1、2012 届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3Back to the past （译林牛津版必修 3）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii. (P42)【知识要点】take 构成的词块【诊断练习】给出划线部分词块的汉语意思。He took up writing after graduation.Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.Her singing career took off after her TV appearanc
2、e.She took me in completely with her story.Our country takes on a new look.I took to my new boss immediately.Your daughter doesnt take after you at all.2.【原句再现】In memory of the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor.(P55)【知识要点】in + n. + prep.的短语【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成
3、汉语。There is a party tonight in honor of our new president.In answer to her question, he shook his head.This library was built in memory of the scientist.Most of the students are in favor of the proposal.Wont you go in place of me?He didnt expect anything in return for his help.The headmaster spoke i
4、n praise of those students who did well in the exam.3.【原句再现】Unfortunately,all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (P42)【知识要点】以 fortune 为词根构成的单词及相关词块【诊断练习】用 fortune 的适当形式填空。He was _ enough to escape from the earthquake, unhurt.Im _ in having such supportive friends.Many young people go
5、to cities to seek their_._, they returned safe and sound._, he didnt pass the examination.4.【原句再现】They were in good condition. (P51)【知识要点】condition 的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Now we are faced with a shortage of electricity，which is found to be the _ in many other cities of our country.Aexample Bcondit
6、ion Cmatter DcaseShe is in a poor _ of health. As a result，she has to give up her job.Aposition Bsituation Cstate DconditionThey will give us the money _we pay it back within half a year.Aon no condition Bon conditionCunder the condition Don condition that 5.【原句再现】A surprise attack was carried out t
7、here by the Japanese in 1941. (P55)【知识要点】含有 carry 的词块【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。She carried off the first prize.Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.The audience was carried away by her songs.A survey is now being carried out nationwide.His self-confidence carried him through the crisis.Mary is the on
8、ly person to carry the task through.6.【原句再现】He greatly influenced the development of Chinas culture and education. (P58)【知识要点】influence 的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing, but my advice had no on his actions.A.impression B.advantageC.progress D.influenceWe shouldnt
9、 ignore the _ the parents have _ their children.A. affect；for B. influence；on C. effect；for D. influence；forBy careful study they have come to understand _ a body of water can have a big _ on a large areas climate. A. what; influence B. how; effect C. why; affect D. how; influence 7.【原句再现】The next d
10、ay,US president Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan. (P58)【知识要点】declare 和 announce 的区别【诊断练习】用 declare 或 announce 的适当形式填空。The chairman _ the exhibition open.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was _ to meet in paper.The government _ war against the drug dealers.Thirteen states firs
11、t _ themselves independent.They _ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.He _ that he had nothing to do with the matter.On July 13, 2001, Mr. Samaranch _ Beijing would host the 2008 Olympics.8. 【原句再现】In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. (P51)【知识要点】on board 的用法【诊断练习】把下列句
12、子翻译成汉语。 你听说过这句谚语吧船上有牧师，可要当心坏天气。一名学生表示：“我同意他所说的，但是我不打算过早下结论。 ”9.【原句再现】In return for silk, China received wine, spices, wool and other goods. (P58)【知识要点】辨别 in return；in return for；by turns；in turn【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _,dogs give us their all.(10 江西高
13、考)A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return We have enough grain while that country is rich in oil, so we can receive oil_ for grain.A. in return B. in turn C. in terms of D. in nature Please accept this present _ all your help.A. in return for B. in turn for C. in return D. by turns 10.【 原句再现】I
14、ts hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city! (P43)【知识要点】imagine 的用法11. 【原句再现】In 1980, I was involved in discovering the preserved body of a woman. (P47)【知识要点】involve 的用法12. 【原句再现】A concerned citizen (P51)【知识要点】concern 的用法（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】A saying goes that Rome wasnt built in a
15、day. (P45)【知识要点】A saying goes 的句式【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语。常言道：岁月不待人。常言道：分享苦难，苦难减半。2.【原句再现】Unfortunately,all the people were buried alive and so was the city! (P42)【知识要点】 “so+ be 动词助动词情态动词+ 主语”【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语我去过长城, 她也去过。 如果他们参加学校运动会, 我们也参加。二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.讲座 (n.) _ 2.混乱；混淆(n.)_3.毁坏，摧毁(vt.)_ 4.爆炸(vi.)_5.材料，物质
16、(n.)_ 6.同样地 (adv.)_7.文明(n.)_ 8.主管，负责人(n.)_9.泥，泥浆(n.)_ 10.解决方法(n.)_（二）词块部分1. get a close look at _ 2. in twos or threes _3. a herd of elephants _ 4. a bunch of grapes _5. pour out _6. 历史遗址_7. 两副扑克牌 _ 8. 一群蚂蚁 _9. 在过去的几年里 _10.轻轻地刷去灰尘 _11. 失落的文明_ 12. 被活埋_三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 （20 分）1. When I ca
17、lled at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair, _ in his hands.A. buried his head B. burying his head C. his head burying D. his head to be buried 2. It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011 福建卷）A.that B.whe
