1、 高中英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如 and, but, or, for 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等 )和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等) ，引出名词性从句的连词如 that, whether 等，引出状语从句的连词如 when, because, since, if 等。二、并列连词的用法 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：Someone bo
2、rrowed my pen, but I dont remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。He said he was our friend, yet he wouldnt help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如：The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for i
3、t often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。注意：for 表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut (also) , bothand , as well as 等。如：He didnt go and she didnt go either. 他没去，她也没去。The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温
4、暖，不冷也不热。Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。三、从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“ 每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：Dont talk whi
5、le youre eating. 吃饭时不要说话。Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。(2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有 before, after。如：Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。(3) 表示“自从”或“ 直到” 的时间连
6、词。主要的有 since, until, till。如：Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。(4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有 as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly,
7、 once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen 等。如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。The moment I have finished Ill give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。(5) 表示“上次”、 “下次” 、 “每次”等的时间连词。主要的有 every time(每次
8、)，each time(每次) ，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次) ，the first time(第一次)。如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。注意：every t
9、ime, each time, any time 前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time 中的冠词可以省略，而 the first time 中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有 if, unless, as so long as, in case 等。如：Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?Dont come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。As long as youre happy，it doesnt matter what you d
10、o. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if 之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will 为情态动词) 。如：If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell the manager youre here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order tha
11、t, so that, in case, for fear 等。如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 so that, sothat, suchthat 等。如：
12、I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早 , 所以找个好座位。I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), co
13、nsidering (that) 等。如：He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我，因为我是新来的。As you are sorry，Ill forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since weve no money, we cant buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。Seeing that hes ill hes unlikely to come. 因为他病了，他大概不会来了。Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。6. 引导让步状语从句的从属
14、连词。主要的有 although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever 等。如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。You wont move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大,
15、也休想搬动那块石头。Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。Whoever you are, you cant pass this way. 不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 as, as if, as though, the way 等。如：Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我
16、的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢 ?He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere 等。如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。Ill take you anywhe
17、re you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。Everywhere I go，I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。 9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 than 和 asas。如：She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表，时间比我想像的早。He doesnt work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。 10. 引起
18、名词从句的从属连词。主要有 that, whether, if 等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中 that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否” 。如：He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。I wonder if its large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。高中英语作文连接词1. in/
19、by contrast 对比之下 2. unfortunately 不幸地 3. though/ although 尽管 4. even though 即使 5. anyway 无论如何 6. after all 毕竟 7. all the same 依然; 照样 8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 9. fortunately 幸运地 10. however 然而 11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然 12. at the same time 同时; 然而 13. otherwise 否则 14. on the contrary 相反 15. es
20、pecially 尤其 16. There are two sides to everything. 有关 “承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.1.by this time 此时 2. at the same time 同时 3. after a while 过了一会儿 4. after a few days 几天以后 5. second/ secondly 第二 ; 第二点 6. in addition 另外 7. besides/ whats more 另外 8. by the way 顺便提一句 9. in other words 换句话说 10. in particular/ par
21、ticularly 特别地 11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地 12.obviously 明显地 13. no doubt 无疑地 14. for example/ for instance 例如 15. therefore 因此 16. indeed 的确 17. unlike 不象 18. certainly 当然 19. for another 其次 20. still 仍然 21.similarly 同样地英语作文中表因果的连接词 therfore consequently because of for the reason thus
22、 hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence有关 “起” 的 l 连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.1. at first/ in the beginning 起初2. at present 现在; 当今3. recently/ lately 最近4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一5. generally speaking 一般地说6. on
23、 the whole 总的说来7. It is well understood that 8. There goes a saying that . 9.for one thing for another/ also 首先其次10.presently 此刻; 现在11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一12. in general 一般来说13. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面14. As the saying goes, . 俗话说, 高中英语中表层次的连接词 first,firstly, to be
24、gin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but no1. 2012 山东 He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 2. 2012 山东 It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card
25、 in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 3.2012 全国 II I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 4.2012 全国 II You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. or C. and D. but 5. 2012 福建 It is hard for
26、 the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A .if B. unless C .because D .since 6. 2012 四川 At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. although C. so D. as 7. 201
27、2 陕西 Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. however 8.2012 陕西 All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if 9. 2012 上海 I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im
28、 not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. once B. if C. after D. unless 10 .2011 全国卷 I Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. And C. But D. So112011 山东卷 Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B.
