1、1被动语态专项训练(一) 将下列句子改为被动语态1. Mrs Green cleans the reading room every day.2. Miss Li teaches us English.3. She doesnt speak French.4. We must send for a doctor right now.5. The bad man made the workers work long hours.6. They call it jacket in English7. We must water the trees as often as possible8. We
2、 should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep(二) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1I hear that bridge _（make）of wood 2English _ the most widely _ (speak）language in the world 3Tea _（grow）in the southeast of China 4Where _ the wolf first _（see）by the farmer？ 5All the work must _（finish ）before Wednesday 6Books
3、 and magazines can _ （not take）out of the reading-room 7Can rice （grow）in winter？ 8The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students (三)、选择填空*1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer _.A. see us B. is seen C. was seen D. be seen2. Everyone at the party _ a present.A. gives B. wa
4、s giving C. was to give D. was given*3. A terrible accident _ near our school yesterday.A. was happening B. was happened C. had happened D. happened4. Who is the book _?A. writing B. written C. written with D. written by*5. My family had some photos _ last Sunday.A. took B. taking C. to take D. take
5、n*6. Ask him how much _.A. was spent on the meal B. did the meal costC. was the meal needed D. did he pay for the meal7. Many more houses _ for teachers since last year.A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built8. Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses.A. are well taken care of
6、B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care 9. - Must old people _ to politely?- Yes, you _.A.speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need10. _ the Party _ on July 1, 1921?A. Did, found B. Was, found C. Did, be founded D. Was, founded*11. We _ not to go that way
7、 because the road _.A. told, is being built B. had told, is building C. was told, is built D. were told, was being built*12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop _.A. have it repaired B. to have it repaired C. having it repaired D. having it to repair 213 The young trees _ ever
8、y day, or theyll die.A. must water B. can be watered C. must be watered D, should be watering14. The bridge over the river _ last year.A. finished B. is finished C. has finished D. was finished15. She is the new student _ Lucy King.A. calling B. called C. calls D is called16. He _ to sing in the nex
9、t room a moment ago.A. heard B. was hearing C. had heard D. was heard 17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday.A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of18. About 500 cars _ in the factory next year.A. were produced B. will produce C. have
10、 been produced D. will be produced19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou “Flower City”.A. see B. be looked C. are seen D. be seen20. Was the picture _the teacher yesterday ?A. shown B. show C. shown to D. show to21. The boy was made _ s
11、treets without pay in the old days.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. be cleaned技巧点拨 1. 做动词语态题,关键是要分清楚句子的主语与谓语动词之间所存在的关系是“人做某事（主动关系） ”还是“事由人做（被动关系） ”。2. 对于语态常考查含有情态动词的被动语态以及被动语态在一般现在时态、一般过去时态以及现在完成时态的用法。而对于特殊动词例如能接双宾语的词如 give, buy, teach, pass, show 等；能接复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）的词如 call sb. sth.以及感官动词如 see, f
12、eel, watch, hear, make, let, have 等的用法也是重点考点。注意:1. 如果主动语态的动词（如 buy, teach, pass, show 等）带有双宾语，如: give sb sth 则可改为 : sth be given to sb 或 sb be given sth2. 动词 see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, have, help 等，在主动句中其后面的不定式省 to，但变成被动时，to要加上去，不能省略。题型展示1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next w
13、eek . A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river . A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw3. You may go fishing if your work .A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done4. The trees mus
14、t three times a week . A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters5. I wont come to the party unless Sue , too . You mean if Sue comes youll come ? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited6. I like my new bike . It very well . A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden37. Mr. Che
15、n has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom . A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard8. Its time to do your homework , Jack . Yes , Mum . Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end9. You to the meeting , why didnt you g
16、o ?A. be invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited10. A lot of trees along the river last year . A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 选择填空1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop fo
17、rm throwing2. Paper first invented in China . A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Do you like the flower ? Yes , it sweet . A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. covered with5. The ligh
18、t in the room before you leave . A. must turn of B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off6. the kind of question often in your class , Ann ? A. Does , ask B. Is , asked C. Has , asked D. Will , ask7. The bridge in three weeks . A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds8. The o
19、ld men and the children must in our country . A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take good care of D. be taken good care of9. Paul doesnt have to be made He always works hard . A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class . A. is l
20、aughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at 11. We that the English test next Monday . A. are told , gives B. tell , will give C. are told , will be given D. told , is going to be given12. Great changes place in China since 1978 . A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took1
21、3. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , bought B. Was , bought C. Does , buy D. Did , buy14. Mary many songs at the party . A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing15. trees usually in April ?A. Have , planted B. Are , planted C. Do , plant D. Were , pla
22、nted16. When we got there , the broken road repaired .A. is being B. was being C. has been D. /417. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning18. In 1620 , about half the USA forests . A. was covered B. was covered by C. were filled with D.