18、n C.since D.before3.Mr. White, along with his assistants, _on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 4. _volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. (2011 北京卷)A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While5. Id like to do something for yo
19、u _ everything youve done for me. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of 6. Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. (2011 湖南卷) A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 7. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make
20、 a good picture. (2011 山东卷)A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that8. _ late, he also forgot his books.A. Not only he turned up B. Not only he turned out C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only did he turn up9. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the _ co
21、untryside.A. surrounded B. surrounding C. surroundings D. surround 10. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011 全国卷)A. if B. when C. since D. as 11.The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 12.
22、 Its too bad that My computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme! (2011 南通一模)A. didnt run B. havent run C. hadnt run D. wouldnt run13.-Its a good idea. But whos going to_ the plan? - I think Tom and Grey will.A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 14.After he graduated from
23、 college, he _ his fathers business.A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on 15.why, Jack, you look so tired! (2011 江苏卷)Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting16.The professor gave a long speech_the future
24、of genome technology.A.was concerned with B.concerningC.concerned D.is concerned about17.Not only _ Chinese，but _ Russian.A.did he study；did he studyB.he studied；he studiedC.he studied；did he studyD.did he study；he studied18. _by a greater demand for vegetables， farmers have built more green houses.
25、A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven19. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. (2011 江苏卷)Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy20.In the dark forests _，some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand（二）阅读理解：根据短文
26、内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 （20 分）The Taj Mahal（泰姬陵） is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and brig
27、ht woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahanits shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the mo
28、st beautiful tomb that had never been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in th
29、e world.The building itself stands on a marble platform, 29 square meters and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black ma
30、rble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.1. The whole passage tells us about _.A. a beautifu
31、l fairy taleB. the story of the Taj MahalC. white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsD. the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the Taj Mahal?A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B. A
32、 lot of people took part in the building work.C. It is a magnificent building.D. It is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.3. The emperors own tomb was designed to be_.A. 61 meters highB. eight-sidedC. black-colouredD. white-coloured4. The emperor_.A. died soon after Taj Mahan diedB. was killed by
33、his sonC. was beloved by his peopleD. died after 1648（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 （40 分）(2011 南京二模)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been _1_ a couple of times, but I could hardly _2_ to knowmy ways around the continen
34、t. _3_, my knowledge of foreign languages was _4_ to a little college French. I _5_.How would I, unable to speak the language, _6_ familiar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do _7_? It seemed impossible, and with considerable _8_ I sat down to write a letter reje
35、cting the _9_. Halfway through, a _10_ ran through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. So I _11_ the assignment. There were some bad _12_. But by the time I had finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most _13_ places, withou
36、t guides or _14_ advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will _15_.The point is that thenew, the different, is almost by definition _16_. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning _17_, the world opens to you. Ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the RhineRiverin a (n) _1
37、8_. And I know Ill go on doing such things. Its not because Im braver or more daring than others. Im not. But Ill accept worry as another name for _19 _ and I believe I can _20_ wonders. 1. A. aboard B. abroad C. away D. out2. A. claim B.declare C. hopeD. deny3. A. Somehow B. However C. InsteadD. Mo
38、reover4. A. accustomed B. addedC.limitedD. suited5. A. resigned B. hesitated C. trembledD. suspected6. A. only too B. more than C. apart fromD. far from7. A. operationsB. experiments C. research D. business8. A. regret B. doubtC. terrorD. disappointment9. A. request B.job C. trustD. assignment10. A.
