1、船舶专业词汇自我补充篇W.B.T 压载水舱MDO 柴油C.O.P 货油泵F.W.G 制淡装置F.O 燃油CRIC. 循环CYL 气缸thruster 推力器，助推器H.F.O 重油 (燃料油)C.F.W pump 循环淡水泵L.O 滑油N.C.O 喷油器HYD. 压力O.D.M SAMPLING PUMP 排油监控取样泵G/B S/B L.O PUMP 齿轮箱滑油备用泵TRANS 输送G/S 总用PURI. 净化器,分油机SERV. 日用Sulphur 硫ER 机舱fire damper 防火档板UV sterilizer 紫外线消毒器tally office 理货员办公室Preheater
2、预热器Bow 艏推力装置 thrusterevaporator 蒸发器booster 增压器FW HYDROPHOR Pp 淡水输送泵fairlead 导缆孔 order number 序号cargo 货物execution 实行; 履行; 执行; 完成vibration stress 振动应力ambient 周围的deviation deviation 背离inclination angle 倾角dynamic dynamic | danmk adj. 动力的; 动态的; 动力学的static static | sttkadj. 静的; 静力的; 静态的; 静止的appliance appl
3、iance | plansn. 器具, 用具; 应用, 使用; 设备, 装置; 救火车athwartship 横切,横向 barometric pressure 大气压Viscosity 粘质, 粘性cSt 是 centistokes 的缩写，意思是厘斯asphaltenes 沥青质CCAI 碳芳香度指数class notation 船级代号mounting hole 安装孔；固定孔identification plate 标志板installation lable 安装标签bracket 支架QMD 青岛齐耀瓦锡兰菱重麟山船用柴油机有限公司wiring diagram 布线图servo 伺服
4、电动机; 伺服机构Pcs 数量的缩写。Sodium 钠separator 分离器axle journal 轴颈1bar=0.1Mpastop check valve 切断式止回阀gate valve 闸阀check valve 止回阀butterfly valve 蝶阀cut-off valve 切断阀 magnetic valve 电磁阀 remote valve 遥控阀 relief valve 安全阀 throttle valve 节流阀cock 旋塞rose box 舱底滤水箱paint store 油漆柜remote control system 遥控系统bilge separato
5、r pump 舱底分离泵IMO AB Stockholm Sweden 瑞典斯德哥尔摩海事组织water preheater 水预热器WCB type biochemical sewage treatment plant WCB 系列生化法污水处理装置Solenoid valve cabinet 电磁阀柜艉膨出部 bossingWater line=WL 水线，水位线propeller propeller | prpel(r) n. 螺旋桨, 推进器assembly sembli n. 集合, 集会,装配stern tube 艉轴管securing plate 紧固板bearing beari
6、ng | ber n. 举止, 忍受, 轴承tensile strength 抗拉强度thread 螺纹precise precise | prsas adj. 精确的, 明白的, 严谨的crankshaft n. 机轴matched mtt adj. 配得好的; 敌得过的; 相配的; 合适的forge frd /fd n. 熔铁炉; 铁工厂; 炼冶场v. 打; 锻炼; 锻造; 伪造; 锻造; 伪造; 做锻工, 做铁匠; 犯伪造罪; 稳步前进; 突然加速前进water ballast 压载水Engine control room=ECR 机舱集控室cascade tank 热井water cr
7、aft 小艇monitored 监控mobile offshore units 移动海上设备cold ironing 岸电，冷熨烫AMP=Alternative Maritime Power 船舶岸电供电系统MWT (Multi-Way Technology) 多路技术MGO=Marine gas oil 轻柴油Shafting lift beam with hand tackle 轴系吊梁及手拉葫芦FPP 螺旋桨bulkhead n.仓壁,舱壁bonded store 免税品库bulk carriers 散货船intact stability 完整稳性cascadet tank 热井drai
8、n cooler 冷凝器C.P.U FOR M.G.P 停泊处; 停泊 ;leak oil tank 泄漏油舱log room 计程仪舱linen store 被服库BATT.= BATTERY 蓄电池charger 充电器，充电设备，充电机组装料人，委托者rubber mat 橡胶垫ejector pump 喷射泵sea chest 海底门class survey 入级检验Chain Blocks 手拉葫芦deck girder 甲板纵梁tear resistance 抗拉强度cylinder bore 气缸内径piston stroke 活塞行程Drilling machines 钻床gr
9、inding wheel machine 砂轮机Anchor boat 起锚船Anchor hoy 锚缆驳Barge, lighter 驳船Boat,craft 艇Bulk carrier,bulk cargo ship 散货船Buoy tender 航标船Cargo ship,freighter,cargo carrier 货船Chemical tanker, chemical carrier 化学品船Coal carrier 运沙船Container ship 集装箱船Dan boat 航标艇Diesel ship,motor ship 柴油机船Distilling ship 海水淡水船D
10、iver training 潜水训练船Diving barge 潜水工作驳Diving support vessel,diver service boat 潜水工作船Dredge tender 抛锚船Drilling ship 钻探船Drilling tender 钻井供应船Dry cargo ship 干货船Excursion vessel, tourist ship,pleasure trip ship 旅游船Ferry 渡船Fishing vessel 渔船Fixed type floating crane 固定式超重船Floating crane ,crane barge 起重船ful
11、ly integrated barge 全分节驳General cargo ship 杂货船Generating ship 发电船Hopper barge 泥驳Hovercraft 全垫升气垫船Hydrographic survey vessel 航道测量船Ice breaker, icebreaking ship 破冰船Integrated barge 分节船Liquefied gas carrier,liquefied gas tanker 液化气船Merchant ship, commercial ship 商船Meterorological observation vessel 气象观
12、测船Mining dredger 采矿船Multipurpose cargo ship, general purpose ship 多用途船Multipurpose research vessel 多用途调查船Nuclear ship 核动力船Oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船Oil tanker,oil carrier 油船Ore carrier 矿砂船Passenger -cargo ship 客货船Passenger ship 客船Pipe barge 载管船Pipelaying vessel 铺管船Pleasure draft,yacht,refre
