1、 专题 05 介词.语法填空1George Washington was the first President of the United States of America.His first term 1._ president was from 1789 to 1793 and his second term from 1793 to 1797.2._ he became president，he played important roles in the army,3._(lead) the American Continental Army to victory over the
2、British in 1783.Washington is often seen as the father of the United States and is probably the best 4._(know) American politician ever.The likeness and the name of George Washington can still be seen in many places.There is the portrait of 5._(he) and three other American presidents carved into Mou
3、nt Rushmore National Memorial.His image is also used on 6._ one-dollar bill and the quarter-dollar coin.At least three universities 7._(name) after him.Washingtons Birthday was first celebrated as a holiday in Columbia in 1880.It was made a federal holiday in 1885.The holiday was 8._(original) held
4、on the anniversary of Washingtons birth，on February 22.In 1971，this holiday was moved to the 9._(three) Monday in February.This holiday is legally designated as “Washingtons Birthday”Though other institutions such as local governments and private 10._(business) may use other names，it is the federal
5、governments policy to always refer to holidays by the names designated in the law.语篇解读 乔治华盛顿是美国历史上第一位总统，也是刻入拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园的四位伟大的总统之一。美国人民非常崇拜华盛顿，将他的诞辰纪念日定于二月份的第三个星期一。2答案 Before解析 考查连词。根据语境可知，他在当选总统之前，在军队中起着重要作用。故填入从属连词before。 3答案 leading解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示他在军中担任要职，他领导的美国大陆军于 1783年战胜英军。主语 he与动词 lead之间是主谓关系，
6、故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 4答案 known解析 考查形容词。由语境和句式结构分析，空格处缺少形容词，表示“知名的” 。结合提示词可知应填 known。此处表示华盛顿通常被看作美国之父，他也可能是美国最著名的政治家。 5答案 him解析 考查代词。根据语境分析，介词 of后缺少宾语，且此处指代华盛顿，故用 him。 7答案 are named解析 考查动词时态和语态。本段的主体时态为一般现在时，且此处没有明确的表示其他时态的时间状语，由此可分析，此处应用一般现在时，而句中的主语“three universities”与动词 name之间存在动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，即 are
7、named。 8答案 originally解析 考查词性转换。由空后的 held可知，此处应用形容词 original的副词形式修饰动词，即originally。 9答案 third解析 考查序数词。根据语境和上文的定冠词 the可判断出，此处应填入基数词 three的序数词，即third。在 1971年，这一节日被移到了二月的第三个星期一。 10答案 businesses解析 考查名词单复数。根据文中的关键信息“other institutions.local governments”可判断出，此处应用名词的复数形式 businesses，表示“多家私人企业” 。 2Did you grow
8、 up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a 11._(total) different country? If so，then you are a third-culture kid.The term“third-culture kid” 12._(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr.Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon while 13._(research) North Americ
9、an children living in India.In general，third-culture kids benefit from 14._(they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 15._(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon.Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 16._ their new surroun
10、dings.Also，they often find it hard 17._(develop) new friendship.Additionally，for a third-culture kid，it is often easier to move to a new country 18._ to return to his homeland.For example，after living in Australia for many years，Louis finally returned to the country 19._ she was born.She didnt know
11、anything about current TV shows 20._ fashion trends.And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.语篇解读 这篇文章主要讲了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。11答案 totally解析 考查副词。修饰形容词 different用副词，所以填 totally。13答案 researching解析 考查非谓语动词。research 与其逻辑主语 she之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，填researching。14答案
12、their解析 考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以填 their。15答案 difficulties解析 考查名词单复数。many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填 difficulties。16答案 to解析 考查固定短语。adapt oneself to 使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填 to。17答案 to develop解析 考查不定式。这里 it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填 to develop。18答案 than解析 考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化”的孩子来说，搬到一个其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填 than。19答案 where解析 考
13、查定语从句。_ she was born是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。20答案 or解析 考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者” ，所以填 or。.短文改错1A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product traditional eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival，when is one of the four most important Chinese festivals.The festival is for lunar appreciation an
14、d moon watching.Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as the necessary part.Moon cakes are offered between friends or on family gatherings，and today it is customary for people present moon cakes to others as presents.This helps to fuel a demand in high-end moon cakes.Due to Chinas influence，moon cakes a
15、nd the Mid-Autumn Festival is also enjoyed and celebrated in some Asian country beyond China.Moon cakes have also been appeared in the Western world as a form of taste food.答案 A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product eaten during the Mid-Autumn traditionaltraditionallyFestival， is one of the four mos
16、t important Chinese festivals.The festival is for whenwhichlunar appreciation and moon watching.Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as necessary theapart.Moon cakes are offered between friends or on family gatherings， today it is andbutcustomary for people present moon cakes to others as presents.This
17、 helps to fuel a todemand high-end moon cakes.Due to Chinas influence，moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn inforFestival also enjoyed and celebrated in some Asian beyond China.Moon cakes isare countrycountrieshave also been appeared in the Western world as a form of food.tastetasty2Im writing to tell you t
