1、1王诗言09 英语（1）班一、英译中试题 1电子邮件的使用，是福还是祸？上个月休假一周之后，我发现在我的 Inbox 邮箱里，有 1218 封未读邮件等着我。我假装惊恐，实则在心里偷偷高兴。二十世纪九十年代后期，电子邮件的数量对身处互联网时代的人们来说，是评估其价值的标准若电子邮件没有排山倒海地扑向你，那么一定是你出了什么问题。世界范围内人类的交互往来中，电子邮件是一种既可行又变革彻底的新形式。使用电子邮件的二十二亿五千万人民组成了一个网络，这个潜在的网络连结着每一个个体，它比任何事物都要更加强大，甚至强过最具势力的企业或政府。通过在联系人之间成立讨论小组或开展在线会议，我们可以聚集在一起，探
2、讨众多有趣的或者对我们有所助益的话题，用一种前所未有的新型的方式集思广益。目前，这种联合在软件领域的体现最为明显。数十年以来，程序员们用电子邮件互通往来，探讨设计。随着电子邮件愈加频繁的使用，即使缺乏商业利润的刺激，这种交流方式仍然被各公司所采用。这种方式之所以被大范围采用，是因为它有助于研究项目对于数以千计的程序员来说，使用电子邮件与互联网是一种相对简单的共同研究一个项目的途径。每一个个体的贡献或许是渺小的，但是互联网的使用范围之广，足以极大地累计所有人的努力成果。试题 2幸福，不仅关于钱财，更应是社会进步的体现。在发达国家中，除却其发达水平、创新能力和繁荣程度，我们很难忽略一个事实，那就是
3、身处发达国家，总会感到有些地方不对劲。在某些情况下，人们很难对其进行责难：空虚、没有归属感，缺少稳定的人际关系，社会结构坚不可摧。但在另一方面，这些又是可以量化的：毒品滥用率、暴力犯罪率、自杀率急速增长。我们为什么如此地不快乐呢？启蒙思想似乎为我们带来了经济、社会与政治生活中的无与伦比的自由，只是，如今的我们正经受着一种“中年危机” 。关于幸福的主张已屡见不鲜。亚里士多德认为，理性生活所带来的幸福与满足是生活的目标。但在我看来，是罗伯特肯尼迪将个人幸福这一难题诠释地鲜活生动。在一场精心准备的美妙演讲中，他说道：“使生命有价值的，是孩子们健康的身体，是他们所接受的高质量的教育，以及他们在玩耍中所
4、获得的快乐；是我们紧密的婚姻关系；是我们为国家所作的贡献；是我们的智慧与勇气。 ”他还指出，这一切决非由国民生产总值来衡量。2二、中译英试题 1Chinas foreign policy cannot be easily defined as “mild” or “tough”. Internationally, in the western world especially, some people criticize China for adopting a foreign policy which makes China too stubborn to get along with di
5、stinguishing from the past. Consensuses in the country nevertheless, mention Chinas foreign policy as nothing but mild, the public hold the opinion that China should “show the muscles” to teach some countries a lesson. These two opinions verify that different conclusions about Chinas foreign policy
6、could be drawn from different perspectives. Violence is not the only thing that can be regarded as being “tough”, at the same time, negotiations are not always standing for being “mild”. Chinese attach great importance of the mixture of being mild and being tough, in another word that is being “mild
7、” and being “tough” are the two sides of a coin. For example, a person could be mild while sometimes be in fury; an army could be brave and march straight forward, or it also could circle around with enemies. Fighting or submission is neither the purpose of diplomacy, nor the criterion of dealing wi
8、th foreign affairs, but only the ways and options which we could choose from to achieve the goal of diplomacy. This tells us when to fight with, when to cooperate with, and when to circle with others. Comparing to just being violent, making use of our wisdom is more important. 试题 2I always hold the
9、opinion that literary works will be full of real sentiments if they are written by authors who couldnt help writing to express their true feelings. In contrary, some works are written on purpose. Such as the valid purpose of meeting the requirements of editors as well as friends; or the vulgar purpo
10、se of making more money. Generally, the lengths of these kinds of articles are as long as possible. The result is, the little affections that ever existed could be purified and become too shallow to find out.You may be triggered by one person, one thing or one situation. When you are overwhelmed by true feelings, as pinned in the heart by a needle, or dashed by raging tide, only the most sincere and succinct words could describe your pain in the heart and the consternation at the moment.
