1、第 1 页 共 6 页一、 短语精讲资料来源：31省市学位英语网（http:/ attitude to/towards sth. 对的态度【例句】Her charm resides in her naive attitude to life.她的魅力在于她对人生天真烂漫的态度。【总结】attitude 后常接 towards/to，指“对于的态度，看法”，如 her attitude towards/to the question（她对这个问题的看法） 。值得注意的是，因上面例子中的宾语是 question，有时候可以用 on 代替 to，如 her attitude on the quest
2、ion。102. attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力【例句】The chairperson clapped to attract our attention.主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。【拓展】 absorb/ draw/ attract ones attention 吸引的注意力 attract to 吸引，引诱103. back and forth 来来往往地、 (前后)来回地【例句】He fluttered back and forth in the corridor. 他在走廊上烦躁不安地走来走去。【总结】back and forth 只能做副词 来回来去. 【
3、拓展】 backward（s ） and forward(s)=to and fro=back and forth=up and down104. bark at (狗)向叫【例句】What are the dogs barking at?狗为何吠叫?厉声说话 ;咆哮【例句】He barked at his secretary. 他呵责秘书。 【拓展】bark out 厉声说出.高声叫卖105. be (good) value for money 值钱；花的钱值得; 合算【例句】This car is good value for your money.这辆汽车你买得很合算。 【拓展】valu
4、e at 估价为 e.g.That watch was valued at $100.那只表估计值一百美元。106. be able to do 能够、有能力【例句】Unless you change your mind (=If you dont change you mind), I wont be able to help you. 除非你改变你的想法，否则我不能帮助你。【总结】be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力，其形式主要是靠 be 发生变化.【词语辨析】can,could,be able tocan could 表示能力；可能 (过去时用 could), 只用于现在
5、式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。 They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。只用 be able to a. 位于助动词后。 b. 情态动词后。 c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。d. 用于句首表示条件。 e. 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用 was/were able to， 不能用 could。 He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke
6、 out. 注意：could 不表示时态 提出委婉的请求， （注意在回答中不可用 could） 。 - Could I have the television on? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldnt be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。107. be about to do .when 就要做某事时，突然【例句】I was about to wash my face when he came back. 当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸 【总结】be about to do.when 时态问题及如何解题
7、 when 在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then 这一点很重要！ 记住一下规律： . .was/were about to do.when sth. did. =.was/were on the point of doing.when sth. did. 第 2 页 共 6 页108. be about to do 准备做【例句】He raised his hat and was about to speak, but she gave him the go-by as though she had never seen him before. 他摘下帽子，刚要讲话，她却根本不理
8、他，好像以前从未见过他似的。【总结】be about to do 表示即将、马上、眼瞅着要做某事;不接时间状语.【词语辨析】be to do sth.和 will do sth.和 be about to do sth., be going to dobe to do 表示一种命中注定会发生的事情 will do 表示一种个人意愿（将会做某事，这个主要和 be going to do 区分）be about to do 表示即将、马上、眼瞅着要做某事 be going to do 1）如果主语是人，那它的意思是：打算好了做某事 2）如果是物作主语，那它的意思是：将要. It is going
9、to rain soon. 要/快下雨了。 资料来源：31省市学位英语网（http:/ absent from 不在、缺席【例句】You should not be absent from class. 你不应当旷课。【拓展】absent 是形容词,attend 是动词,直接接名词 如：attend a lecture 听讲课 attend church 去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼 110. be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于【例句】The humour of it is not to be absorbed in a hurry. 其中的幽默不是一
10、下子能领会的。【例句】be absorbed by 被.吸收，be absorbed with 专心致志于 ; 全神贯注于，be absorbed in study 专心研究，埋头学习，be absorbed in a book 埋头看书，be absorbed in a work 埋头工作111.Judith lay on the small sofa, _in her book. A. being absorned B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb111.答案： B 题意：朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书【名师解析】上面的句子 absorbed 前面省略了
11、主语 Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。 111. be active in 在活跃【例句】We must be active in arousing the masses to action.我们要积极发动群众。【总结】be active in sth/doing sth 【名师解析】let sb do sth. be active in 是固定短语。112. be admitted into 被 录取【例句】I shall never forg
12、et the day when I was admitted into the party.我永远忘不了我被接受入党的那一天。【拓展】be admitted to 加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入( 进入)，be admitted in audience 被接见【词语辨析】be admitted into/to 的区别into 更加强调“进入” 这一层意思，指被允许进入某一特定的场所。注意对象必须是具体的。（而不是抽象的） The ticket admits you into that building. to 就更广泛一些，包括被认可拥有某种权利 the prison
13、er is admitted to bail 也可以是被允许加入某个团体 You are admitted to our brotherhood. 113. be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生【例句】Dont be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕提问题。第 3 页 共 6 页【拓展】be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) ，be afraid that 恐怕， be afraid to do 不敢去做,Im afraid not.(=I dont think so.)口语中常用。114. be after sth./sb.
