1、第 1 页 共 9 页专题十一 复合句 (名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)其用法相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。根据它们在主句中的作用不同可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 4 种。1. 【C】(01 全国) A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when2. 【D】(01 春招) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?A. where B. what C. how D. w
2、hich3. 【 B】 (01 上海) Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as4. 【C】 (01 上海春招) What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why5. 【A】(02 上海春招
3、) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. which C. when D. that6. 【A】(02 上海) _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because
4、D. Why; that7. 【A】(02 上海) Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why8. 【 D】(04 上海 , 40) A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D.
5、which9. 【B】(04 上海春招) Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether10. 【B】(2004 全国 I) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how11. 【C 】(2004 全国 II) Thats an unpleasant thi
6、ng to say about your father after _ hes done for you.A. something B. anything C. call D. that12. 【B】(上海春季卷) _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. What B. That C. This D. Which13. 【D 】(上海卷 ) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. w
7、ho is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is14. 【B】(全国卷) These photographs will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what out village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like15. 【C】(04 湖南，24) I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, s
8、o I decided to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how16. 【B】(2005 辽宁 29) Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which第 2 页 共 9 页17. 【A】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 23) Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. what C
9、. who D. that18. 【C 】(2005 重庆 34) The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why19. 【B】(2005 广东 34) Some researchers be
10、lieve that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether20. 【B 】(2005 天津 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. however B. whether C. how D. what21. 【C 】(2005 山东 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for
11、 _ he thought was not enough.A. where B. how C. what D. which22. 【A】(2005 安徽 32) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that23. 【C 】( 全国卷)We havent heard from Jane for a l
12、ong time. What do you suppose _ to her?A. was happening B. to happenC. has happened D. having happened24. 【A 】( 北京春季卷) These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever25. 【B 】(上海卷) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our
13、 astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how26. 【D】It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year.A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever27. 【B】There is a popular belief among parents _ schools dont
14、pay any attention to handwriting.A. whose B. that C. which D. in which28. 【C】Happy as Cecilia Zheung is with her success in the roles shes played, she wonders _ will become of her private life in the media.A. whether B. which C. what D. that29. 【A】_ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she ha
15、s made up her mind to leave with him _ happens.A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however30. 【B】The boy dived into water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. which B. what C. it D. that31. 【D 】（03, 四校联考）Do _ you think
16、is right, _ others say.Yes. I _.A. as; what; do B. as; whatever; willC. what; what; can D. what; whatever; will第 3 页 共 9 页32. 【B】（03, 杭州检测）_ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came which B. Word came thatC. Word that came D. Words came that33. 【A】（03, 西城练习）Hes bought a cottage in th
17、e country for _ he retires, with the money hes saved over half of his life.A. when B. where C. what D. which34. 【C】（成都诊断） Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _ sounds bats in the dark made.A. what frightened B. how frightenedC. what frightening D. how frightening35. 【A
18、】It matters little _ a man dies, but _ matters much is _ he lives.A. how; what; how B. how; it; howC. why; it; why D. that; what; that36. 【D 】_is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools.A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parentsC. What parents worry D
19、. What worries parents37. 【A 】Ill send an e-mail to _ students are on the list who want to take part in the summer camp.A. whichever B. whoever C. all D. no matter which38. 【B】The reason why he has been such a success is _ he never gives up.A. what B. that C. because D. since39. 【C】On stepping into
20、his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with _ looked like tiny insects.A. that B. something C. what D. anything40. 【A 】He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, _ his students respect but are afraid of.A. one whom B. for whom C. which D. that41. 【C 】Action, not talk, was _ she graded he
21、r students on.A. that B. how C. what D. which42. 【D】（03, 崇文统考一） The basketball team is in the playoffs. Ill watch it on TV. Do you want to come over?Actually I have a ticket, but Im not feeling well. You can have it for _ it cost me.A. that B. which C. how D. whichever43. 【D】（05, 杭州二中， 30）_ is the p
22、ressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools.A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parentsC. What parents worry D. What worries parents44. 【A】（04, 郑州质量）Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in that B. for that
23、C. in which D. for which45. 【A 】（04, 湖北联考）It seems that he has succeeded at last in the USA.Yeah, but you can never imagine _.A. what a hard life he has experienced B. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard life D. what a hard life has he experience定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰主语中的
