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2012年高考化学试题分类解析汇编有机化学.doc

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1、the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of “four clean“ “four consciousness“, hold the work principle and various violations of party discipline punishment . 2. series spoke. To XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI Gen

2、eral Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) and out poverty for basic textbook, in-depth learning understand XI General Secretary series important speech spirit and on Fujian work of series important indicates spirit, understand on reform development stable, and Interior dipl

3、omatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important discusses, understand throughout which of Marx doctrine position views method, Grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp

4、 and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of

5、 the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that Chinas development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chine

6、se characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize “two 100 year“ goal dreams, China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of “five in one“

7、 overall layout and four “comprehensive“ strategy. (4) a deep understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to new normal, grasp, leading economic development, greater emphasis on advancing the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new

8、 development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5)

9、in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic healt

10、h development; advance “area way“ construction, and Beijing Jin JI collaborative development, and Yangtze River economic with development; full law ruling, construction China features Socialist rule of law system; development Socialist democracy, insisted China features socialist political developme

11、nt road; Fostering and practicing the Socialist core values, enhance cultural values of confidence, self-confidence, building Socialist culture in China set up the overall national security concept, respect the sovereignty of networks, build global Internet governance system adhere to the correct vi

12、ew, building human fates. (6) to grasp the full strictness requirement, and strict adherence to the partys political discipline and rules, loyal, clean, play, strengthen the wind against corruption, adhere to the “Tigers“ and “fly“. (7) thegrasp scientific methods of thinking and working, and view t

13、rends, patterns and events to strengthen strategic thinking and dialectical thinking, systems thinking, creative thinking, the bottom line thinking set up problem-oriented, focus on risk, fill the short Board; empty talks jeopardize national interests in mind, hard work and prosperous, a deployment,

14、 a nine-point implementation . The content, comprehensively strengthen the ideological and political construction of the leading group, work style, and capacity-building. 3. the key to solve the problem. Seriously implement XI General Secretary on training created has iron general belief, and iron g

15、eneral faith, and iron general discipline, and iron General play of cadres team requirements, control acquisition General Secretary on “seven a has of“ “five a must“, important discusses, enhanced political consciousness, and overall consciousness, and core consciousness, and par consciousness, in t

16、hought political Shang action Shang with to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central keep height consistent, seriously practice line “three strict three real“ requirements and good cadres standard, do heart has party, and heart has people, and heart has accountability, and Heart ring model. (1) t

17、he lead firm ideals and beliefs. For in “lift what flag, and go what road“ Shang of fuzzy awareness, for belief lack, and faith missing, and spirit deficiency “calcium“, problem, root, and guben culture Yuan, to upgrade Marx doctrine theory literacy, upgrade using party of theory innovation results

18、observation and analysis problem of capacity, keep on Marx doctrine and Communist of firm belief, and on China features Socialist of firm faith, strengthened purposes consciousness, and practice line mass line, put ideal faith reflected to slim sets, and for political with right, and officer venture

19、 of aspects, Lofty ideals and the common ideal of exemplary practitioner. Clearly oppose and reject Western constitutional democracies, “universal values“, neo-liberalism, the historical nihilism and questioned reform and opening up and building socialism with Chinese characteristics, such as errone

20、ous. (2) lead to strict political discipline and rules. For political Shang of liberalism, not seriously implement implementation central decision deployment, not seriously actual implement implementation party of route approach policy, major problem important matters not asked not report, for dangm

21、ianyitao set, and Dang “on both sides people“, for wind disciplinary make “four wind“, for clique, and make mission groups guy, problem, seriously draw Zhou Yongkang, and Bo, and Xu caihou, and Guo boxiong, and makes plans and I province Su, and Xu gang, disciplinary illegal case of deep lessons, kn

22、ow fear, and Ming bottom line, and keep rules, Keep the political character of absolute loyalty to the party, political wise men, determined to uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee, maintaining the solidarity and unity of the party. (3) lead to set up the new development philosophy. F

23、or those not adapted, and not for even against new development concept of awareness, and behavior, and practices, for those blindly spell resources spell input, and first pollution Hou governance, and heavy city light rural, and heavy efficiency light fair, one-sided development, and deformity devel

24、opment of problem, insisted liberation thought, and times, set on new development concept of consciously confidence, do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. On2012 年高考化学试题分类解析汇编有机化学1. 2012 江苏化学卷 11普伐他汀是一种调节血脂的药物,其结构如右图所示(未表示出

25、其空间构型) 。下列关系普伐他汀的性质描述正确的是A.能与 FeCl3溶液发生显色反应B.能使酸性 KMnO4溶液褪色C.能发生加成、取代、消去反应D.1mol 该物质最多可与 1molNaOH 反应BC 解析:该题普伐他汀为载体,考查学生对有机化合物的分子结构、官能团的性质等基础有机化学知识的理解和掌握程度。A.分子无苯环,不能与 FeCl3溶液发生显色反应。BC.分子中的官能团决定了能使酸性 KMnO4溶液褪色、能发生加成、取代、消去反应。D.酯基水解,即有两个羧基,1mol 该物质最多可与 2molNaOH 反应。2. 2012海南化学卷 2) 下列说法正确的是A.食用白糖的主要成分是蔗