14、找，追赶 【例句】Are you absolutely positive that it was after midnight? 你是否有绝对把握认为那事是在午夜以后发生的?【总结】be after 一般式表进行。 e.gMary is after a better job.玛丽在寻找一个更好的工作。 【拓展】介词 after 有“ 追赶，问候，效仿 ”之意：ask after 问候, be after 寻求, do(sth.)after 学着做，go after 设法得到, inquire after 问候, look after 寻找, run after 追求, seek after 追
15、逐, take after 长得像。例如： Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。 The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。 116. be along with 和一起【例句】Congratulations,happiness will be along with you forever 恭喜，快乐将永远与你相伴【拓展】get along
16、with进展, 走开, 别胡扯 .在.方面有进展,进行 友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with 与.相处的好 . 117. be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家【例句】He was supposed to be an expert in this field.人们认为他是这方面的一位专家。【拓展】expert 作形容词就是 be expert on/in/at. ； 作名词就是 be an expert on/in/at. 或者说 be a world expert on/in/at.等等118. be angry at sth. 对某事感到生
17、气【例句】Local residents were angry at not being brought in on (ie not being consulted about) the new housing scheme. 新的房屋计划未徵询当地居民的意见，他们感到非常气愤【拓展】 be angry at sth.=be angry about sth. 资料来源：31省市学位英语网（http:/ be angry with sb./sth. 对某人( 物)感到生气【例句】Please dont be angry with me. 请不要生我的气。【拓展】 be angry with sb
18、 at sth =be angry with sb about sthbe angry at sth. 因某事而生气 get angry at sth. 因某事而生气 get angry at about sth. 因某事而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sb. for 因.生某人的气 get angry at sb. for 因.生某人的气 make sb. angry 使某人生气 120. be anxious about /for 为.而焦虑 He has done nothing to be
19、 ashamed of. 他从未做过亏心的事情。The teacher is anxious about (for) the students safety. 老师担心学生们的安全。【总结】有时候 be anxious for 意为“渴望某事” 。e.g.Now that he has skis, Hank is anxious for snow. 汉克因为有了滑雪板，所以很渴望下雪。二、短语精练101.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that 第 4 页 共 6 页people
20、 in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight102-How was the televised debate last night? -Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 103.The company is startin
21、g a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer104.The guard walked _ in front of the gate. front and back B. right and left C. back and forth D. to and for105.Not only did the dog _ him, but (it) bit him. A. bite B. snap at C. eat D. bark at106.
