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英语习语集锦.doc

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1、英语习语集锦(一)a big fish in a small pond 小地方的大人物例句:In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small pond,but after she moved to New York, she was just only one among many millions.在她家乡,她很了不起。可是搬到纽约后,她就不过是芸芸众生之一了。a stones throw 一箭之遥例句: He lives only a stones throw from here.他住的地方离这儿只有一箭之遥。all gone 希望等的“消逝“

2、, 物品等的“丢失“。例句:My goodness! My bag is all gone.天呀!我的包不见了。Our hopes were all gone.我们的希望成泡影了。all for it 对别人的看法或意见 “完全同意“,“完全赞成“例句: Go ahead with your plan. Im all for it.进行你的计划吧, 我完全赞成。all in all 常用的片语,表示“总的来说“ ,“总而言之“,例句: He has his faults, but all in all, he is a good guy.as clear as mud 不清晰,混乱例句:You

3、r explanation is as clear as mud.你的解释一点都不清晰。as soft as down 柔软如绒毛例句:I lay fast asleep on the couch, which was as soft as down, and did not wake until late in the morning.我在软如绒毛般的长沙发椅上睡着了,一直睡到早晨很晚才醒来。at full blast 全速地;大规模地例句:When we visited the place, work on the construction site was at full blast a

4、nd all the workers seemed to be working very hard.当我们去参观时,建筑工地的工作已经全面展开,而且所有的人都在忙碌着。be above board 光明正大的be crazy about 爱的发狂例句: I am really crazy about Michael Jacksons rocknroll.我对麦克杰克逊的摇滚爱的发狂。be for the birds 荒唐可笑的;毫无价值的例句:Their opinions on art are simply for the birds.他们对艺术的见解真是荒唐可笑。beat it 叫人“走开“

5、 的口语,和“Be off!差不多,不过比后者更流行。例句:He kept on bothering me, so I told him to beat it.他不停地烦我,因此我叫他走开。beat ones brains (out) 指做事困难,“ 伤透了脑筋“例句:I beat my brains (out) to get a job.为了找寻工作,我伤透了脑筋。beat sb to the draw 抢先某人行动例句: Mary wanted to buy that painting by Picasso, but another millionaire beat her to the

6、draw.玛丽想买毕加索的那幅画,不过另一个百万富翁捷足先登了。beat someone by miles 远强于某人例句:When it comes to fishing, I beat him by miles.讲到钓鱼,我比他棒得多。beef 口语上常用来指“ 抱怨“ 或“发牢骚“;作动词时后面跟 about.例句:Tell me whats your beef?你抱怨什么?before you know it 口语为“很快“。例句:I come back before you know it.我很快就会回来。behave yourself 劝人要有礼貌和行为检点,意思相同的口语还有“W

7、atch you manner.“Watch your Ps and Qs“.和“Dont get fresh.“例句:Please behave yourself before the guests.在宾客之前你检点一些。behind bars 坐牢例句:The judge will put him behind bars for at least two years. 法官最低限度也会判他坐两年牢。behind the scenes(behind the curtain ) 幕后例句:He is the man behind the scenes.他是幕后人物。between oursel

8、ves 秘密地说例句: Between ourselves, there are no secrets.咱们私下说说,没什么秘密。beyond the seas 在国外,在海外例句: He had a good time when he was beyond the seas.他在国外时曾过得很快活。butt in 插手,介入例句: Pardon me for butting in on your conversation, but this is important.请原谅我打断了你们的谈话,不过这件事非常重要。by and large 大体上,总的看来例句: I cannot totall

9、y take your point,but by and large I think yours is reasonable.我不能完全同意你的观点,但大体上你的观点是有道理的。call the shots 做决断例句: To be a leader, you should know how to call the shots.作为领导,你应该知道怎么做决断。card up ones sleeve 锦囊妙计例句:Bill always has a card up ones sleeve, so whenever faced up with a puzzle, he could find a w