13、shment boat 游艇Pontoon barge 工程驳Power-driven ship,self-propelled vessel 机动船Product carrier 成品油船Pusher,push boat 推船Raft 筏Roll on-roll off ship,Ro/Ro ship,drive on/drive off ship 滚装船Sailing boat 帆船Salvage tug 救助拖船Semi-integrated barge 半分节驳Semi-submerged ship 半潜船Ship,vessel 船Small craft 小艇Speedy rescue
14、boat 快速救生艇Split hopper barge 对开泥驳Steam dredge 蒸汽机挖泥船Steam ship,steamer 蒸汽机船Submersible carrier 潜水器母船Tanker,liquid cargo ship 液货船Tide generating 潮汐发电船Timbre carrier,log carrier 运木船 Transport ship 运输船Tug, tugboat,tow boat, towing vessel 拖船Underwater ship 全潜船Working ship, work ship 工程船船舶总体accommodation
15、 deck 起居甲板after peak 艉尖舱ballast water tank 压载水舱bilge water tank 污水舱boat deck 艇甲板bottom side tank 底边舱chart room 海图室cofferdam 空隔舱compartment 舱compass deck 罗经甲板deep tank 深舱double bottom tank 双层底舱engine room 机舱exterior passage way 外通道feed water tank 饮水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱fore peak 艏尖舱fresh water tank 淡
16、水舱General arrangerment 总布置hold 底舱interior alleyway 内通道navigation deck,bridge deck 驾驶甲板overflow oil tank 溢油舱passage,alleyway 通道promenade deck 游步甲板radar room 雷达室radio room 报务室ramp 跳板sludge tank,dirty oil tank 污油舱space 舱室swing tank 边舱top side tank 顶边舱tween deck space 甲板间舱upper deck 上甲板wheel house,navig
17、ation bridge 驾驶室船体结构Insulation,conductor insulation 导体绝缘AC.single-phase two-wire insulated 交流单相双线绝缘系统AC.three-phase four-wire system with neutralearthed 交流三相中性点接地的四线系统AC.three-phase three-wire insulated system 交流三相三线绝缘系统air hole 透气孔alternating current generating set 交流发电机组alternating current machine
18、 交流电机alternatively oil-exhaust gas fired boiler 燃油废气交替式锅炉automatic combustion regulating system 燃烧自动调节装置automatic electric power palnt 自动化电automatic feed water regulating system 给水自动调节装置auxiliary seating 辅机基座beam nkee 梁肘板bed plate 机座bilge well 污水井boiler 锅炉boiler foundation,boiler bearer 锅炉座bottom lo
19、ngitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plating 船底板bracket 肘板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材cam shaft 凸轮cant frame 斜肋骨caqpacitor for voltage protection 保护电容器cargo hatch 货舱口cargo light, cargo lamp 货舱工作灯cascade tank,hot well 热井casing ,cylinder 汽缸ceiling light 篷顶灯center girder 中桁材chart table light 海图灯clearance hole 通焊孔coaxial
20、cable 同轴电缆coil end lead wire,coil end leadflexible 电机，电器引接线common battery telephone 共用式电话机composite oil-exhaust gas fired boiler 燃油废气组合式锅炉compressed air starting 压缩空气起动compression pressure 压缩压力connecting rod 连杆control panel 控制屏crankshaft 曲轴creen,shield 屏蔽层current rating for cable 电缆电流定额deck 甲板deck g
21、irder 甲板纵桁deck grillage 甲板板架deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plate 甲板板detector for fire alarm system 火灾报警探测器diesel generator 柴油发电机direct current machine 直流电机distribution board ,panelboard 分配电箱double bottom 双层底drain hole 流水孔drinking water hydrosphere tank 饮用水柜duplicate supply,two circuit feeding 双路供电earthe
22、d circuit 接地电路earthing conductor 接地导体earthing switch 接地开关electric cable accessory 电缆附件electric gong 警钟electric propeller shaft revolution indicator receiver 艉轴转速表electric rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器electric wire and cable 电线电缆electronic 电子阀emergency electrical power plant 应急电站emergency source of el
23、ectrical power 应急电源emergency switchboard 应急配电板escape hatch 应急舱口face plate 面板feeder panel 配电屏fender 护舷材fire alarm control unit 火灾报警控制器fire alarm sounder 火灾报警器fire resisting cables 耐火电缆fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-tube boiler 烟管锅炉fish attraction light 诱鱼灯flame-proof ceiling light,explosion-proof ceilin