26、糖 B.小苏打的主要成分是碳酸钠C.煤气的主要成分是丁烷 D.植物油的主要成分是高级脂肪酸A 【解析】小苏打的主要成分是碳酸氢钠,苏打的主要成分是碳酸钠,B 选项错;煤气的主要成分是 CO 和 H2,液化石油气的主要成分是丁烷,C 选项错; 植物油的主要成分是高级脂肪酸的甘油酯,D 选项错。3. 2012海南化学卷 5分子式为 C10H14 的单取代芳烃,其可能的结构有A2 种 B3 种 C4 种 D5 种C 【解析】分子式为 C10H14 的单取代芳烃为 C6H5C4H9,C 4H9 为丁基,而丁基有 4 种:,所以其单取代芳烃也有 4 种。4. 2012海南化学卷 18-I(6 分) 下列

27、化合物在核磁共振氢谱中能出现两组峰且其峰面积之比为 3:1 的有A乙酸异丙酯 B乙酸叔丁酯C对二甲苯 D均三甲苯【答案】BD【解析】乙酸异丙酯结构简式为 ,有 3 种 H 原子,故 A 错;乙酸叔丁酯的结构简式为 ,故 B 符合题意;对二甲苯的结构简式为: ,CH3CH3the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of “four clean“ “four consciousness“, hold the work principle and various violations of party discipline p

28、unishment . 2. series spoke. To XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) and out poverty for basic textbook, in-depth learning understand XI General Secretary series imp

29、ortant speech spirit and on Fujian work of series important indicates spirit, understand on reform development stable, and Interior diplomatic defense, and rule party ruling army of important discusses, understand throughout which of Marx doctrine position views method, Grasp the true faith through

30、the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese char

31、acteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that Chinas de

32、velopment is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize “two 100 year“ goal dreams, China a

33、nd the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of “five in one“ overall layout and four “comprehensive“ strategy. (4) a deep understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to new norm

34、al, grasp, leading economic development, greater emphasis on advancing the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harm

35、onious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up deci

36、sive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advance “area way“ construction, and Beijing Jin JI collaborative development, and Yangtze River economic with development; full law ruling, construc

37、tion China features Socialist rule of law system; development Socialist democracy, insisted China features socialist political development road; Fostering and practicing the Socialist core values, enhance cultural values of confidence, self-confidence, building Socialist culture in China set up the

38、overall national security concept, respect the sovereignty of networks, build global Internet governance system adhere to the correct view, building human fates. (6) to grasp the full strictness requirement, and strict adherence to the partys political discipline and rules, loyal, clean, play, stren

39、gthen the wind against corruption, adhere to the “Tigers“ and “fly“. (7) thegrasp scientific methods of thinking and working, and view trends, patterns and events to strengthen strategic thinking and dialectical thinking, systems thinking, creative thinking, the bottom line thinking set up problem-o

40、riented, focus on risk, fill the short Board; empty talks jeopardize national interests in mind, hard work and prosperous, a deployment, a nine-point implementation . The content, comprehensively strengthen the ideological and political construction of the leading group, work style, and capacity-bui

41、lding. 3. the key to solve the problem. Seriously implement XI General Secretary on training created has iron general belief, and iron general faith, and iron general discipline, and iron General play of cadres team requirements, control acquisition General Secretary on “seven a has of“ “five a must

42、“, important discusses, enhanced political consciousness, and overall consciousness, and core consciousness, and par consciousness, in thought political Shang action Shang with to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central keep height consistent, seriously practice line “three strict three real“ re

43、quirements and good cadres standard, do heart has party, and heart has people, and heart has accountability, and Heart ring model. (1) the lead firm ideals and beliefs. For in “lift what flag, and go what road“ Shang of fuzzy awareness, for belief lack, and faith missing, and spirit deficiency “calc

44、ium“, problem, root, and guben culture Yuan, to upgrade Marx doctrine theory literacy, upgrade using party of theory innovation results observation and analysis problem of capacity, keep on Marx doctrine and Communist of firm belief, and on China features Socialist of firm faith, strengthened purpos

45、es consciousness, and practice line mass line, put ideal faith reflected to slim sets, and for political with right, and officer venture of aspects, Lofty ideals and the common ideal of exemplary practitioner. Clearly oppose and reject Western constitutional democracies, “universal values“, neo-libe

46、ralism, the historical nihilism and questioned reform and opening up and building socialism with Chinese characteristics, such as erroneous. (2) lead to strict political discipline and rules. For political Shang of liberalism, not seriously implement implementation central decision deployment, not s

47、eriously actual implement implementation party of route approach policy, major problem important matters not asked not report, for dangmianyitao set, and Dang “on both sides people“, for wind disciplinary make “four wind“, for clique, and make mission groups guy, problem, seriously draw Zhou Yongkan

48、g, and Bo, and Xu caihou, and Guo boxiong, and makes plans and I province Su, and Xu gang, disciplinary illegal case of deep lessons, know fear, and Ming bottom line, and keep rules, Keep the political character of absolute loyalty to the party, political wise men, determined to uphold the authority

49、 of the Party Central Committee, maintaining the solidarity and unity of the party. (3) lead to set up the new development philosophy. For those not adapted, and not for even against new development concept of awareness, and behavior, and practices, for those blindly spell resources spell input, and first pollution Hou governance, and heavy city light rural, and heavy efficiency light fair, one-sided development, and deformity development of problem, insisted liberation thought, and times, set on new development concept of con

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