1、1易混单词，所有英文解释均来自 M-W 词典abode: to continue in a place; tolerate.Adobe: a brick or building materialabjure: reject solemnly; to abstain fromadjure: urge or advice earnestly.abeyance: suspension.Observance: 遵守。advent: arrivaladvert: refer (to )affected: artificially assumed to impress othersaffecting: a
2、rousing pity, sympathy or sorrowaloft: in the airaloof: removed or distant either physically or emotionallyallay: calm, pacify.Alley: a narrow passageway esp. between building.Ally: associate.Alloy: 合金allude: to refer indirectlyallure: charm, enticeamenity: convenience , enjoyment amiabilityamnesty:
3、 大赦animation: vivacity, livelinessanimosity: ill will, resentmentamoral: being neither moral or immoralimmoral: not moral.anemia: 贫血insomnia:失眠症amnesia：健忘症Annals:纪年表annul: declare or make legally invalidanxious: worried; earnestly wishinganxiety: painful uneasiness; abnormal apprehensionApathetic：冷漠
4、的antipathetic：引起反感的Apocalyptic：预示灾祸的，启示的2apocrypha：伪经，伪书Appreciable：可以察觉的，可估计的apprehensible：可理解的apprehensive：不安的，焦虑的，能领悟的appreciative：感激的，有鉴赏力的Approbation：称赞。opprobrium：恶名声，侮辱apparel: clothe adornapparition: a supernatural appearance ghostappraise: set a value onapprise: give notice toapprove: expre
5、ss a favorable opinionArbiter: one having power to decide.Arbitrator: one chosen to settle differences between two parties in a controversy.Aspiration：渴望，热望respiration：呼吸perspiration：出汗assist: help, aidresist: to fight against, oppose; combat, repel.attribute: 归因为contribute:贡献，投稿brisk: 轻快bristle: 硬毛
6、，气势汹汹barter: 物物交换banter: speak to or address in a witty and teasing manner.blight: withered, blastblithe: merry.brazen : blatantblazon: armorial bearings; publish widelyblunder: a gross errorblunt: not sharp, dullbrittle: easily broken, cracked, or snappedbristle: to take on an aggressive attitude o
7、r appearance (as in response to a slight)boom: to make a deep hollow sound; to grow or cause to grow rapidly esp. in value, 3esteem, or importance.Boon: benefit, blessingCalumniate: defame, malign libelCulmination: reach the highest pointFulmination: 攻击，指责Canvas：油布Canvass: to seek orders or votes: s
8、olicitCataclysm: a violent change or upheavalCatalysis: 加速Cessation：终止， （短暂）停止Cession：割让，转让Concession：让步，特许权Secession：脱离，退出Cater：迎合，承办crater：火山口，弹坑Circumscribe：限制Proscribe：禁止Compass: an enclose spaceCompassion: pityCompetent：胜任的，有资格的contentious：引起争议的Contiguous: being in contactContingent: possible;
9、happening by chance conditionalConsensus：全体意见一致Censure：责难Conversant: 精通Convergent：会聚的Confluence: the meeting of two or more streamsInfluence:影响Refluence：逆流Consign：托运Resign：辞职Crate：板条箱Crave：渴望得到Craven：胆怯的4Crayon：彩色笔；粉笔或其绘画Canyon：峡谷Cozen: chest, defraudCozy: snug, comfortableCurb: hold in or backCurd:
10、 the thick protein rich part of coagulated milkCurdle: spoil, sourDeclamation: speechAcclamation: shouted approvalDuration: 持续的时间Induration：硬化Denounce：指责，揭发Renounce：宣布放弃，抛弃Delude：欺骗Deluge：洪水，豪雨Decompose：使腐烂Discompose：使失态，慌张Depredation：劫掠Depreciation：贬值Deposition：免职，沉积Disposition：处理，天性气质Demur: take e