24、g light 隔爆篷顶灯flange mounted fuel injection pump 法兰安装式喷油泵floor 肋板forced circulation boiler,assisted circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉frame 肋骨frame spacing ,spacing of frame 肋距framing 骨架fresh water expansion tank 膨胀水箱fuse 熔断器general alarm 全船报警装置generating set 发电机组generator control panel 发电机屏girder 桁架group sta
25、rter panel 组合起动屏hand starting 手起动hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch,hatchway 舱口hazardous areas 危险区域heat detector,thermal detector 感温式探测器heath 护套heating cable 加热电缆horizontal bracket 水平肘板horizontal girder 水平桁hot water tank 热水柜hull 船体hull structure 船体结构ice strengthening 冰区加强inner bottom long
26、itudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plating 内底板insulated cable 绝缘电缆interlocking device 联锁机构intermediate frame 中间肋骨keel 龙骨lightening hole 减轻孔load 负载longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal girder,stringer 纵桁lower deck 下甲板lub-oil pressure 机油压力main electrical power plant 主电站main engine foundation 主机基座main frame 主肋骨main gener
27、ating set 主发电机组main hull 主船体main loop 一次回路main source of electrical power 主电源main switchboard 主配电板man hole 人孔manual fire alarm aounder 手动火灾警报器margin plate 内底边板marine accumulator batteries,marine storage batteries 船用蓄电池组marine electrical power plant 船舶电站marine public address system 船用广播设备marine trans
28、former 船用变压器member 构件metallic sheath 金属套no-load 空载no-volt alarm 失压报警器oil sump,oil pan 油底壳oil tight bulkhead 油密舱壁oil tight floor 油密肋板paralleling panel 并车屏pendant light 舱顶灯pilot loop 二次回路piston 活塞plate keel 平板龙骨platform 平台power cable 电力电缆primary member 主要构件protective circuit 保护电路rudder angle indicator
29、 receiver 舵角接收器rudder angle indicator transmitter 舵角发送器rudder horn 挂舱臂rudder post 舵柱safety,safety switch 安全开关scallop 齿形孔second deck 第二甲板section board,distribution panel 区配电板sheer strake 舷顶列板shell plate 外板shielding cables 屏蔽电缆ship cable, shipboard cable 船用电缆shore connection cables 岸电电缆side girder 旁桁材
30、side grillage 船侧板架side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板smoke detector 感烟式探测器solid floor,plate floor 实肋板sound powered telephone 声力电话机spacing of longitudinals 纵骨间距stand-by generating set 备用发电机组staring time 启动时间starting 启动steam boiler,steam generator 蒸汽锅炉steering gear alarm 操舵装置报警器steering gear contr
31、ol systern 操舱装置控制系统stem 艏柱stem structure 艏部结构stern post 艉柱stern stransom plate 艉封板stern structure 艉部结构stiffener,fib 加强筋strake 列板strength deck 强力甲板submerged lamp 水下作业灯sulation 绝缘层superstructure 上层建筑superstructure deck 上层建筑甲板swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁telecommunication cable, communication cable 通信电缆temporary
32、 emergency source of electrical power 临时应急电源thrust bearing seating 推力轴承座transverse bulkhead 横舱壁turning 盘车turning gear 盘车机构tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨unit injector 泵-喷嘴valve timing 配气定时voltage regulated device 电压整定装置warming-up 暖机water tight floor 水密肋板water tube boiler 水管锅炉web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 强肋骨轴系a
33、ngle of shafting 轴系倾角bolt for shaft 轴法兰螺栓center line of shafting 轴系中心线clutch 离合器electromagnetic clutch 电磁离合器hydraulic nut 液压螺母hydraulically controlled clutch 液压离合器intermediate shaft 中间轴intermediater shaft bearing,plummer block 中间轴承laod alignment of shafting 轴系负荷校中mechanically controlled clutch 机械离合器
34、oil injection coupling 液压联轴器removable coupling 可拆联轴器resilient shaft coupling 弹性联轴器rolling intermediater shaft bearing 滚动式中间轴承screw shaft ,propeller shaft ,tube shaft,stern shaft 螺旋桨轴shaft flange 轴法兰shaft for adjustment 空心轴shaft liner 轴套shafting 轴系shafting-grounding device,shafting-earthing device 轴系
