1、Lesson one Phonetics B by Jenny音标基础知识突破1. 什么是音素？音素是根据语音的自然属性划分出来的最小语音单位。从声学性质来看，音素是从音质角度划分出来的最小语音单位。从生理性质来看，一个发音动作形成一个音素2. 什么是音标？音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（双元音就是由 2 个音素组成的，相对于单元音来说。由 2 个音素构成的音标我们称之为双元音） 。3. 音标的分类？元音： 元音，又称母音，是音素的一种。元音是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。辅音： 气流在口腔或咽头受
2、到阻碍而形成的音叫做辅音，又叫子音。4. 什么是音节？音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读元音学习1. 元音的分类?单元音 双元音 2. 单元音根据发音时舌尖的位置可分为：前元音、中元音、后元音前元音：i: i e 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆i: eat sleep beef green tea 练一练对话feel A: How are you feeling today? B: I feel a lot better, thanks for asking. People pi:pl complete kmpli:t agree ri: chinese
3、 taini:z A: The Chinese are a great people. B: I completely agree with you. i a big ship hit what is it? Where is it? Who is it? 练一练对话give annoying nii A: She gives me a big headache. B: I know. Its really annoying. little litl sick sik today tdei with wiA: Whats wrong with you? B: I feel a little s
4、ick today.练一练句子Your future depends on your dreams, so go to sleep. Love me. Feed me. Never leave me.Never offer to teach fish to swim.e energy endi well wel expensive ikspensiv everything evrii 练一练对话 A: Everything is so expensive in Japan. B: I cant even afford to go there for a week. lamp lmp hand hnd narrow nru ratrt 卑鄙小人 Canada knd 练一练句子He is a fat cat. The wise never marry. And when they marry they become otherwise.
