1、1专题:定语从句基础梳理基础知识先行词： 定语从句所修饰的对象（名词或是代词）关系词： 用来指代现行词关系代词 who whom whose which as that 充当成分关系副词 when ，where ，why 不充当成分口诀： 主语指物 that /which主语指人 that /who宾语指物 that /which/不填宾语指人 that /whom/不填 where 地点(具体地点 抽象地点field , job, situation. case. stage. point )why 原因 when 时间限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句限定 非限定没有逗号 有逗号非有不可 可有
2、可无不完整 完整的不能用 that几组关系词的辨析：1）不能用 that 非限制行定语从句介词+ which/whom 不能用介词+ that/who2）必须用 that 1. 修饰词+先行词 +that the only, the very , any, every, some, no ,all ,few, much, the right, the last ,just2) 先行词是形容词的最高级the best, the most 3) 先行词是序数词 the first， the second， the last4) 先行词是不定代词： something， nobody， all， n
3、othing， anything ，little ， much, none, some5)Which,that?为避免重复 用 that。6）先行词既有人也有物 用 that as /which 的区别 (只用 as 不用 which )1） 当定语从句置于主句前面时As is to known to everybody22） 先行词做主语切定语从句为被动语态时，通常用 as 不用 which be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be mentioned3)惯用习语用 asas it seems likely, as often happ
4、ens, as I remember it , as I understand it , as is often the case ,as we expected特殊代词 as 的 正如一样 能力拓展知识技巧重点 1: 关系代词(1)that/which(12 陕西)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what(12 江西)28.By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the p
5、aintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that(2).who/whom/whose -whose 做关系代词可以指人也可指物,用作定语(12 江苏)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.which B.who C.where D.what (3)as 的用法*引导限制性定语从句:1.He is not such a man _ wo
6、uld leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.As2.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which wasC.as wereD.Which*引导非限制性定语从句:(06 年天津)3.The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as (12 安徽)29. lot of lan
7、guage learning,_ has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod.A.as B.it C.which D.this(12 福建)23.The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.that B.it C.as D.what重点 2:关系副词
8、(1).关代与关副的区别_(12 湖南)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A.what B.in what C.which D.in which(2).关副之间的区别:当从句中不缺成分时,先行词是:*situation, case, point, business,stage 时,常用_3*time,period,this summer,occasion,age 时,常用_*reason 时,常用_o(12 浙江)9.We live in
9、an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which (11 福建)33 It was April 29,01_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsince DBeforeThe reason_he was late was _he missed the train.A.tha
10、t;why B.that;that C.why;that D.why;why重点 3 介词与关系词的搭配(一看句意、二看搭配、三看先行词 )介词前置时,先行词为人用_先行词为物用_(12 山东)23.Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A.them B.that C.which D.what(12 天津)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A.who
11、 B.whose C.whom D.which(12 四川)13.In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them难点 1.定语从句的分割现象(10 湖南)Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which 难点 2.先行词 w
12、ay 后面的定语从句的关系词(同 the time, the place)1.The way_ he thought of to solve the problem was not practical.(填空)2.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./真题分类4知识点一 ：60 分题目及技巧12知识点二 ：90 分题目及技巧34知识点三 ：120 分题目及技巧56知识点四 ：135 分题目及技巧785(11 陕西卷) I walked up to the top of the hill with my
13、friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that(12 陕西卷) It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what(13 陕西卷) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C
14、.What D. As(11 全国卷 I) 31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what(11 全国卷 II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which(11 北京卷)26. Mary was
15、much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all theothers upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that(11 上海卷) 39. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as(11 山东卷)32. The old town has narrow streets and sma
16、ll houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that(11 江西卷)34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which(11 江苏卷)24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the
17、 audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which(11 安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while(11 浙江卷)8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat d
18、ifferently. A. which B. what C. them D. those(11 浙江卷)10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there(11 福建卷)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicatefre
19、ely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who(11 四川卷) The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. 6A. which B. whose C. when D. where(11 天津卷)10. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which(11 湖南
20、卷)25. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that(12 全国卷 II)8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when(12 北京卷)26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he w
21、ould forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when (12 上海卷)35. Have you sent thankyou notes to the relatives from you received gifts?A. which B. them C. that D. whom(12 天津卷)7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C.
22、whom D. which(12 江苏卷) 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what(12 安徽卷)29. A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should t
23、alk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this(12 福建卷)23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past twomonths. A. that B. it C. as D. what(12 山东卷)23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A.
24、 them B. that C. which D. what(12 重庆卷)29. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as importance as salesskills. A. which B. that C. when D. where(12 四川卷) In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them(12 浙江卷)9. We live in an
25、age_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which(12 浙江卷) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom(13 安徽卷) Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for L
26、iterature in 12, made one of the Chinese peoples Long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which(13 湖南卷) Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their ownstrengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which(13 江西卷) He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the
27、 accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how7(13 重庆卷) John incited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_are family membersA. them B. that C. which D. whom(13 山东卷) There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where(13 山东卷) Finally he reached a lonely island _
28、was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom (13 全国 ) When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which(13 新课标卷 2) When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. wh
29、ich(13 辽宁卷) He may win the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case(13 江苏卷) The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembersstarting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D.
30、 when(13 北京卷) Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where(13 浙江卷) The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom(13 浙江卷) The museum will open in th
31、e spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why(13 四川卷) Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where(13 福建卷) The book tells stories of the earthquake throu
32、gh the eyes of those lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which(13 天津卷) We have launched another manmade satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what名词性从句基础梳理基础知识8能力拓展知识技巧重点 1.认识名词性从句(1)主语从句(07 福建 35)It is none of your business_other people think about you.
33、 Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when(2)宾语从句(09 湖南 28) She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever(3)表语从句The reason why he hasnt come is _.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mothers being illC.that his moth
34、er is ill D.for his mother is ill(4)同位语从句(09 重庆 31) We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where重点 2:常考名词性从句引导词的用法(08 山东 23)_was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As(07 陕西 8)_paren
35、ts say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.That B.Which C.What D.As(06 山东 27)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever难点:名从与定从的综合运用(07 安徽 33)You can only be sure of_you have at present; you cannot be s
36、ure of something_you might get in the future.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that真题分类9知识点一 ：60 分题目及技巧12知识点二 ：90 分题目及技巧34知识点三 ：120 分题目及技巧56知识点四 ：135 分题目及技巧7810(11 陕西卷) Id like to start my own businessthats Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what(12 陕西卷). As many five courses a
37、re provided, and you are free to choose suits you best. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever(13 陕西卷) It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether(11 北京卷) _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
38、A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom(11 北京卷)The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why(11 上海卷) There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that(11 上海卷) The message you intend to co
39、nvey through words may be the exact opposite of _ othersactually nderstand. A. why B. that C. which D. what(11 山东卷) I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why(11 山东卷) Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.
40、 A. where B. what C. whether D. which(11 江西卷)The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which(11 江苏卷) It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why(11 安徽卷) His writing is so confusing that its diffi
41、cult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what(11 四川卷) Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to ucceed. A. why B. how C. what D. which(11 辽宁卷) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first. A. what B.
42、 who C. how D. why(11 辽宁卷) When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because(11 天津卷) Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where(11 重庆卷) It is still under discussion _the o
43、ld bus station should be replaced with a modernhotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where(11 重庆卷) It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that(11 湖南卷) Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the probl
44、em itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why(12 全国卷 I) It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what(12 北京卷) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. 11A. why B. how C. that D. whether(12 上海卷) Ther
45、e is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether(12 上海卷) Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which(12 天津卷) It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when(12 江苏卷) The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B.
