1、语法专题八 名词性从句,我知道他的地址. I know his address.我知道他住在农村. I know (that) he lives in the country. 我知道他为什么住在农村. I know why he lives in the country. 他问我玛利住在哪里. He asked me where Mary lived. 我不知道他如何去上学. I dont know how he goes to school.,主语,谓语,宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序,宾语从句,He is a teacher.,主语,系动词,表语,他的观点是我们应该先完成工作。 His id
2、ea is that we should finish our work first. 问题是这本书是否值得一读 The question is whether the book is worth reading. 这就是他为什么这么高兴的原因 That is why he is so happy.,表语从句,Mary, my best friend, likes music.,主语,谓语,宾语,同位语,The news that our team has won the match makes us happy.,The news that our team has won the matc
3、h makes us happy.,I received the news that he had passed the exam.,He asked me a question whether this film was worth seeing.,He asked me a question whether this film was worth seeing.,I received the news that he had passed the exam.,同位语从句,这条新闻让我很高兴 The news made me happy.他要来北京使我很高兴he will come to B
4、eijing makes me happy. 我们队伍已经赢得了比赛这件事被大家熟知.our team has won the match is known to all.,主语,谓语,宾语,That,That,That 不能省略,主语从句,名词性从句 1.宾语从句 2.表语从句 3.同位语从句 4.主语从句,判断下列从句是什么从句,No one knows when they left. I dont know whether he will come or not.I have no idea when he will come back home. That is why he fail
5、ed the exam. All this depends on whether we have time.,That is what made me angry.His friends are proud of what he has achieved.Word came that his son was missing.That our team has won the match is known to all.It is known to all that our team has won the match.,The news that he has passed the exam
6、makes us happy. A question occurred to me whether the book was worth reading.,同位语从句与定语从句区别,The news _ he failed the exam is true. The news _ he told me yesterday was true,He told me a fact_ the meeting was put off. He told me a fact _ made me sad.,that,that /which / -,that,which / that,The order _ w
7、e should go there on foot was received yesterday. The order _ we received yesterday was that we should go there on foot.,that,that / which / -,The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world.2. Thats the best piece of news that Ive heard.3. He ma
8、de a promise that made his parents surprised.,判断是同位语从句，还是定语从句。,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,which,4. Is there any hope that he will be home at 7:30? 5. The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all.6. The fact that we talked about is very important.7. There is a strong possibility that we may be in Fr
9、ance for the next week.,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,which/ -,which/ -,The order _ we should go there on foot was received yesterday. The order _ we received yesterday was that we should go there on foot.,that,that / which / -,What 在名词性从句中的应用,在名词性从句中,缺少主语,宾语,表语用what,1._ matters most in learning English is
10、enough practice. 2007 全国卷II A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 2. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where,The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is . 2007 天津卷 what B. which C. how D. w
11、here,_ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. It B. This C. What D. As,_ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. That B. Which C. What D. As2007 陕西卷 Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. what B. why C. how D. whether,You can only be
12、sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. 2007 安徽卷 A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that,A modern city has been set up in _ was wasteland ten years ago. what B. which C. that D. where People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved
13、in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how,What 在名词性从句中的应用,在名词性从句中,缺少主语,宾语,表语用what,The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. which B. what C. that D. the one,Kevin consulted his teacher about _ he should study abroad after graduation. whether B. where C. when D. thatA good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which,