11、xception, object.Demure: decorous; shy, bashfulDilatory: delaying; tardy, showDilate: swell, distend , expandDisaffected: alienate the affection or loyalty ofUnaffected: natural, genuineDecorum: orderliness, proprietyDecoration: ornamentDinghy: a small boatDingy: dirty, shabby, discoloredDrudge: to
12、do hard, menial, or monotonous workDredge: a machine or barge for removing earth or silt5Discomfit: upset, frustratemollifyDiscomfort: make uncomfortable or uneasyDuplicity: the disguising of true; intentions by deceptive words or actionDuplicate: to make double or two-fold or actionEquanimity: 沉着，镇
13、静Equality： 均匀，同等Expire：期满，熄灭Expiate：赎罪Edifice：大厦Edification：陶冶Orifice：小孔Eclipse：（日、月）蚀，失势Ellipse：椭圆形Ellipsis（ses）：省略法Exquisite：精致的Perquisite：固定津贴Emancipation：释放，解脱Emaciation：消瘦Emasculate：weakenEquation：等式、方程式Equitation：骑马术Elicit：引出，探出Explicit：清楚明确的Exigency: requirements; urgent needExiguous: scanty
14、in amountEcumenical: worldwideEmpiricism: 经验主义Epigram: a short witty poem or sayingEpilogue: a speech addressed to the spectators by an actor at the end of a playEpisode: a unit of action in a dramatic or literary work; occurrenceEpistle: one of the letters of the New TestamentEpitaph: an inscriptio
15、n in memory of a dead personEpithet: a characterizing and often abusive word or phraseEpitome: abstract, summary; embodiment.Eddy: whirlpool, a circular currentEbb: the reflux of the tide toward the sea; a point or condition of decline6Exhaustion: extreme wearinessExhaustive: covering all possibilit
16、iesExonerate: 证明无罪Exorable：可说服的，心软的Fortuitous: accidentalFortitude: strengthForfeit: 丧失Surfeit：饮食过度Fomentation：煽动，助长Fermentation：发酵Flounder: proceed clumsilyFounder: collapseFractious: 易怒的，好争吵的, hard to handle or controlFractional：部分的，碎片的Factious: 有派性的Factitious：人为的，不真实的Facetious：轻浮的Fetid: having an
17、 offensive smell stinkingFetish: 神物Fantasy: imaginative fictionFascinate: be irresistibly attractiveFlush: to pour liquid over or throughFluster: upsetGouge: 半圆凿，敲竹杠Gauche：笨拙的，不会社交的Gauge：标准尺寸Gravel：碎石Grovel：摇尾乞怜的Gavel：a mallet used for commanding attentionGrove: a small woodGrate: to grind or rub ag
18、ainst with a rasping noiseGrateful thankful; pleasingGratify: to afford pleasure toGratis: without charge or recompenseGratuitous: free charge; unwarrantedGratitude: thankfulness7Gamble: 赌博，投机Gable：山墙Gambol：跳跃，嬉戏Gobble: to swallow or eat greedilyGall: vex, harassGulled: deceiveGuile: duplicityGuilt:
19、 罪Gloss：光泽Gross：总的，粗野的，整体的Hypnosis; 催眠术Hypothesis：假说Histrionics：演戏Histology：组织学Homely：长相一般的Homily： a lecture of a moral themeHypercritical :meticulously or excessively criticalHypocritical :not sincerelyHalo：光圈Hale: health, sound ,free from defect, diseaseIncision: a cutIncite: start up, stir upImpa
20、ssioned：感激的，慷慨激昂的Impassive：不为所动的Imminence：急迫的Eminence；卓越的Ingrate：忘恩负义的Ingratiate：逢迎，讨好Insurrection：造反，叛乱Resurrection：复活Ignorance：无知Ignominious：可耻的屈辱的Illusion/ illusive/ illusory: deceptiveIllustrate: to provide with picture or figures that explain or decorate8Intimate: communicate indirectly;亲密的Inti
21、midate: frightenInimitable: not capable of being imitableInimical:不友善的Imperial: royal, sovereign; regal, of unusually size or excellenceImperil: endangerImperious: arrogant; imperative, urgentImperative：强制的，紧急的Indigenous: 土产的Indigent：贫乏的Impassioned: full of passionImpassive: indifferentIntemperate:
