1、雅思口语考试题型 Test Format 口语考试的全过程在 11 到 14 分钟， 是考官和考生之间单独的对话， 而且全程录音。the speaking test takes between 11 and 14 minutes and consists of an oral interview between the candidate and an examiner. All Speaking tests are recorded.独立零碎2.2.1 简单问答：simple Q&A 45 分钟The examiner asks the candidates about him/hersel
2、f, his/her home, work or studies & other familiar topics，such as hobbies, travelling, music, film, etc. 他、她自己工作、学习其他熟悉的话题：兴趣爱好，旅游，音乐，电影等等。2.2.2 即兴演讲：a card & speech 45 分钟In part 2 the candidate is given a verbal prompt on a card and is asked to talk on a particular topic. The candidate has 1 minute
3、to prepare before speaking at length for up to 2 minutes. The examiner then asks 1 or 2 rounding-off questions. 看着卡片要求作 1 分钟笔记 然后看着笔记和卡片，做至多 2 份钟的演讲最后考官根据你的演讲用一到两个问题和你寒暄几句来圆满结束紧密相关2.2.3 高级问答：advanced Q&A46 分钟In Part 3 the examiner and candidate engage in a discussion of more abstract issues and conc
4、epts which are thematically linked to the topic prompt in part 2. The discussion lasts between 4 and 5 munites. 抽象的话题和概念 和第二部分的卡片题相关2.2.1 简单问答：simple Q&A做到：不费力地长时间讲话，没有明显的不连贯。Speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence 做到：灵活地使用多样化的连接词和交流标记词 uses a range of connectives and discour
5、se markers with some flexibility 容许：可以多次显示出语言相关的犹豫或一些自我重复或自我更正 May demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correction三句话7 分以上的答案：What kinds of music do you like?1. 正面回答：我很可能会说我对摇滚乐很投入well, I would probably say I am really into Rock Music.2. 解释一下：我很迷恋其节奏和吵闹it
6、is the rhythm and loudness that Im so obsessed with.3. 举个例子：viva la vida 来自于酷玩乐队是我听过的最好的歌之一。Viva la vida from Coldplay is one of the best songs that Ive ever heard.7 分以上的答案：What kinds of hobbies do you have?非正面回答：实际上，我确实有很多种兴趣爱好我很享受的well, actually, I do have a variety of hobbies that I take pleasure
7、 from正面回答： 我会特别选择阅读作为我最爱的娱乐方式I would particularly choose reading as my favorite type of entertainment.举个例子: 更具体的说，我真的是哈利波特的大粉丝，一本世界产销书来自己于J.K.罗琳。to be more precise, Im really a big fan of Harry Potter, one of the bestsellers worldwide by J.K. Rowling.低分答案：What kinds of Music do you like? - Rock Musi
8、cWhy do you like it? - Because its very loudDo you have any example? - Viva La Vida from coldplay低分答案：What kinds of hobbies do you have? - Too manyWhich one is the most interesting one for you? - ReadingAny book you have in mind that you like? - Harry Potter低分答案：What kind of transport do you like be
9、st? - AeroplaneWhy do you like it? Any reason? - Efficient and comfyIn what situation did you ever travel by it? - From Shanghai to London7 分以上的答案：What kind of transport do you like to take to travel?正面回答： 我想我得选飞机作为最高效舒适的走动方式I think Ill have to choose the aeroplane as the most efficient & comfy way
10、of moving around.解释一下： 这是由于这样的事实，没有东西可以和他的速度，舒适和优良的服务媲美，尽管它相对昂贵。this is due to the fact that nothing can match it for speed, comfort & excellent service though it is relatively expensive.举个例子： 去年我由一个很心旷神怡的旅行从上海到北京，坐英国航空，喝香槟看电影11 个小时Last year I had a very refreshing journey from Shanghai to London by
11、 the British Airway, sipping champagne and watching movies during that 11 hours 小结：fluency & coherence 流利与连贯非正面回答 非正面回答 非正面回答1正面回答 正面回答 正面回答 正面回答 正面回答2. 解释一下 解释一下 解释一下 转折一下3. 举个例子 举个例子 举个例子 举个例子2.1.2 词汇资源 lexical resources 做到：有词汇的灵活性来讨论各种话题Uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of to