18、hat a great time we had at the Sour Grapes concert last weekend.Its great pity that you didnt come.The concert，which took place in the football stadium for the three time，was so exciting and lasted for two and a half hours.There were about 80,000 peoples there.While we were waiting to get in，and the
19、 band arrived by car.Taking a close look for them made us feel so happily.Ill send you some photos taking by my classmate Alex.By the way，the Sour Grapes would give a big concert in the same place next month.Perhaps you can see him then.答案 Im writing to tell you a great time we had at the Sour Grape
20、s concert last thatwhatweekend.Its great pity that you didnt come.The concert，which took place in the afootball stadium for the time，was so exciting and lasted for two and a half threethirdhours.There were about 80,000 there.While we were waiting to get in，and the band peoplespeoplearrived by car.Ta
21、king a close look them made us feel so .Ill send you some forat happilyhappyphotos by my classmate Alex.By the way，the Sour Grapes give a big concert in takingtaken wouldwillthe same place next month.Perhaps you can see then.himthem.阅读理解The Best Bikes for the BeginnersWhen it comes to purchasing you
22、r first bike，the choice is endless，making it tough to know what to go for.Here are the best buys on the market right now.1Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike，and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it ，making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycli
23、ng subjects.If you leave on the thick tires it comes with，it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes.Alternatively，put on thin，smooth tires and treat it as a road bike.It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(变速器)，which are outstanding for its
24、price.650，Halfords2Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire，which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it.But its worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price，Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585，Plane
25、t X3Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling，and this is its hugely popular primary road bike.It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.75，Evans Cycles4Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget fu
26、rther still，this bike is worth the extra investment.The frame is made entirely from carbon，which is lighter，faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride.It also means that if you get really serious about cycling，you dont have
27、to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800，Halfords语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文 ， 作 者 为 自 行 车 初 学 者 介 绍 了 一 些 最 好 的 自 行 车 。21What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts reasonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.答案 C22Which one has the lowest price but
28、 with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Road Team Carbon.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由 Shimano Sora gears可排除 B、D 两项。由“Boardman CX Comp 650，Planet X RT-58 v2 585”可知，Planet X RT-58 v2 价格最低，故选 A。23What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X R
29、T-58 v2 has been sold out so far.BBoardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.答案 D.七选五How to Store StrawberriesYouve scored some beautiful strawberries and brought them home with great care
30、.Youve washed a few and eaten them immediately，but what to do with the rest？_24_ These simple tips for storing strawberries guarantee the least waste：First things first，dont wash the strawberries until youre ready to eat them.Strawberries are ready to absorb water._25_If you plan on eating or cookin
31、g with the berries within a day and its not too terribly hot in your kitchen，you can leave the strawberries out at room temperature.Put them in a pretty bowl within easy eyesight so people remember to eat them._26_ Take a shallow bowl or plate with a clean kitchen towel.Place the unwashed strawberri
32、es in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.Stored this way，very fresh strawberries will keep for several days.The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better._27_If youre not planning on using the strawberries within a few days，youd better freeze them rather than ke
33、ep them all fresh.Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats._28_ They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.Besides，whenever you have strawberries about to be not at their best，you can also place them in the freezer.By the end of strawberry season，youll likely
34、 have enough of them to make jam.AThere are different answers to this question.BThey say frozen ones are to be more easily stored.CActually，many bakers prefer frozen berries to fresh ones.DAgain，dont wash them until youre going to use them!EAnd once theyve met with water，they are quick to rot away.F
35、For overnight storage，however，youd better refrigerate them.G Strawberries can go bad easily，especially when not stored correctly.语 篇 解 读 这 是 一 篇 科 普 类 说 明 文 ， 主 要 介 绍 了 草 莓 的 贮 藏 方 法 。24答案 G解析 根据空前的问题和空后的内容可知，G 项介绍草莓易烂的属性，起到过渡作用。25答案 E解析 根据本段第一句“First things first，dont wash the strawberries until yo
36、ure ready to eat them.”可知，草莓如果不吃，不要清洗，一旦洗了就容易腐烂。分析选项可知 E项符合题意。27答案 D解析 根据上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better.”可知，存放草莓要保持干燥，故不能洗。分析选项可知 D项符合题意，故选 D项。28答案 C解析 根据上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.(冷冻草莓非常适合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物。)”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.(他们说冷冻草莓的形状更好。)”可知，面包师一定喜欢这种冷冻草莓。分析选项可知 C项(事实上，与新鲜草莓相比，许多面包师更喜欢冷冻草莓。)符合题意。
