1、2008 年高考模拟预测试卷英语（五）(16 所名校共同编写)（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第 I 卷（共 95 分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. picture A. failure B. pressure C. surely D. require2. spare A. spear B. atmosphere C. declare D. appear3. doctorA. report B. sword C.
2、 worm D. comfort4. calculateA. computer B. refuse C. graduate D. reduce5. discoverA. measure B. observe C. cheese D. chance 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. _ Id known it, I wouldnt have done it.A. If only B. Only if C. what if D. As if7. “ Could you post these
3、 letters on your way home, please?“ _!” answered John, eager to please as ever.A. A pleasure B. My pleasure C. With pleasure D. Its a pleasure8. Slavery was _ in America in the 19th century.A. cancelled B. completed C. accomplished D. abolished9. Remember _ your clocks _ tonight because the time has
4、 officially changed.A. to put aside B. putting away C. to put back D. putting forward10. There was a shortage of water in the area two months ago _ hot weather.A. except for B. in spite of C. due to D. for the sake of11. We have to think very carefully before we take action, because its a very _ sit
5、uation we are in.A. ideal B. favorable C. good D. severe12. A study reveals that more than half of Americans lost their TV remote between one and five times a week, _ 11 percent misplace it six to ten times.A. when B. as C. while D. but13. I read about _ great man called Mao Zedong of the great land
6、 of China, _ I believe was a leader of great version. A. a who B. the whom C. a which D. the he14. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _ containing as many different cultures as America, is a difficult thing.A. the one B. one C. it D. those15. John is now a taxi driver. I
7、 think his wage must be _ as before.A. three times as much B. three times as manyC. as three times D. more than three time16. China is quite different from _ .A. that it used to be B. which it is used to beC. what it used to be D. what it is used to being17. Only _ did I realize I was wrong.A. when
8、he told me about it B. thenC. after did you help me D. after pointing out my mistake18. Nancy, _ like a lawyers clerk, arrived with a letter.A. had on B. wearing C. dressed D. worn19. Sports Yahoo _ a comprehensive sports translator for half a year, bu is yet to fill the position.A. have been search
9、ing for B. have been searchingC. has been searching for D. has been searching after20. He suggested the doctor _ for without delay.A. referred to must be sent B. referring to be sentC. refered to should be sent D. referred to be sent第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
10、最佳选项。A Career With a Future!Do you feel your life is going _21_ ? Has your present job become a boring routine with_22_ prospects for advancement? Are you looking for a _23_ out? Then now is _24_to make a chance for _25_! How _26_ you like to be a member of _27 _ the fast-growing organizations in As
11、ia? To work _28_ a team of professionals who _29_your ideas? To earn a salary that you may have _30_ dreamed of before? Well, now you have _31_ to do _32_. _33_ an internationally well-known marketing and promotion group with a _34_commitment to the Asian _35_, and were looking for the right kind of
12、 people to help usachieve our _36_. Dont worry about you are inexperienced - we provide on-the-job _37_ for the right candidates. If you are _38_ motivated, _39_ for the challenge of opening new markets and prepared to make the kind of effort thats _40_ for success, then were definitely interested i
13、n hearing from you. Were looking for people who fit this profile 21. A. nowhere B. away C. back D. there22. A. no B. not C. none D. nothing23. A. time B. place C. get D. way24. A. a chance B. the time C. some method D. opportunity25. A. better B. best C. the better D. the best26. A. do B. would C. d
14、id D. will27. A. one B. one of C. the one of D. of the one28. A. together B. by C. with D. to29. A. have B. hear C. value D. put forward30. A. ever B. only C. very D. been 31. A chance B. a chance C. some chances D. to chance32. A. then B. as C. so D. thus33. A. Its B. These are C. Were D. I have34.