12、pics7 分以上答案：Birds: pigeon 鸽子 dove 白鸽，和平鸽 parrot,鹦鹉,albatross,信天翁 hummingbird 蜂鸟Dogs: poodles 贵宾犬、spaniels 垂耳狗、german shepherds, Labradors, Dalmatians and great danes. Whats your hobby? Music, films. 做到：用不太普通的词或谚语Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and 容许：shows some awareness of style and
13、collocation with some inappropriate choices7 分以上答案：我叔叔是一个精明有钱的生意人my uncle is a shrewd and wealthy businessman.哈利波特是一个国际重磅炸弹，不仅作为书系列，而且电影系列。Harry Potter is an international blockbuster not only as a series of books but films as well. 做到：有效地解释一个无法表达出来的词Uses paraphrase effectively7 分以上答案：火锅, 一种传统的四川烹饪，
14、直接把清洗过的生的蔬菜，鱼和肉放入热辣油汤里去煮，在餐桌上，就是，边吃边煮Hot-pot, a traditional cuisine in sichuan province, directly putting cleaned raw vegetables, fish and meat into the hot spicy oily soup to be boiled in a big pot on the dinner table, kind of, eating while cooking at the same time.旗袍, 一种传统中国服饰，起源于唐代，通常有非常精致的丝绸刺绣，在
15、中国女生中非常流行，当她们出席某个国际大型活动时去展现独特的中国式优雅。Qipao, a traditional chinese dress, originated from Tang Dynastry, usually having very delicate silk embroidery on, now very popular with Chinese girls when they attend some international big event to show a unique Chinese style of elegance.小结：词汇资源 lexical resourc
16、es 不需要很高级的词1. 冷门的词要稍微了解一些2. 谚语及不太常用的词3. 用自己的话去解释一样东西2.1.3 语法的深广度及准确性 grammatical range & accuracy 做到：灵活地用到一系列复杂句型Uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility 做到：高频率的出现完全正确的句子Frequently produces error-free sentences, 容许 though some grammatical mistakes persist7 分以上的答案：Which 引导非限定性从句I enjo
17、yed a day-trip in Hangzhou, which is one of the most attractive cities in China that Ive ever been.我在杭州一日游，她是我所去过的最吸引人的地方之一。7 分以上的答案：过去完成时，虚拟语态if I had arrived in Shanghai at 5 oclock in the afternoon, I could have seen her off before she got on the train to Beijing at 5:30.如果我在下午 5 点到了上海的话，我本可以为她送行
18、的，在她坐上 5:30 的去北京的火车之前7 分以上的答案：What did you do last week?正面回答：I enjoyed a day trip in Hangzhou, which is one of the most attractive cities in China t that Ive ever been.转折一下：although there was one thing I felt upset about is that I missed my friend as she was leaving for Beijing yesterday.举个例子：if I h
19、ad arrived in Shanghai at 5 oclock in the afternoon, I could have seen her off before she got on the train to Beijing at 5:30.7 分以上的答案：倒装句only when he comes to this realization will he be able to manage his group as a cohesive unit.只有当他意识到一点，他才能管理他的队伍成为一个连贯的单元整体。7 分以上的答案：What Qualities are important
20、 for being a leader?非正面回答：well, actually, quite honestly, Ive never really thought about it.正面回答：I suppose being a successful leader means that he has to make sure that every one works with each other as a team cooperatively.解释一下：only when he comes to this realization will he be able to manage his g
21、roup as a cohesive unit.小结：语法的深广度和准确 grammatical range and accuracy1.要正确的语法， 没有错误2.要语法的变化，复杂度2.1.4 发音的地道和正确 pronunciation 做到：可以被容易地整体听懂Can be easily understood throughout, 7 分以上的答案：I dont think I am sophisticated 老练的 enough on communicating with people, Im just too introverted 内向的 and immature 不成熟的.