22、lack of moderationExtemporized: not planned before handInculpate: incriminate; accuseInculpable: free from guiltIntercede: 说好话，求情Recede：后退，收回（诺言）Secede; 正式退出（组织）Invoke：祈求， （法律的）实施生效Revoke：废除，取消Indignation：愤慨Dignity：高尚lucubration：laborious study, meditationlugubrious:郁郁不乐的ludicrous：荒谬的lubricious：好色的l
23、enient: of mild and tolerant dispositionlament: dirge, waillimber: flexible, supple, lithe, nimblelumber: to move heavily or clumsilylibel:（文字）诽谤liberal：慷慨的literal：忠实原义的meteorology: weather9morphemics: morphemic systems of languagemorphology: structure of animal and plantsminuet：小步舞曲minutes：会议记录maso
24、n：石匠mansion：公馆mute: 沉默的mutate：多变的ordination：授任圣职ordnance：大炮ordinance：法令paltry: trashy, mean, despicablepalter: to act insincerelypersonalities：诽谤personality：人格personage：大人物petrify:石化putrefy: make putrid, rotting decayedpenurious: miserly, extreme povertypecuniary: monetarypertain: to have referencep
25、ertinacity: obstinately persistentplumb: 了解plump; 丰满pray: 祈祷prey: devour greedilyprivation: deprivationprivate: personalprodigal: extravagant, wastefulprodigious: exciting wonder.Prodigy: wonder, a highly talented childpropagate：繁殖propaganda：宣传propitiate：抚慰10propitious：吉利的providential: opportune, lu
26、ckyprovident: frugalpneumonia：肺炎pneumatic：空气的prosecute：告发persecute;迫害prevision：预感provision：（粮食）供应， （法律）条款resemble：类似dissemblance：伪装semblance：外表rapprochement：和解reproach：责备rapture：狂喜rupture：破裂recondite：深奥的recondition：修理recess：隐蔽处，休假recession：经济衰退recessive：隐性的retribution：报应，罚contribution：贡献rouse :stir
27、up, exciteruse: a wily subterfuge: tricksanctionative：认可的，约束的sanctimonious：伪装虔诚的sanctuary：神殿scarification:严厉批评sacrifice：牺牲scrap：废弃scrape：刮，擦scrappy：爱吵架的smug: self-satisfied11snub: treat with disdainsnug:温暖的snuggle: draw close comfortablysolitary: lonelysolidarity: unity based on shared interests, ob
28、jectives, or standardssomber:阴郁的sober：清醒的soporific：催眠的narcotic：催眠药hypnotic：催眠的striated：有条纹的striated：海峡的，困难的sublime: exalted, noblesubliminal: 潜意识sundry：各种各样的sunder：分裂，分离swell：肿胀swill：冲饮tact：机智，老练tacit：无言的，肃静的taut: tightly drawn , extremely nervoustaunt: to reproach or challenge in a mocking mannerto
29、ut: praise or publicize loudlytenable：守得主的tenacious：固执的tenantable：可租赁的tentative：暂时的，实验性的tenuous：稀薄的timidity：胆小的temerity: rash or presumptuous daringtorpid：迟钝的，冬眠的torrid：炎热的toxic: caused by poison or a toxinintoxicant: sth that intoxicantestonic: 补品12tribunal; 裁判；法庭tribulation：苦难，考验tribute: a payment
30、, usu. Excessive taxturbid：浑浊的turgid：浮肿的，虚饰的typo: en error in typing or in setting typetyro: a beginner in learningunaffected：自然的disaffected：不满的unconscious：无知觉的unconscionable：无节制的，无道德的via: by wayvie: contend , competevicious: wickedviscous: having the sticky consistency of gluevindicate: 证明无罪vindict
31、ive：disposed to revenge, vicious, spitefulvitrify：使成为玻璃vilify： defamevolatile：likely into change suddenlyvolition:志愿的variegate：having different colorsveridical: truthful, genuineverified: corroboratevoracious:狼吞虎咽的wane :to grow gradually smallerwax: to increase in size , number, strength, etc. 仓促完成，欢迎修改补充！