15、 A. long-term B. long run C. long life D. long-distance35. A. country B. place C. region D. nationality36. A. strength B. ideas C. performance D. goals37. A. training B. career C. occupation D. advice38. A. so B. too C. great D. highly39. A. happy B. ready C. able D. look40. A. demand B. suggested C
16、. obtained D. required第二部分 阅读理解（共 25 小题；第一节每小题 2 分；第二节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Old Farmers Almanac Garden Guide ONLINEVisit our website, A, for inspiration and information.Gardening Tips: click the Gardening button on A for gardening pages packed with seasonal advice
17、. For example, learn how to get rid of pests and creatures, when to transplant and pick flowers, and how to grow the best vegetables and herbs. Also available are frost charts, our planting table, the USDA and the National Arbor Day Foundation zone maps, mail order sources and lots more.Gardening Ta
18、lk: Beginners and experienced gardeners alike share planting tips and tales at our Gardening Forum. To join the conversation, go to A and click on the Forum.Gardening Questions: got bugs on your tomatoes? Not sure when to pick the peppers? Hoping to grow kitchen herbs? Search our gardening archives
19、(档案), or send your questions to G or post them at our Gardening Forum. Bimonthly Reminders: subscribe to get timely tips for your garden and home. Go to A and enter your email address to receive our free-e-newsletter twice a month. 41. This is a website concerning _.A. herbs B. vegetables C. vegetab
20、les and flowers D. farming42. If you want to purchase some seed at A, which button should you click?A. Gardening B. Gardening Questions C. Forum D. Bimonthly Reminders43. Suppose you have a gardening question, you can get the answer in the following ways except _.A. searching for your question at th
21、e gardening Q rural and inner city areas have far too few. A related imbalance is that there are too many medical specialists and not enough primary care doctors. One out of every 6 medical offices offers general and family care; the rest are specialists. The new technology itself is creating proble
22、ms. For one thing, the dazzling new techniques raise the expectations of patients and their families to unrealistic levels, leading to heart-breaking disappointments and malpractice law suits. Medical progress has also led us into previously unexplored abilities. We can prolong life, but should we a
23、lways do so? We can perform organ transplants, but is it right to remove organs taken from living donors? Soon we will need to decide if it is ethical to clone, to make duplicates, of human beings? 57. Which of the following is a true statement about American medicine?A. Most American do not have me
24、dical insurance.B. On average, Americans pay $ 3,000 in medical expenses each year.C. The medical insurance industry makes a profit of half a trillion dollars each year.D. Doctors are laving American cities in recorded numbers.58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a current American medical
25、 problem?A. Medical treatment has become very costly.B. We don not have doctors in many areas where they are needed.C. People believe medicine has almost miraculous power.D. We have to decide which people will be cloned.59. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. It is more reward
26、ing for a doctor to become a specialist.B. America needs to train more medical doctors.C. The insurance and legal industries are destroying American medicine.D. American doctors can avoid heart-breaking by returning to the basics.60.What is the authors purpose in mentioning the underlined sentence?A
27、. To discuss problems about doctors technology.B. To support the previous statement that doctors are distributed poorly.C. To provide a special example of medical specialist.D. to compare the poorly distribution of doctors in the US. 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good news! Well be g
28、etting a raise next month. That is good news. _61_ One dollar an hour. Thats not bad, not bad at all. _62_ One of the union officials told me. _63_ Theyre still talking to management about some other benefits. _64_ Some extra vacation time, I think.Thats fine. And you know, I get tired of doing the
29、same thing all day every day. _65_That is a good question.A. Why havent they announced it yet?B. How much will we be getting?C. What are they asking for?D. How did you hear about that?E. When are they going to talk about making our work more interesting?F. When are we going to have an extra vacation