22、You always get good for money at that shop. A. cost B. value C. price D. pay107.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyoneget out.A. had to B. wouldC. could D. was able to108.I was about to do my homework _my father came in. A. as B. while C. when D. Once109.He_ turn on the light .A
23、. will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to110.please dont leave , Please dont be _ from my future A. absence B. late C. absent D. Later112.Let Tim _active in classA. be B. to be C. D. Take113.If you leave the club, you will not be back in . ks5u ks5A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved ks
24、5u ks5u114.- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?- Only from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm.A. Thats right. B. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I am not sure D. Sorry, Im afraid not115.What they be_ is profitA. for B. at C. after D. against117. I wish to _ you all night.A. be along with B. get on well wit
25、h C. get along with D. along with 118.I do not profess to be_ on that subject .A. professional B. an expert C. specialist D. master 119.Tony was very angry at _to a higher position.A.I not promoting B. my not being prom C. not me being promoted D. not promoted 120.Dont be angry _me. l have been tryi
26、ng my bestA. about B. for C. at D. with121.Hes ver y_ about the results of the examinations. A. anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry第 5 页 共 6 页名师精析资料来源：31省市学位英语网（http:/ 题意：尽管人们对于食物的态度很不一样，但是西方人认为中国菜很特别，这是毫无疑问的。 【名师解析】attitude towards 对什么的态度 其他不与 towards 搭配 102.答案：B 题意：昨天的电视辩论怎样了？ 太棒了。很少有一个电视辩论赛能吸引这么多媒
27、体的目光。 【名师解析】选 B 因为 Rarely 是具有否定意义的副词放在句首后面的成分要作倒装 103.答案：B.题意：那家公司将进行一个新的广告战略来吸引顾客来他的商店。A. 【名师解析 】join 参加，加入。 stick 插于,刺入,钉住,伸出,粘贴,使停止，transfe 转移,调转,调任,改变,传递；attract 吸引。104.答案： C 题意：警卫在大门前走来走去。【名师解析】没有 front and back ,to and for 短语，right and left adv. 向左右两边(到处)back and forth 来来往往地、 (前后)来回地。105.答案：D.
28、 题意：这只狗不但对他吠叫，而且咬了他。【名师解析】bite 咬;啃，叮,蜇（一定咬住了） ，snap at 厉声说；急促地说，eat 吃，喝bark at(狗,狐等) 吠叫(强调叫)。106.答案：B 题意：在那家商店买东西很划算【名师解析】(good) value for money 是固定搭配,意思是：值钱；花的钱值得; 合算107.答案: D 题意：尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了 【名师解析】表示成功地做了某事时，只能用 was/were able to， 不能用 could。 108.答案：D.题意：我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。【名师解析】be about to d
29、o .when 就要做某事时，突然，是固定搭配。109.答案： B. 题意：他就要把灯打开。【名师解析】此题没有时间状语，只有 be about to 后可不跟时间状语。110.答案： C. 请不要离开,请不要在我的未来中缺席 . 【名师解析】be absent from 是固定搭配，其他搭配不对，意义不符。112.答案：A. 题意：课堂上让 Tim 活跃点。113.答案:B 题意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。【名师解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive 收到, admit 允许, turn 使转动以及 move 移动。)114.答案：D. 题意：劳驾先生，那个游泳池全天都开吗？
30、对不起，我不那样认为，仅仅从下午6点到晚上10点。【名师解析】A 的意思是：对，二十四小时开。显然与后面矛盾。B 的意思是当然是啦，明显不对题。排除。c 的意思是对不起我不知道。根据情景来说，被问得那个人应该也在游泳池附近，他应该知道游泳池在什么时间开放。所以排除 C。115.答案： C. 题意：他们所追求的是利润。【名师解析】be for 支持，赞同， be after 追求， be against 反对。be at 忙于，专注于第 6 页 共 6 页117.答案：A.题意： 我希望整夜都 与你在一起【名师解析】be along with 和一起，get on well with 和 get
31、 along with 与.相处；along with 是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式“to ”的后面。 118.答案： B 题意：我不自认为是那个问题的 专家。【名师解析】specialist 有特指专科医生的意思，当然，也指其它方面的专家，但是一般都指职业的专家，或是研究的专家。 expert 用的要随便一些，不管在什么地方，内行一些的，都能称 expert。 professional 另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行业里，并不一定是专家高手。 master 比 expert 更 专业，更专。 总的来说，professional 有些区别，speciali
32、st 和 Expert 没有很大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。资料来源：31省市学位英语网（http:/ 题意： 托尼没有升职而感到生气。【名师解析】本题考查 be angry at sbs (not) doing sth. 这个结构 所以选 B 120.答案： D.题意：别生我的气，我尽力了。【名师解析】be angry with sb. 其余后面接事情。121.答案： C. 题意： 他很担心考试的结果。 【名师解析】be angry about:因什么事情感到生气,而没有 be anger about 搭配， be eager for盼望，渴求；be worried about 为担心;e anxious about /for 为.而焦虑