24、名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。第 4 页 共 9 页46. 【A】(01 上海) Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why47. 【A 】(02 上海春招) Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how
25、he explained D. why he explained48. 【C 】(02 北京) We will be shown around the city; schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when49. 【D 】(03 春招) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when50. 【A】(0
26、2 上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. which C. when D. that51. 【A】(04 广西，28) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which
27、 C. from which D. for which52. 【A 】(04 湖北，29) What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which53. 【A 】( 全国卷) The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. who B. whose C. which D. what54. 【D 】(全国卷 ) His parents wouldnt let him
28、marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose55. 【B】(全国卷) All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which56. 【D 】( 天津卷) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. whi
29、ch57. 【C 】(04 湖南，23) I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that58. 【B】(03 北京) York, _ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited59. 【D】(2005 上海 40) If a shop has chairs _ women
30、 can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where60. 【B】(2005 天津 13) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what61. 【A 】( 上海卷) He made another wonderful discovery,
31、 _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think is62. 【B】(湖北卷) There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when63. 【D】(上海卷) In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people
32、have got home.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which第 5 页 共 9 页64. 【C 】(2005 北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what65. 【B】(2005 北京春 35) Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B
33、. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn66. 【C】(2005 辽宁 28) I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. which B. when C. where D. that67. 【D 】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 24) I have many friends, _ some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who o
34、f D. of whom68. 【C 】(2005 福建 35)Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A. that B. which C. where D. what69. 【D】(2005 江西 25) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.A. in that
35、 B. for that C. in which D. for which70. 【B】(2005 湖南 27) Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. that B. in which C. by which D. how71. 【A 】We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ we did yesterday.A. as B. which C. that D. than72. 【B】The
36、 first thing _ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart.A. what B. that C. which D. who73. 【C】（03, 名校联考八）There are hundreds of islands _ the coast Fujian, the biggest of _ is not far from the main land.A. on; which B. off; them C. off; which D. on; them74. 【D】（03, 朝阳综合） The people, _ had
37、 been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homes B. all their homesC. whose all homes D. all of whose homes75. 【C 】Has he decided who he will invite to his birthday party?Only those _ regards as friends.A. who B. that C. he D. what76. 【B】The artist will not paint pe
38、ople or animals but he will paint anything _.A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him77. 【B】The boy, _ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom
39、C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them78. 【B】Who is that comrade _ was there?A. whom B. that C. which D. whose79. 【C 】Is there a cinema around _ I can see a film?A. that B. which C. where D. what80. 【C】（04, 江西联考）A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _ has happened in Iraq 第 6 页 共
40、9 页and other countries.A. what B. which C. as D. one81. 【C 】（04, 济宁模拟） Earth is a rocky planet _ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.A. as B. which C. where D. when82. 【B】（04, 东北三校联考） Mrs. Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; as B. the same;
41、 where C. the same; that D. as the same; as83. 【D】The computer my uncle sent me as a gift _ I can get so much information I need is a great help to me.A. what B. which C. in which D. from which84. 【 B】（04, 宣武 4 月） The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast
42、 countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before85. 【D】（03, 郑州质检） Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, _ as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. that C. what D. where86. 【 C】（03, 丰台 5 月） Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet _ different
43、types of course are supplied.A. that B. which C. where D. whose87. 【B】（03, 名校联考五）Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A. for which B. which C. why D. what88. 【B】The theory hes stuck _ us that earthquakes can be forecast.A. to prove to B. to proves to C. proves to D. which proved89. 【B】Mr.
44、 Smith was so angry at all _ Bill was doing _ he walked out angrily.A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that90. 【C 】It was in the school _ he had studied _ he began the important experiment.A. that; where B. in which; whichC. where; that D. where; in which状语从句在复合句中作状语，相当于副词的用法，用来修饰动
45、词、形容词或副词。引导状语从句的关联词叫从属连词。91. 【D 】(01 上海春招) You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless92. 【B】(01 全国) Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once93. 【B】(02 上海) A
46、s far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life94. 【C 】(02 上海春招) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 193
47、0 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever95. 【C】(02 全国) John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if96. 【D 】(03 全国) Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unless B. since C. although
48、D. when第 7 页 共 9 页97. 【C 】(03 春招) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when98. 【B】(03 上海) How far apart do they live?_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as99. 【C】(03 北京春招) Mr. Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the studen
