1、 非谓语动词作宾补考点一 感官动词 see/ watch /observe/look at/hear/listen to/notice 等和使役动词 have 后面的宾补。分两种情况： （1）当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的主动关系时，动词原形（省略 to 的不定式）表完成；doing 表主动正在进行； （2）当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的被动关系时，done 与宾语表示完成或没有一定的时间性；being done 表示正在进行。如：1 I heard her sing an English song just now . 刚才我听到她唱了一首英文歌。2 I heard her singing an Eng
2、lish song when I passed by her room yesterday .昨天经过她房间时，我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。3 I heard an English song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday .昨天经过她房间时，我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。4 Id like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到这个计划被执行。注意： 不及物动词的过去分词表示完成或状态 I looked down at my necklace and found my necklace gone .对应练习:
3、 When I passed by the hall , I heard the clock _ twelve . A strike B stuck C sticking D to strick 用动词的适当形式填空： At that moment I saw him _ (cross) the street .I was glad to see the children well _ (take) care of .考点二 let 的复合结构 ：1 Let + 宾语+ do 让.做.2 Let + 宾语+ be + done 让.被.例如：Dont let your child play w
4、ith matches . Let the work be done immediately .考点三 leave 的复合结构 ，意为 ：使。 。 。处于某种状态1 leave sb doing sth 让某人一直.（宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行）2 leave sb to do sth 留下某人去做某事（宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，不定式动作表将来）3 leave sth to be done 留下某事要做 （宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，不定式表将来被动）4 leave sth undone 留下某事未作 （宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动和完成。
5、常见的宾补动词有 undone/unfinished/unsettled/untouched 等）Its wrong of you to leave the machine running He left , leaving me to do all the work .We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving our problems to be settled .The guests left most of the dishes untouched , because they didnt taste delicious .考点四 have / ge
6、t “使、让、叫”。 。 。其后可以用不定式，现在分词、过去分词作宾补1 have/get sth done 使/让某事由别人做（叫/让某人做某事）Ill have / get my bike repaired tomorrow .我明天得（请人）修一下我的自行车。2 have sb do sth = get sb to do sth 使/让某人去做某事 如: Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt .3 have sb/sth doing 使.持续地.= keep sb /sth doing .如： Im sorry to have
7、 /keep you waiting so long .4 get sb/sth doing 使某人/某物开始。 。 。如：The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest .休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵开始朝前线行进起来。考点五 make +宾语+do /done do 作宾补时，与宾语表示主动关系(变被动语态时需要加上 to)；done 作宾补时，与宾语表示被动关系； 如：They made Jack admit stealing the money .他们让杰克承认偷了钱。Jack was mad
8、e to admit stealing the money .杰克被迫承认偷了钱。He had to raise his voice to made himself heard .为了让别人听到他，他不得不提高了声音.对应练习：In order to make herself _ , Miss John had to explain it again .A understand B to understand C understood D understanding 考点五 下列动词和动词词组常用不定式做宾补，即“动词 /动词词组 +sb +to do sth ”advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/order/want / warn 等,如：（1） The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat .（2）You are not allowed to smoke here .（被动语态）对应练习：The teacher asked us _ so much noise . A dont make B not make C to not make D not to make
