1、作文经典句型总结创造闪光点，决胜四六级 战鼓已经敲响了，各位奋斗在抗击 CET 最前线的点点英语的朋友们，你们辛苦啦，希望下面的内容能够帮上大家哦！ 作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定会使你的作文如虎添翼！ 高分作文标志 1：是否长短句交叉； 2、是否会使用插入语； 3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映
2、事实, 句子开头不要总是用 we / I (比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to 而用 Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾 2004 年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插
3、入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。( 考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable 替换 proper, appr
4、oaches 替换ways, implement 替换carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替换 enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14 分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。 Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer
5、 as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulgedmyself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换
6、exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb替换 sb. be interested in sth. google 替换 search an army of 替换 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society a
7、s a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggerationto say we have been submerged by them,in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情； Increasing popularity 替换more and more popular Coincident with 非常地道的句型，表达“与一致 ”的意思，替换 With Advancement 替换 deve
8、lopment Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换enter into Current ( currently )替换 now Appeal to sb. 替换sb. be interested in sth. Growing individuals 替换more and more people It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by li
9、ttle, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or deliveringemail. For a start 替换 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons
10、 will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动 Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides Deliver 替换 send There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,*, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a
11、 few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先 There is no denying that 这个句型，还有 however 作为插入语，function in the disservice of 替换do harm to Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换disappearing ) Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词 A
12、s a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. Weshould ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds 替换Every coin has two sides Comput
13、ers do play ，do 强调 Positive 替换 important / good 等 A slice of 替换 a part of Unfavorable 替换 bad Impacts 替换 effects / influences We should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入语 Fruits (而且 fruits 用的非常形象，merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects替换 disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect 各位同学，上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点，作文怎么会不得高分
14、呢！ 以下是 30 个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。 1.individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的 )，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换 eg.An a
15、rmy of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passivelyin their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,
16、 many, if not most)替换many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is u
17、niversally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰
18、形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换hardly 13beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.
19、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable .替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention 替换attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be
20、 fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth替换reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process 是过程的意思) 27. intera
21、ction 替换 communication 28.frown on sth 替换be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 希望各位朋友能够在平时的学习中多总结精彩、地道的词汇和句型闪光点，并与大家共享！ 作文经典句型总结 一至七条为图表句型. 一 上升增长 1add up to 增加了 eg. The total a
22、mount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2 to jump to / to soar to 一跃达到/ 猛增到 eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3an increase of aboutpercent as compared with 与相比大约增加了 eg. In August as many as 39 car accidentswere reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as
23、 compared with the number ofJanuary. 4to experience an increase/incline 有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二 下降，减少 1to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到 eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to thelowest point in 1979. 2to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is expe
24、riencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三 起伏 1to go up and down 起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2There be ups and downs 有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 19
25、79, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四 稳定 1to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling
26、 off.注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it canbe predicted that the general situation was not worsening.
27、 eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五 成正比，反比 1be in direct /inverse ratio to/with与成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 六 占百分之几，几分之几 1
28、.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之 eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的 1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth o
29、f the total. 3account forpercent 占百分之几 eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of 七 倍数 1A be times as much/many as B eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 timesas much as that of Sichuan. 2A doubles/is half/triples B A 是 B 的两倍，一半，三倍 eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but i
30、s only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. 附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown 中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述: The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, whichaccounts for 60%
31、of the total. Clothes andentertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. 总结写作模式： pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.each takes up.goesto.All the rest, of al
32、l,. . 八.原因结果 1.(结果 ), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构 2.(结果 ), attributable to（原因）attributable to 为形容词短语 3.(结果 ) lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果） result from（原因） 句型一般 5. It is precisely because （原因）that （导致结果） 强调结构 6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result 做插入语 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） 常见句型 8. （原因
33、）， which in turn（结果） eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses intoa commercial panic. 九采取措施，提出建议 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relievethe problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally, 常见句型 2. If we let the situation go as it is, . By
34、 that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么。到那个时候，。比较好的句型 3. More and more people are realizing the importance of进行时态，more and more 比 many 好 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do 被动语态，due attention 和 be paid to 搭配 5. If, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎
35、么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。条件句，反问句 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)for sb. to do sth. It is for to do句型7. enhance the awareness of people that 8. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的是。 比The first thing we should do is 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多 9. as soon as possible 常见句型 10. sth
36、. be of the utmost importance be of n. 结构， 比 sth. be much important 好 十方式，比较 1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that正如, 和一样 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that
37、 the Europeans do. 十一. 让步 1. now that 既然 让步从句 eg. Now that the decision has been made,we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unlessnot 让步从句 eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the chal
38、lenges. 注意例句中的 consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑 十三. 强调句 1. only 既是强调句 ,又是倒装句 eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is that eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不过；只有 eg. If what we have been striving for i
39、s nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里 nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了 nothing but,就强调了后面的名词) 十四. 假设 1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态 eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regardi
40、ng performance, price, etc. from an advertisement. 十五. 反问 1. What else can ? 还能做什么呢?eg. What else can the poor parents do butobey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢? 2. How could ? 怎能. eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books? 十六. 比较 1. A is to B what X is to Y. A 对于 B 就象X 对于 Y eg. Food is
41、 to man what oil is to machines. 2. more, less eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十七. 否定 1. 双重否定 not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点) 2. by no means 并没有;当然不 3.
42、no longer/more 不再 eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl. 十八. 程度 1. all the more 更加 eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesnt it? eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that 2. more than 做副词, 意为 “多过”, “比以上”, “比更” eg. I am more than happy to hear from you. 3. more than you can 远超过你 e
43、g. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣 ,你无法忍受. 十九. 论相互关系 1. A have much(nothing) to do with B 2. A be closely related to B 3.A be directly bound up with B 4. a definite link between and 二十一.直陈观点 1. more thancan 简直不,无法,难以 eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can descr
44、ibe. 2. beyond description 无法描述 eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. There is no point(use) in doing 是没有任何意义的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的问题是 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 6. while with one hand, with the other. 当 (我们)一方面., 而另一方面 eg. While money is eagerly collecte
45、d in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不 eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound toquestion the aims of education. 9. (or) vice-v
46、ersa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of sth.用来衡量 eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11. (现象), upon which views vary from person to person. 12.A be more essential to B. 对 B 来说, A是尤为关键重要的. 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of conti
47、nuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 14. from the point of view 从角度来看 eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看 15. must be rooted out in order to . 必须根除以 eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 16. represent
48、only the tip of the iceberg.只是冰山一角 eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. 17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个
49、强劲的推动力(2001 年江泽民的七.一讲话). 18. .stand tall and aim far, broaden ones vision and give full play to ones intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001 年江泽民的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up 等) 19.demonstrate the value o