30、?G. How much more will we be getting?第 II 卷 (共 55 分)第三部分 写作（共三节；满分 55 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子所给的单词的首字母与汉语解释，在句子的右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66. Jiaozi is a d_ Chinese food. 66. _67. We a _ for the late departure of the flight. 67. _68. How many gold m_ will China win at the 2008 Ol
31、ympics? 68. _ 69. Most people do not realize that they are b_ polluted air. 69. _70. They were i_ by a knock at the door. 70. _71. _ (渐渐地) , the children understood it. 71. _72. He has a wide _ (知识) of painting and music. 72. _73. How about your _(校园) life? 73. _74. Yao Ming is a famous _ (篮球) playe
32、r. 74. _75. Some strange customs have _ (幸存下来) from early times. 75. _第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 15 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），刚按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（ ）划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。D
33、ear Mingming,Long time no see. How are you going? 76. _I know you want to improve your English, and 77. _Ive recorded some Canada programs for 78. _you to watch. Since these programs have gotten 79. _ any Chinese subtitles, they will be good practice for 80. _you to watch them and try to understand
34、them. 81. _I guessed you may be studying too hard for your 82. _exams. Dont do anything to harm your healthy. Dont 83. _stay up all night studying for the exam the next day 84. _.Its much important to get lots of rest. 85. _RegardsUncle Jon第三节 书面表达（满分 30 分）假定你是李华，一位美国中学生给你寄来一封英文短信。阅读该短信，然后写一篇约 100个词
35、语的英文回信，开头语和结束语已为你写好。Hi!My name is Julie and I am a high school student in California. We are studying about festivals in other countries. My teacher has asked me to write about the Chinese Spring Festival. Could you help me? I would like to know when the festival is celebrated, why people celebrate
36、it, and how people celebrate it.Yours JulieDear Julie,Thank you for your letter. Id like to tell you about the Spring Festival._ I hope this will help you write about the Spring Festival.YoursLi Hua2008 年高考模拟试卷英语（五）1B 2C 3D 4C 5D 6A 【 解析】考查含有 if 的词组 if only “要是就好了”, 常用来引出虚拟条件从句; only if “只有”也引导条件从句,
37、它是 if 从句的强语式，例如，I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. what if “要是怎么办？”用来引出假设的从句；as if “好像”用来引出假设的从句。7C 【解析】考查日常交际用语 My pleasure. A pleasure. Its a pleasure. 三者都是回答 Thank you 的用语； With pleasure. 是用来回答别人请求的用语。8D 【解析】动词辨析 cancelled “退出”，completed 和 accomplished“完成”，abolished “废除” 根据句意，奴隶制于
38、十九世纪在美国被废除，故选 D abolished。9C 【解析】考查 put 构成的词组和非谓语形式 根据句意，可入选 put back 和 put forward, 指拨钟表，但在此 remember 后应用动词不定式，故答案为 C。10C 【解析】考查介词短语 except for “除之外”; in spite of “尽管”; due to “由于”(=because of); for the sake of “为起见”, 根据句意应选 C.11D 【解析】 形容词辨析 ideal “理想的”; favourable “有利的”; severe “严峻的” 根据句意选 D.12C 【
39、 解析】考查并列连词 句意: 一项研究显示有一半以上的美国人在一周之内丢失电视遥控器一到五次; 另有百分之十一的人误放遥控器六到十次。本句须用表示对比的连词，所以应用 while。13B 【解析】考查冠词和定语从句 第一个空格冠词系特指，是从后面的两个修饰语判定的。第二个空格要求选定语从句的引导词，who 和 whom 二者均可。若选前者，是把句中的 I believe 看成了插入语；若选后者，是把 I believe 看成了主句，whom 当它的宾语。14B 【 解析】 考查代词 本句中代词指代的是什么？指代的是它前面的名词 nation。在此 nation 是单数且表示泛指，故答案为 B。
40、15A 【解析】考查倍数表示法 twice / three times as much / many as 是固定表达，意为“多达两倍或三倍”。又，本句中的 wage 与钱有关，故选 A。16C 【解析】 考查宾语从句和 used to / be used to 结构 宾语从句中缺一成分，其所选的引导词应该能够充当这一成分。区别 used 的三种结构：used to do sth “过去经常做”; be used to do sth “被用来做”; be used to doing sth “习惯于做” 句意: 现在的中国与过去的中国已大不一样了。17B 【解析】考查倒装结构 注意：only
41、置于句首要求主谓倒装，而不是它所修饰的成分。故排除选项 C。选项 A 时态有误，应用过去完成时；选项 D 分此有误，应用过去分词。18C 【解析】相似词语辨析 这几个词都表示“穿衣”，wear 和 have on 后加穿的衣物；dress 后可跟介词 like， 意为“穿得象”19C 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词 search Sports Yahoo 是一单数概念,故应排除选项 A 和 B。search 在此表示“搜寻”，后加介词 for。20D 【解析】考查虚拟语气和分词 在此 suggested 表示建议，其后的宾语从句用should + 动词原形或动词原形的形式。本句话可分解为 He s
42、uggested the doctor (should) be sent without delay. The doctor (who was )referred to，然后再合并到一起就成了答案 D 的形式。【短文大意】本文是一则招聘广告。一家国际知名的市场营销小组在亚洲招聘市场营销人员：薪水高，有前途，且无须有工作经历。21A 【解析】考查固定用语 go nowhere 意思是 It has no goal or direction 。22A 【解析】相似词辨析 这四个词都含有否定的意味，但只有 no 可用作形容词。23D 【解析】考查句义理解 只有 way out “出路” 适合句子的意
43、思。 24B 【 解析】 考查固定句型 It is the time to do sth 注意选项 A，我们可能会说不过去Here is a chance 。25C 【解析】考查短语 a change for the better 意思就是 improvement 。26B 【解析】考查固定句型 How would you like to ? 是一种很常见的征求意见的问句，意为“干什么什么您觉得怎么样呢？”27B 【解析】考查固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数不 + 地点28C 【解析】考查动词词组 to work with sb29C 【解析】考查词义理解 v
44、alue 是唯一放在这儿有意义的动词。30B 【解析】考查习惯表达 sth you only dreamed of 。31B 【解析】考查固定结构 注意结构 to have a chance to do sth 。32C 【解析】考查代词 so 的用法 to do so 在此意思是 “挣一大笔钱”。 33C 【解析】考查习惯表达 在求职广告中，公司经常指自己说 We are 34A 【解析】考查句义理解 选项 D 放在句中没有意思； long run 不是形容词。35C 【解析】考查常识 选项 C 是唯一放在句中有意义的词。Asian region 就是“亚洲地区”。36D 【解析】考查固定搭配 to reach goals “达到目标”。37A 【解析】考查语景 为什么 Dont worry about you are inexperienced? 因为 we provide on-the-job training。On-the-job training 意思是“随时的工作培训”。38D 【解析】考查固定搭配 highly motivated 是一种很常见的固定搭配。39B 【解析】考查固定搭配 这里要求