39、 reaction B. thoughtC. meaningD. conflict11. A. accomplished B. receivedC. acceptedD. resisted12. A. exchanges B. conditionsC. tripsD. experiences13. A. remote B. accessibleC. interestingD. crowded14. A. still B. everC.evenD. yet15. A. do B.manage C.makeD.fit16. A. astonishing B. frightening C. fasc
40、inatingD. exciting17. A. comes up B.shows upC. piles upD. steps up18. A. airplane B. motorboatC. surfboardD. balloon 19. A. goal B. opportunityC. struggleD. challenge20. A. workB.own C. win D.achieve （四）单词拼写：根据所给句子及汉语注释或首字母拼写单词。 （20 分）1. Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c_ about 2,000 years ago.
41、2. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e_ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. 3. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U _, all the people were buried alive,and so was the city. 4. The desert was once a green
42、land with trees, but even that didnt prevent the city from beingb _by sandwhat a pity!5. In spite of the differences, China and the USA also have a lot of s _ .6. She hasnt been seen for four days and we are c_ for her safety.7. This is a second-hand car, but it is still in good c_.8. What parents d
43、o has a great i_ on their children. 9. The old government was _(推翻) and a new one replaced it.10. The prices of the building _(材料)have been going up recently.一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1. 【参考答案】开始从事 接管 获得成功欺骗 呈现喜欢 与相像【点拨拓展】take 相关的重点短语 take on 承担；呈现；接纳；雇用 take up 占据；拿起；开始从事 take effect 生效；起作用 take off 起飞；脱下；获得成功
44、takefor. 把误认为 take into 考虑到；说服 take in 接受；理解；欺骗 take seriously 重视；认真对待take over 接管；接收 take for granted 认为理所当然 take charge of 接管，负责 take to 喜欢；对上瘾；开始从事 take down 记下；拆卸；记下来 take place 发生；进行；举行；产生take apart 拆卸；拆开；分辨 take notes 记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记 take after 与相像take in 吸收；理解；欺骗2. 【参考答案】为庆祝新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。对于她的问题
45、，他摇头作答。这家图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建的。 大多数学生支持这个建议。 你能替我去吗？他帮助人并不期待任何回报。 校长表扬了那些在考试中表现突出的学生。【点拨拓展】in honor of 为祝贺，为向 表示敬意，为纪念； in praise of 赞美，称赞；in memory of 纪念；in favor of；支持，赞同；in place of 代替；in return for 作为的回报；in answer to 回答，响应；相当于 in response to；in charge of 负责，管理；in possession of 拥有；in need of 需要；in cas
46、e of 以防；in search of 搜寻3. 【参考答案】fortunatefortunatefortuneFortunatelyUnfortunately【点拨拓展】fortune：n“运气；财富，财产” ；have good （bad） fortune：“运气好（不好） ；seek ones fortune：“找出路，碰运气” ；make a fortune：“发财” ；fortunate：adj.“幸运的，庆幸的” ；be fortunate in：“在方面很幸运” 。fortunately：adv. “幸运地，侥幸” 。unfortunate：adj.“不幸的” 。unfortunately
