1、观 点 对 比 问 题 解 决 现 象 描 述 六 种 段 落 功 能 ： 1. 现 象 描 述 （ 正 ， 反 ） 2. 问 题 分 析 （ 危 害 ， 影 响 ） 3. 原 因 分 析 4. 意 义 阐 述 （ 重 要 性 和 好处 ） 5. 建 议 措 施 （ 正 面 ， 反 面 ） 6. 观 点 阐 述 （ 正 ， 反 和 我的 观 点 ） 作文写作思路1.问题解决型写作思路1 段提出问题2 段分析问题（原因/危害）3 段解决问题（建议措施）1 段提出问题段落（三句话 引出问题+具体描述+总结问题）1 引出问题：首句 1.Pa.1: Nobody could fail to notic
2、e the fact that _ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.首句 2.There is no denying the fact that 客观事实（提纲 1）首句 3On many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day society/In recent decades, _ is one of the most serious problems with
3、 which people are confronted.首句 4Nowadays/ in the present day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that _ (tuition fees for college education) are much higher than ever before. (比较级引出问题)2.具体描述2 句 1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _ and t
4、o _.2 句 2：（举例描述 1）A case in point of this is/A typical example of this is_. (举例描述 2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of examples like this:两个例子。（举例描述 3）Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples:两个例子2 句 3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/
5、reveal this modern-day problem, but the following will suffice:_2 句 4：(调查法描述)According to a recent survey, a majority/ 72% of people/students/individuals/citizens admit/reckon that _3.总结问题：承上+启下3 句 1：（上）Thus/Therefore/Hence, (下)how to _ effectively has become a matter of concern.3 句 2：（上）As a result
6、/Consequently/Accordingly, (下) _ requires/calls for close attention of the whole society.3 句 3：（上）So, (下 1)due attention should be paid to _/（下2）We should keep a weather eye on _.2. 分析问题（原因/危害） （四句话：主题句+原因 1/危害 1 +原因 2/危害 2 +原因总结/危害总结）1. 分析危害：主题句主题 1. Such _are/is bound to generate/result in/give ri
7、se to/lead to severe/ serious effects/consequences/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.主题 2: Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it.主题 3: To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impact of this matt
8、er.1.分析危害：危害写法1.To begin with, it may damage/hurt/harm the _ of _.2.Moreover, it is _ that exerts/produces generates bad impact on _.3.If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a possibility that we will suffer from _.4.Besides, it can be argued that _ means a grave waste of ti
9、me/energy/natural resources.3 分析危害：危害总结1.To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _ can never be turned a blind eye to.2.分析原因：主题句1.Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon.2.In general, there are several reasons/factors/causes responsible for_,( but maybe the f
10、ollowing may be the most critical.)2. 分析原因：原因列举1. In the first place, _ is the root cause of _. An illustration of this point would be that _. )原因+实例说明）2. In the second place, _ constitute a major cause of _. Specifically, _. （原因+具体说明）。3. In addition, _ plays a critical role in _.2. 分析原因：原因总结1. Cons
11、equently, _ has not been emphasized.2. All in all, _.3.解决问题（建议措施） （三句=总结+建议 1+建议 2+展望）1.In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measure should be taken before things get worse.2.Therefore/Thus/Hence/To tackle this problem, it is high time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/rest
12、rain this trend.建议 1：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to support _.2. Secondly, _ are highly hoped to _.3.We should educate/encourage _ to _.2 观点对比型写作思路1 段：现象描述（引入主题）+支持方观点（利）2 段：反方观点（弊）3 段：我的观点1 段（4 句）：1 句现象描述（引入主题）+1 句支持方观点主题句+原因（2 句）现象描述 1. In the recent
13、 decades, it can be noticed that _ has/have gained great popularity among _.1.There has been much controversy over _ in the past decades.2.The past decades have witnessed the huge advancement of _.支持方主题句 1：Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to _ because _.2.Those who are in favor of _ claim
14、that _.支持方观点 1. In their opinion, _ will definitely promote the development of _, which, otherwise, would be impossible.3.They firmly believe that _ will enable them to enrich their social/ professional experience and broaden their horizons.4.One of the evident advantages/merits/benefits is that_ ma
15、y afford enjoyable life.2 段 反方观点（弊） （三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点 2）主题句 1. Even so, others hold a different view that _ carries some risks.2. Others, however, regard it differently.反方观点 1. To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that _.2In their eyes, _calls for plenty of time, energy and money; non
16、etheless, the result is not as satisfactory as expected.3.In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some _ may exert/have negative influence on _. For instance, some _; some_.3 段：我的观点（3 句：我的观点+理由+展望未来）我的观点 1. In my opinion, the advantages of _ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages.2. As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary for us to _.3.折中 Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments. However, what convinces me is that we should _ firstly. Then, we are also expected to _.理由句：写法同第一和第二段展望未来：同问题解决型展望未来写法。