22、 有母语讲话人的地道的口音，with L1(first language) accent having minimal effect on intelligibility 7 分以上的答案：He said he would not be bothered to go the cinema with me tonight, and theres nothing I can do about it.我无能为力，很无奈。I have been wearing dirty clothes for three months. 有这种语言音系特有的发音来有效表达意思uses a wide range of
23、 phonological features to convey meaning effectively7 分以上的答案：People are very much fascinated by 3-D moives nowadays.You should start all over again, never give up.Going to Egypt is a once-in-a-life-time opportunity.小结：发音的地道和正确 pronunciation 1. 难词不能读错2. 抑扬顿挫3. 连读流利 7 7 7 7词汇 7 7 7 6语法 7 7 6 7发音 7 6 7
24、 7 7 6.757 6.757 6.757简单问答的 7 分攻略Strategies to get 7 for the simple Q&A在第一部分考生回答大概的信息关于他们自己，家和家乡，工作，学习，兴趣和一些熟悉的话题。In Part 1 candidates answer general questions about themselves, their homes/families, their jobs/studies, their interests and a range of familiar topic areas. This part lasts between 4 a
25、nd 5 minutes所谓熟悉的话题，我们可以在这理罗列一下经常出现 50 个话题 In terms of the familiar topics, we can list 40 common topics as follows(Clark, 2007)物品 Objects: 事情： 人物 地点 其他电视 TV电影 films音乐 Music阅读 Reading电脑 computers收藏 Collecting things 购物 shopping食品 food做菜 cooking鲜花 flowers服装 clothes鸟 birds爱好 hobbies 体育 sports 室外运动 out
26、door activies 骑自行车 cycling健康饮食 healthy eating 跳舞 dancing英语学习 English Learning 语言学习 language learning写作 writing 生日 birthdays摄影 photography晚上出玩 going out in the evenings 娱乐活动 relaxation 电邮 E-mail认识新朋友meeting new people朋友 friends婚礼 wedding家庭 family 名字 names学校酒店日常生活线路 公共交通 旅游 餐厅 建筑 博物馆节日海雨回忆童年天气幸福季节颜色周末
27、动物3.1 经典问法及解决方案 the classcial type of questions & solutions在第一部分的简单问答部分，考官针对一个话题会提出四个问题，以下是最常见的四种提问的形式in part 1 simple Q&A, the examiner will ask four questions relevant to the topic, the following 4 types of questions are most common ones:3.1.1 以“什么”提问 what?你喜欢什么样的音乐？ What kinds of Music do you lik
28、e?1.正面回答：我很痴迷摇滚乐。 Direct answer: Im so obsessed with Rock Music.2.解释一下：因为它带我到一个很狂野的世界 explain a bit: cuz it takes me to a wild world3.举个例子：我最爱酷玩乐队,一个英国乐队 give an example: Im quite a big fan of Coldplay, a British Rock BandTwo classic questions from cambridge IELTS 7两个经典案例来自于剑桥真题 7Test 2: 1.什么东西让你大笑？
29、 What kinds of things make you laugh?正面回答: 我可能会说，我相当喜欢喜剧和笑话，因为他们真的很好笑I would probably say Im fairly keen on comedies and jokes cuz theyre really hilarious.解释一下：我特别喜欢看喜剧和聊天和我所爱的人在一起，包括朋友和家人，和他们在一起总有很多笑声。I particularly enjoy watching comedies and chatting with the people who I love, including friends
30、and family, there is always a lot of laughter when being with them.举个例子：具体来说，我的大多数朋友都对盗版碟很疯狂，或者去电影院看电影，例如阿凡达，爱丽丝漫游仙境等等。人们现在着迷于 3D 电影。To be more precise,most of my friends are mad about pirate DVDs or going to the cinema for some movies, such as Avatar， Alice in wonderland and so on people are very m
31、uch fascinated by 3-D movies nowadays.What kind of transport do you take to go to work/college?(how do you usually travel to work/college?)正面回答由于我住在上海， 你可以想象那是多么的拥挤去压缩你自己进入地铁在上下班时间每个工作日。Since I live in shanghai, you can imagine how crowded it is to squeeze myself into the underground during the comm
32、uting hours each working day.转折一下然而，他的准时永远不能被其他公共交通配得上，只要你能跳上去，你就总是及时抵达你的目的地，因为没有交通堵塞或耽搁。However, its punctuality can never be matched by other public tranport in this city, as long as you can jump on it, you will invariably arrive at your destination in time, cuz theres no traffic jam or hold-up举个例
33、子更具体的说，和公共汽车相比，它相对更舒适让你站在上面，所以我认为地铁（是）最高效，有效果，舒适而惬意，平滑而稳定的移动方式在一个大都会像上海。To be more accurate, compared with the bus, it is relatively comfier for you to stand on, so I regard subway the most efficient&effective, comfy&cozy, smooth&stable way of moving around in a cosmopolitan city like shanghai-melti
34、ng pot.Two compulsory questions:两个必考问题：你的身份是什么？ What kind of identity are you?你是个学生还是在工作 are you a student or do you work?)正面回答:实际上，我一直在复旦大学读书已经有三年了，它是中国最好的大学之一Actually, I have been studying in Fudan University for about 3 years, which is one of the best universities in China.解释一下我主修哲学， 我非常喜欢他尽管我发现很
35、难去理解一些古代的想法。I major in philosophy, Im quite obsessed with it though I find it hard to understand some ideas in the ancient times.举个例子我所珍惜的自由是我可以独立的管理我的学习和业余时间，因为我现在住在寝室在大学校园，不再和父母一起住了。The freedom that I cherish is that I can independently manage my study & leisure time as I now live in the dorm on c
