjoy your life!Enjoy your study!,Thank you!Good Bye!,