23、covered with19. The young tree the stick . A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie to D. can be tied with20. A present me by my friend on my birthday . A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to21. By was the book ?A. who , wrote B. whom , write C. whom , written D. w
24、hom , writing22. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪） by young children . A. should not see B. should be not seen C. should not be seen D. should be seen23. In warm weather fruit and meat long . A. cant be kept B. dont keep C. is not kept D. arent keeping24. Half the worlds telephone calls in Engli
25、sh .A. are made B. are making C. make D. is made25. That building now . A. is building B. is built C. is being built D. builds26. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon . A. are watered B. are watering C. have watered D. water27. More “ Great Green Walls ” must all over the world . A. build
26、B. are built C. be building D. be built28. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago . A. took away B. was taken away C. was taken off D. is taken29. It that she very clever . A. was said , is B. was said , were C. is said , is D. is said , is being30. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometow
27、n . A. was asked B. was asking C. is asked D. asked31. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice . A. is felt B. felt C. is feeling D. feels32. These books well . A. sells B. are being sold C. are sold D. sell33. The boy lost on his way home yesterday . A. got B. is C. gets D. has34. Thoug
28、h the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon . A. will be fit B. will fit C. fit D. fits35. Football everywhere in the world . A. is played B. play C. is playing D. plays36. Everybody here was a present . A. gave B. given C. To give D. Giving37. A new factory in our city last year . A. built B. h
29、as built C. was built D. is building38. All trees must well when it is dry . A. be watered B. are watered C. water D. be watering39. This shirt silk . A. must be made in B. make by C. must be made of D. must be made by540. These books good care of . A. must taken B. must take C. have to take D. must
30、 be taken41. Stamps by people for sending letters . A. use B. in using C. used D. are used42. More trees next year . A. will be planted B. will plant C. have planted D. are planting43. When the Peoples Republic of China ? On October 1.1949 . A. did found B. was found C. was founded D. is founded44.
31、Today , too many trees are still in the world . A. cutting down B. cut down C. being cut down D. cutted45. This kind of machine Japan . A. is made by B. is made from C. is made in D. is made of46. The teacher says that the man will .A. be well taken care B. well look after C. take care well D. be we
32、ll looked after47. I think the shop . No , Its open . It at six . A. is close close B. is closed closes C. closed closes D. is closed48. I was astonished（吃惊）to hear that the colour TV set 5 , 000 yuan . A. has cost B. cost C. costed D. was cost49. Great changes place since he came here . A. have bee
33、n taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. has taken 50. He was seen something from the shop . A. steal B. to steal C. to be stolen D. stealed 51. She has by her classmates . A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at 二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. Nearly everybody here （know）when the old museum
34、（build）.2. The building can （see）from every part of the city ; It （build ）many years ago . 3. Yesterday Tom （tell ）me that his bike （break ）last week . 4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs . 5. Now he （be ）asked if the meeting （hold）next Friday . 6. It is known to all t
35、hat the moon （turn）round the earth . 7. Miss Li often （use）a recorder in her English class . But she （not use）it tomorrow . 8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop . 9. English （speak）here . 10. The song （like ）by us all twenty years ago . 11. The pictures （take ）by Jack tomorrow . 12. Th
36、e computer （can use ）in the room .13. The room （paint）now . 14. The novel （translate）into many languages since it was published . 15. That clock （call ）Big Ben . 16. Last week , when I （ask）about English culture , I couldnt answer it well . 17. What language （speak）in your country ? 18. School footb
37、all games often （hold）on Friday evenings . 619. The film （show）again sometime next week . 20. If anything （happen ）to him , let me know . 21. the pair of new shoes （suit ）you ? 22. The bottle （break） by the cat yesterday . 23. A tall tree （can , see ）in the picture . 24. The sports meeting （hold）las
38、t week . 25. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia . 26. Look , Mr Smith （take）to the station by Mark in his car . 27. These trees should （ water）after they （plant）.28. The TV set （make） in Beijing . It （make）last April . 29. Colour TVs （sell）in that shop . 30. When the Peoples
39、 Republic of China （found）?31. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet . The rooms （paint ）now . 32. An American film often （show ）on TV on Sundays . 33. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived . 34. Look ! A big modern bridge （build）over the river . 35. Dr Bethune （remember）by the Chines
40、e people for ever . 36. A recorder often （use）in our English class . 被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态： 主动语态 和 被动语态 。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成
41、被动语态由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。现以 speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisarespoken一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：willshall bespoken现在进行时：amisare beingspoken过去进行时：was/were beingspoken现在完成时：havehas beenspoken过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。7例如：Some new computers were
42、stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于 1981 年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词） （根
43、据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him . He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree . A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动
44、句时，由 “情态动词be过去分词” 构成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV .I am neve
45、r let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.常见的句型结构：It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought）that大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）It is(was)well known that众所周知It i
46、s(was)taken for granted that被视为当然It must be remembered that务必记住It mustnt be forgotten that千万别忘记It is(was)said(reported，heard，told ，suggested)that 据说(报道、听说、告知、建议)二、典型例题 （ ）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d8（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is given C will give D h