36、ampus, not living with parents any more.你是个学生还在工作？ Are you a student or do you work?正面回答:实际上，我一直在教英语在新东方学校约有 4 年了，他是中国最好的私立英语培训机构之一Actually,I have been teaching English in New oriental school for about 4 years,which is one of the best private English training instituions in China.解释一下我现在正在处理雅思的口语部分，
37、我被它深深吸引。What Im dealing with is the speaking part of IELTS, Im quite fascinated by it.举个例子而且，我所珍惜的自由是我不需要工作周一至周五 9 点到 5 点， 这提供给我一个相当灵活的工作方式大多数时候。Moreover, the freedom that I cherish is that I dont have to work from Monday to Friday 9 to 5, which offers me a quite flexible working style most of the t
38、ime.你来自哪里？说说你的家乡 Where are you from? Tell me about your hometown正面回答:Shanghai born and shanghai bred, I always regard Shanghai as my lovely lifelong place to live.注意句型引申解释一下:thousands of people come to my hometown for the purpose of enjoying the fresh air and golden sunshine which you dont get from
39、the 景点特色 city. Nearly everyone who comes to my hometown will go (to) visit the national forest park.举个例子: recently, the newly-built yangtze bridge and tunnel has been put into service, so literally you can drive from the peoples square, the 回家频率 center of the city, to the island within 1 hour. So I
40、go home once a week cuz its very handy.北京The forbidden city contributes to my fondness for my hometown.carries my love to.I have deep affection to my hometown.People come here for the purpose of understanding the Culture,Custom & Civilization of Min & Qing Dynasty.It naturally serves as a place for
41、people to get deeper sights of the emporers life.Nearly everyone who comes to Beijing will visit the forbidden city.杭州The west lake contributes to my fondness for the city.People come here for the purpose of enjoying the fresh air along the lake which they dont get from the city.It naturally serves
42、as a place for people to take a stroll and do some morning excercises on the lakeside.Nearly everyone who comes to HZ likes to see the lake in the city center, what a flawless integration of the mother nature and the modern city.内蒙古The grassland contributes to my fondness for inner mongolia.People c
43、ome here for the purpose of horse-riding,breathing the fresh air and appreciating the vastness of the mother nature.Nearly everyone who visits here would like to see the xilin guole grassland.西安The Terra Cotta Warriors contribute to my fondness for Xian.People come here for the purpose of witnessing
44、 the power and prosperity of Qing Dynasty and the tomb of the first Emperor who united the nation for the first time.It naturally serves as a place for people to see real things vividly out of their history books. It natually serves as a place for people to For the purpose of doing Nearly everyone w
45、ho visits my hometown likes to seeIELTS 7 test 2 what kinds of things make you laugh?Test 4 what kind of transport do you take to college/work?必考题(二选一) are you a student or do you work?Where are you from? Tell me about your hometown.高频问题：你喜欢什么样的食品？ what kind of food do you like best?正面回答 火锅 Hot-pot,
46、解释一下一种传统的四川烹饪，直接把清洗过的生的蔬菜，鱼和肉放入热辣油汤里去煮 a traditional cuisine in sichuan province, directly putting cleaned raw vegetables, fish and meat into the hot spicy oily soup to be boiled 举个例子一个大锅在餐桌上，就是，边吃边煮Usually it is served in a big pot on the dinner table, kind of, eating while cooking at the same time
47、.你们国家有什么样的传统服饰 What kind of traditional dress do you have in your country?正面回答旗袍, 一种传统中国服饰，Qipao, a traditional chinese dress, 解释一下起源于唐代，通常有非常精致的丝绸刺绣，originated from Tang Dynastry,usually having very delicate silk embroidery on, 举个例子在中国女生中非常流行，当她们出席某个国际大型活动时去展现独特的中国式优雅。now very popular among Chinese
48、 girls when they attend some international big event to show a unique Chinese style of elegance.你有什么样的兴趣爱好？What kind of hobbies do you have?非正面回答：实际上，我确实有很多种兴趣爱好我很享受的 well, actually, I do have a variety of hobbies that I take pleasure from正面回答：我会特别选择阅读作为我最爱的娱乐方式I would particularly choose reading as my favorite type of entertainment.举个例子: 更具体的说，我真的是哈利波特的大粉丝，一本世界产销书来自己于J.K.罗琳。to be more precise, Im really a big fan of Harr
