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现在分词与过去分词的区别.ppt

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1、Welcome,Revision: V-ing form VS V-ed form,Warming up,1. I found my apple _ by a worm. 2. I found a worm _ my apple.(eat),eaten,eating,3. The blouse _ (wash) by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl _ (wash) the blouse is very pretty.,washed,washing,4,5. _ (give) a present, the girl is very happy. 6

2、. _ (see) the present, the girl is very happy.,Seeing,Given,1. I found my apple eaten by a worm. 2. I found a worm eating my apple. 3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 5. Given a present, the girl is very happy. 6. Seeing the present, the

3、 girl is very happy.,Find out the rules,过去分词(-ed)表示_(主动被动) 现在分词(-ing)表示_(主动被动),被动,主动,-which was washed by the girl,- who is washing the blouse,过去分词(-ed)表示_(进行完成) 现在分词(-ing)表示_(进行完成),完成,进行,7. We get _ when we see this _ photo. (excite),exciting,excited,与情感有关的单词 过去分词(-ed)修饰_(人/ 物), 现在分词(-ing)修饰_(人/ 物)

4、。,人,物,1. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 2. We got excited when we saw this photo. 3. I found my apple eaten by a worm. 4. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy.,Members of each sentence,定语,表语,宾补,状语,(句子成分),Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a beautiful view of the city. See

5、n from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.,Read and compare,过去分词作状语表完成、被动,与句子主语之间是被动关系.现在分词表进行、主动,与句子主语之间是主动关系。,分词作状语,因为沉浸在思考之中, 所以他没听到那个声音。 _ in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. (Absorb),Absorbed,在遇到困难时,我们必须设法克服。 _ with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.(face),Faced,A

6、bsorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.(face),Attention,有些过去分词(短语) 因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动。 常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); lost/absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦), satisfied with, faced with,worried about等。,Attention,完成,进行

7、,过去分词(-ed)表示 _ 现在分词(-ing)表示_,被动,主动,与情感有关的单词 过去分词(-ed)修饰 _ 现在分词(-ing)修饰_,人,物,1,2,Review the rules,3,分词在句中可做_,定语 表语 宾补 状语,特殊过分,源于系表;_,4,不表 被动,而表主动,quiz,1,2,4,3,5,6,1.The students went out of the classroom, _(说说笑笑)(talk,laugh),talking and laughing,doing the experiment,followed by his girlfriend,3.We sa

8、w the teacher_. (做实验)(do),2.He entered the room, _(后面跟着女朋友)(follow),4.The trees _ (被吹倒的) in the storm have been moved off the road. (blow down),blown down,1,to be built,1. The _ girl sat in the corner, _. frighten, crying B. frightened, crying C. frightened, cried D. frightening, crying,3.The buildi

9、ng _ now will be a restaurant .(build),being built,4. The building _last year is a restaurant.(build),built,2,2.The building _ next year will be a restaurant .(build),3. The question _(正在被讨论的)(discuss) now is important.,being discussed,1.He stood there_ (等待) for his mother . (wait),2._ (等待) for two

10、hours , he went away. (wait),waiting,Having waited,4. Whats the language _ in Germany?(speak),spoken,3,1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _(举办) in Beijing in 2008. (hold),held,2.The lecture was so _ that we were all _. A. inspiring, exciting B. inspired, excitingC. inspiring, excited

11、D. inspired, excited,3._(走) in the fields, he could feel the warmth of spring. (walk),Walking,4. Ive never heard the song _ (用英语唱)(sing),sung in English,4,Matching exercise,1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise. 2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again. 3. Impressed by the beautiful scene

12、ry, I forgot to go back home in time.,覆水难收,流连忘返,一言既出, 驷马难追,Matching exercise,1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise. 2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again. 3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.,C 覆水难收,A 流连忘返,B 一言既出, 驷马难追,5,Error correcting,1. Personall

13、y, hes extremely well satisfying. 2. Studying with her is my most satisfied activity. 3. They all felt exciting to hear the news. 4. Hearing the bad news, Mary had a disappointing look on her face.,_,satisfied,_,satisfying,_,excited,_,disappointed,6,We have just finished an English class _ (focus) o

14、n grammar. _ (consider) the fact that English is _(bore) for us, Miss Zhao tried to make herself _ (understand) and tried to make the class _(interest). _(see) that we were all _(interest) in her class, she felt quite _(satisfy). With all the task _(finish), we had all the key points _ (engrave) (刻在

15、)in our hearts. Its such an _(interest) class.,My English class,focused,Considering,boring,understood,Seeing,interesting,interested,satisfied,finished,engraved,interesting,语法填空,Pair work,Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author who is noted for his fairy tales. Because he was born in a po

16、or family, Andersen received little education. Although his parents were uneducated, they opened for him the world of folklore(民间故事) . When he was encouraged by them, he wrote his own fairy tales. At the age of 14, because he had an excellent voice, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer a

17、nd dancer in a theater.,Rewriting,Pair work,A co-worker considered his fairy tales wonderful. Because he took the suggestion seriously, he began to focus on writing. Andersens fairy tales are so wonderful that we find that his works are translated into more than 150 languages.throughout the world .,

18、Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author noted for his fairy tales. Born in a poor family, Andersen received little education. Although uneducated, his parents opened for him the world of folklore. Encouraged by them, Anderson wrote his own fairy tales. At the age of 14, having an excelle

19、nt voice, he moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater.,Hans Christian Andersen,To his delight, a co-worker considered his fairy tales wonderful. Taking the suggestion seriously, he began to focus on writing. Nowadays, we can find his works translated into more than 150 languag

20、es throughout the world.,Matching exercise,1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise. 2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again. 3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.,覆水难收,流连忘返,一言既出, 驷马难追,Read and compare,Seeing a snake in the courtyard, the girl let out a scream.Seen at a distance, the painting looks more beautiful.Hearing a cry for help, my father rushed out of the house.Heard several times, the song is familiar to the students.,1,2,Attention,Roses given, fragrance in hand.,赠人玫瑰, 手留余香。,

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