10、ay.比尔总有锦囊妙计,所以任何时候遇到难题,他总能找到方法解决。clown around 胡闹例句: That boy is seldom serious about anything. Hes always clowning around.这个男孩对任何事情都不认真,他总是胡闹。cook up 虚构例句:I have to cook up an excuse for being late for class.我必须为上课迟到编个借口。crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲例句: Dont shed crocodile tears over his misfortune, I k

11、now you hate him.不要假惺惺的为他的厄运假慈悲了, 我知道你恨他。 cry over spilled milk 为打翻的牛奶流泪, 做无益的后悔例句: I know that you have lost your purse, but since it had happened, let it go, please dont cry over spilled milk.我知道你丢了钱夹,不过既然这件事已经发生了,就让它去,不要做无益的后悔。down and out 穷困潦倒,孤苦无助例句: People should lend him a helpful hand;hes re

12、ally down and out.人们应该助他一臂之力,他已经穷困潦倒了。eat like a bird 胃口小,吃的少例句: Lily is very slim bacause she eats like a bird.百合十分苗条,因为她吃的少。far and away 毋庸置疑例句: Tom is far and away the best lecturer in our department.毋庸置疑,这是你们系最好的演讲者。for good 永远例句: smoke less everyday, then you might be able to quit smoking for g

13、ood.每天少吸烟一点, 你就可能会永远戒掉烟。get fired 炒鱿鱼例句: The anchorman of the BBC networks evening news got fired.我听说 CBC 电视网的晚间新闻主播被炒鱿鱼。get it (all) together 不慌不忙;沉着冷静例句:I hope he gets it all together soon. His life is a mess.我希望他尽快地安定下来。他的生活一团糟。get ones goat 使人发怒或厌恶例句: It really got Mr. Browns goat when he had to

14、 wait two hours to get his plane tickets.不得不等上两个小时才拿到飞机票实在是让布朗先生生气。get out of the bed on the wrong side 指平时脾气好的人突然变得很暴躁,难以相处例句:Whats the matter with you today? Have you got out of the bed on the wrong side.你今天怎么啦?为什么乱发脾气?give an ear to 听一听例句: The owner of the factory gave an ear to the complaintsof

15、the workers.工厂老板倾听了工人们的抱怨。grasp at a straw 抓救命稻草例句: The criminal tried to grasp at a straw by feigning mental disorder.罪犯装疯,企图抓住一根救命稻草。guts 勇气美国人习惯用的口语,英国人则多用 courage。英语习语集锦(二)| | 10 月 9 日hang in the balance 未见分晓例句: After the surgery, the patient became very sick and her life hung in the balance for

16、 nearly a week.手术后,那个病人非常虚弱,将近一个星期他的生命在垂危中。hang-up (情感上的)障碍, 大难题例句: Mary has a real hang-up about cats and doesnt like to be in the same room with them.玛丽对猫有一种摆脱不掉的厌烦,因此不愿意和猫在同一个房间。high and dry 被抛弃的,处于痛苦之中的例句: George took all the money away and left his companions high and dry,with nothing to buy th

17、e tickets.乔治带走了所有的钱,把他的同事抛弃了,连买车票的钱也没有。high and low 到处例句: I looked high and low for my pen,but I couldnt find it anywhere.我到处找我的钢笔,但我怎么也找不到它。hit upon 偶然想出例句: He crouched there for a long time before he hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.他蹲在那里很长一段时间后,突然想出了一个挫败他对手的计划。in a bind 窘迫例句: when he aske

18、d me to marry him, I felt in a bind.当他向我求婚时, 我感到很窘迫。in the dog house 窘迫,陷入困境例句: The whole team was in the doghouse because they lost the game.由于输掉了比赛,整队都陷入困境。in luck 幸运例句: Mary dropped her glasses and they did not break, so she was in luck.玛丽的眼镜掉在地上而没有摔坏,所以她是幸运的。ins and outs 错综复杂事物的因果例句: After caref