35、接地装置single shafting 单轴系sliding intermediate shaft bearing 滑动式中间轴承solid shaft 实心轴stern shaft sealing 艉管密封装置stern tube 艉管straight alignment of shafting 轴系直线校中thrust bearing ,thrust block 推力轴轴承thrust collar 推力环thrust pad 推力块thrust shaft 推力轴船舶辅机air bottle for universal use 杂用空气瓶air horn 气笛auxiliary dies
36、el engine 辅机油机ballast pump 压载泵bilge and ballast general service pump 舱底压载总用泵bilge and ballast pump 舱底压载泵bilge pump 舱底泵boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵boiler water forced circulating pump 锅炉水强制循环泵cabin fan 舱室通风机central air conditioning unit 集中式空调装置centrifugal pump 离心泵controllable pitch propeller shaft lubricat
37、ing oilpump 可调螺距螺旋桨滑油泵cooler unit 冷风机daily service fresh water pump 日用淡水泵diesel oil separator 柴油分离机emergency fire pump 应急消防泵engine room exhauster 机舱通风机filter 滤器fire and general service pump 消防总用泵fire damper 防火风门fire pump 消防泵fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器fresh water filter 淡水滤器fuel oil burning pump 锅炉燃油泵fu
38、el oil filter 燃油滤器fuel oil supply pump 燃油供给泵fuel oil transfer pump 燃料油输送泵fuel separator 燃油分离机general service pump 总用泵hand pump 手动泵heat exchanger 热交换器heavy diesel oil transfer pump 重柴油输送泵hot water-circulating pump 热水循环泵lacket water heater 缸套水加热器light diesel oil transfer pump 轻柴油输送泵list pump 横倾平衡泵lubr
39、icant separator 滑油分离机lubricating oil cooler 滑油冷却器lubricating oil filter 滑油滤器lubricating oil pump 滑油泵lubricating oil transfer pump 滑油输送泵main air bottle 主空气瓶marine air bottle 船用气瓶marine auxiliary 船舶辅机marine central air conditioning unit 船用空调装置marine centrifugal separator 船用离心分离机marine compressor 船用压缩机
40、marine fire fighting system 船舶消防装置marine hydraulic power unit 船用液压泵站marine piston type refregeration compressor unit 船用活塞式压缩冷凝机组marine pump 船用泵marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置marine sewage treatment system 船用生活污水处理装置marine valves 船用阀门mineralizing equipment of drinking water 饮用水矿化器piston pump 活塞泵plu
41、nger pump 柱塞泵sea water desalting plant 海水淡化装置sea water filter 海水滤器sea water pump 海水泵sludg pump 油渣泵stern tube lubricating oil pump 艉管滑油泵stripping pump 扫舱泵trimming pump 纵倾平衡泵water ballast system 压载水系统1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构 Structure船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ships side船码头 qu
42、ay/dock 船的栏杆 Ships rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ships registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜- 钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel pla
43、te艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate罗经甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate肘板 Bracket plate 首柱板 Stern plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 platform槽形舱壁板 Corrug
44、ated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform舷墙板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear
45、frame中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame机座纵桁 Engine girder 首
46、肋骨 Fore frame桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/ 纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁 /纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁
47、/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱 Tank Wing tank结构 structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast
48、 tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank B
49、allast water tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank 饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 groove龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tank 形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V 型坡口 Single v groove小舱口盖 Small hatch co