29、or C. and D. but122011 辽宁卷 Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for13 2010 山东 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless14 2010 全国 I Mary made coffee _ her
30、 guests were finishing their meal. A. so that B although C. while D. as if15 2010 全国 I The little boy wont go to sleep _his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether162010 全国 II Tom was about to close the windows_ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till1720
31、10 安徽 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if18 2010北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once19. 2010 福建 The
32、girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since20. 2010 江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A .as long as B unless C as soon as D though20. 2008 湖南 I thought
33、 wed be late for the concert , _ we ended up getting there ahead of time . A. but B. or C. so D. for 三.巩固练习1、I dont like reading watching TV. What about you? “I dont like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”Aand, but Band, and Cor, and Dor, but 2、You wont know the value(价值) of the health you
34、lose it.Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dbecause3、We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it.Abut Band Cor Dso4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.Aso Bfor Cbut Dand5、Put on more clothes, youll catch cold.Aand Bfor Cor Dbut6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.Aso Bif Cbecause Dand7、He ran fast he won the
35、 race.Aenough to Bso that Ctooto Dbothand8、He is only ten months. He can read write.Aeitheror Bneithernor Cbothand Dsothat9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .Aneithernor BnitherorCtooto Dsothat10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.Aor Band Cwith Dbut11、It was already te
36、n oclock we got to the museum this morning.Athat Bwhen Cif Dfor12、Its a long time we met last. Aso Bafter Csince Dbefore13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.Atooto BverythatCsothat Dvery but14、Ill give her the message she comes back. Asince Bbefore Cuntil Das soon as15、 the teacher ca
37、me into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.AWhile BIf CSince DWhen16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dafter17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?Aif it often snowed Bwhether does it often snowCif it often snow Dwhether it often s
38、nows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?Aif Bthat Cfor Dwhen19、 Lily Lucy like singing.AEitheror BBeithernor CBothand DSothat20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.Aso that Bbefore Cuntil Dbecause四.答案1、D 2、A 3、A 4、D 5、C 6、A 7、B 8、B 9、B10、A 11、B 12、C 13、C 14、
39、D 15、D 16、C 17、D18、B 19、C 20、A连词和从句练习 1. Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed the book. a. on condition that b. now that c. except that d. considering that 2. The robber told him that he had better keep silent _ he wanted to get into trouble a. if b. unless c. otherwise d. whether
40、3. Strange _ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. a. although b. even if c. that d. as 4. We are worried about our son because no one is aware _ he has gone. a. the place b. of where c. about the place d. where 5. The professor spoke in a loud voice _ every one of us could hear h
41、im. a. such that b. so c. so that d. such 6. When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of _ in Spain. a. what he had seen b. that he had seen c. which he had seen d. he had seen what 7. It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of _ the voltage of the currency can be adjust
42、ed. a. whom b. which c. what d. that 8. I dont know why shes looking at me _ she knew me. Ive never seen her before in my life. a. as b. although c. even if d. as if 9. No sooner had he finished his speech _ stormy applause broke out. a. when b. then c. than d. as 10. It is hard to avoid mistakes. _
43、 you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right. a. In the case b. As long as c. Although d. Despite 11. Geometry, _ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject. a. that b. about that c. which d. about which 12. The highest temperature _ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade. a. w
44、e can get b. that we can get it c. which we can get it d. what we can get 13. We sent the horses to a considerable distance, _ they should disturb the children. a. less b. lest c. last d. least 14. Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner _. a. as in air b. as through air c. as air does d
45、. like air 15. _ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn. a. Since b. Unless c. As d. Before 16. The police finally caught up with the man _ was the escaped prisoner. a. who they thought b. whom they thought c. they thought him d. that they thought him 17. _
46、 knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station. a. Whoever b. Those c. Whichever people d. Any people 18. _ do you believe is not about to support our plan? a. Whom b. Who c. Whomever d. Which 19. He didnt know French, _ made it difficult for him to study at a university in
47、 France. a. that b. as c. this d. which 20. She is a fine singer, _ her mother used to be a. like b. that c. as d. which 21. _, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. a. Lover of towns I am b. As lover of towns c. Lover of towns as am I d. Though am I the lover of towns 22. The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in _ he had not had much schooling. a. which b. that c. what d. the way 23. She always takes careful notes in class _ she may review them from time to time. a. so that b.