19、ul investigation, he got to know the ins and outs of the accident.经过仔细的调查,他终于弄清了事件的前因后果。Its in Gods hands 听天由命例句: Its in Gods hands and we have prepared for the worst.听天由命吧, 我们已经做最坏的准备了。Lay stress on / upon 着重,重视例句: In his speech Mr. Brown laid stress on the sagacity of cats.布朗先生在他的讲座里强调了猫的灵性。let sl

20、eeping dogs lie 莫惹是非例句: Dont tell the teacher what you have done. Let sleeping dogs lie.不要告诉老师你做了什么。莫惹是非。lose ones temper 发脾气例句: he lost his temper when he broke the key in the lock.他把钥匙弄断在锁里了,就发起了脾气。make ends meet 使收支平衡例句: I have to take two part-time jobs at the same time to make ends meet.为了收支平衡,

21、 我不得不同时作两份兼职。make use of 使用,利用例句: He will make use of all the odds and ends.他会利用所有这一切零碎东西。monkey business 胡闹例句: he told the boys to quit their monkey business, or he would call a teacher.他告诉那些男孩子不要再胡闹,不然他就叫老师。英语习语集锦(三)| | 10 月 9 日on and off 间断地例句: It rained on and off all day long。今天断断续续地下着小雨。on the

22、 up and up 坦率,诚实例句:How can we know whether a person is on the up and up by his appearance!从一个人的外表我们怎么能知道他是坦率的呢!out and about 户外活动例句: Mr Smith recovers quickly,and hell be out and about very soon.史密斯先生复原得很好,很快他就能到户外活动了。out and out 完全地,彻底地例句:What I said is an out and out truth.我说的全都是事实。out of sorts 发脾

23、气的例句: Dont talk to him, he is out of sorts.别跟他说话,他在发脾气。out of temper 发怒的,发脾气 例句: The children were frightened to find him out of temper.孩子们一见他发脾气,都吓坏了。over and over 多次地,重复地例句:The foreigner repeated what he said over and over,but I still couldnt understand him.外国朋友一遍一遍地重复,但我仍然没有听懂他说什么。pull ones leg 愚

24、弄例句: If you remain stuck-up, they will often try to pull your leg.假如你还是目中无人的话,他们会常常想愚弄你的。put away 把收起来例句: Put away the heavy clothes. The weather is becoming much warmer.把厚衣服收起来吧, 天气越来越暖和了。set the world on fire 做显赫的事情例句: People do not count him as a hero for he has not set the world on fire.人们并不把他看作

25、民族英雄,因为他并未做出惊天动地的事情。silly as a goose 像鹅一样蠢例句:Since he is as silly as a goose, he will not get a promotion.既然他如此的不开窍,他肯定得不到提升的。slip of the tongue 说溜了嘴例句: The mayor really made a slip of the tongue!市长可真是说溜了嘴了!so long as 只要例句: Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.任何人都会胜任这个工作,只要他细

26、心。stand ones ground 坚持己见;坚守阵地例句: Johns friends said he was mistaken, but he stood his ground.约翰的朋友都说他错了,可是他仍然坚持己见。take a chance 冒险例句: We will take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.我们将冒天气的险在室外聚会。through and through 完全地,充分地例句:You can trust him,for hes honest through and through.你可以信

27、任他,他是真正诚实的。turn the cold shoulder on 冷淡例句:He will not turn the cold shoulder on me when I am in trouble.他不会在我困难时疏远我。up and about 病愈例句: Im much better now,Ive been up and about for almost a week.我现在感觉好多了,我已经病愈差不多一个星期了。ups and downs 盛衰,浮沉例句: Life is hardThere are a lot of ups and downs in ones life.生活是艰辛的,生活中充满了大多的盛衰的浮沉。waste ones breath 白费唇舌例句: its no use talking to him, youll only waste your breath.和他谈话没有一点用处,你只是在白费唇舌。You cant beat it. 这是第一流的,比不上的。You cant beat me. 表示自己了不起。例句:When it comes to playing football, you cant beat Billy.论踢足球,没有人比得上比利。Do unto him as he does unto others. 以其人之道还治其人之身。

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