1、11.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词costkst costkst costkst 花费cutkt cutkt cutkt 割，切hurth:t hurth:t hurth:t 受伤hithit hithit hithit 打，撞letlet letlet letlet 让putput putput putput 放下readri:d readri:d readri:d 读setset setset setset 安排，安置spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂spitspit spit/spatspit spit/spatspit 吐痰,sh
2、utt shutt shutt 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词becomebikm becamebikeim becomebikm 变comekm camekeim comekm 来runrn ranrn runrn 跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词burnb:n burntb:nt burntb:nt 燃烧dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决dreamdr
3、i:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦hearhi heardh:d heardh:d 听见hangh hanged/ hungh hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learnl:n learned/learntl:nt learned/learntl:nt 学习lightlait lit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃, 照亮meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:vn 证明, 证实,试验shineain shone/shined
4、 shone/shinedun, n 使照耀，使发光showu showed showed/shownun 展示, 给.看smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅speedspi:d spedsped/speeded sped/speededsped 加速spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写wakeweik waked/wokewuk waked/wokenwukn 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 2动词原
5、形 过去式 过去分词buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuilt,ri:bilt 改建, 重建sendsend sentsent sentsent 送spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词bringbri broughtbr:t broughtbr:t 带来buybai boughtb:t boughtb:t 买fightfait foughtf:t
6、 foughtf:t 打架thinkik thought:t thought:t 思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catchkt caughtk:t caughtk:t 捉,抓teachti:t taughtt:t taughtt:t 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词digdi dugd dugd 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 )feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂findfaind found found 发现，找到getet gott got/gottentn 得到holdhuld heldheld heldheld 拥有，握
7、住，支持leadli:d ledled ledled 引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见sitsit satst satst 坐shootu:t shott shott 射击spitspit spit/spatspt spit/spatspt 吐痰,stickstik stuckstk stuckstk 插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwin wonwn wonwn 赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词feelfi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持leavel
8、i:v leftleft leftleft 离开sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫(7)其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋, 放置paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付saysei saidsed saidsed 说standstnd stoodstud stoodstud 站3understand understood,ndstnd understood,ndstnd 明白loselu:z lostlst, l:st lost
9、lst, l:st 失去havehv hadhd, hd, d hadhd, hd, d 有makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造sellsel soldsuld soldsuld 卖telltel toldtuld toldtuld 告诉retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld retold,ri:tuld 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形 过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词blowblu blewblu: blown 吹drive draiv drovedruv drivendrivn 驾驶drawdr: drewdru: drawndr
10、:n 画画eati:t ateet,eit eateni:tn 吃fallf:l Fellfel fallenf:ln 落下giveiv gaveeiv givenivn 给growru grewru: grownrun 生长forgivefiv forgotft forgiven 原谅, 饶恕knownu knewnju:, nu: known 知道mistakemisteik mistookmistuk mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:t overate,uvreit overeaten (使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证
11、明,证实, 试验taketeik tooktuk takenteikn, teikn 拿throwru threwru: thrownrun, run 抛，扔rideraid roderud riddenridn 骑seesi: saws: seensi:n 看见showu showed showed/shownun 展示writerait wroterut writtenritn 写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词breakbreik brokebruk brokenbrukn 打破choosetu:z chosetuz chosentuzn 选择getet got
12、t got/gottentn 得到hidehaid hidhid hiddenhidn 隐藏forgetfet forgotft forgottenftn 忘记freezefri:z frozefruz frozenfruzn 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:k spokespuk spokenspukn 说stealsti:l stole stolenstuln 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词beginbiin beganbin begunbin 开始drinkdrik drankdrk d
13、runkdrk 喝singsi sangs sungs 唱4sinksik sanksk sunksk 下沉, 沉没swimswim swamswm swumswm 游泳ringri rangr rungr 打电话（4）其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bearb boreb: born/borneb:n 负担, 忍受dodu:, du: diddid donedn 做flyflai flewflu: flownflun 飞gou wentwent gonen 去lielai laylei lainlein 躺wearw worew
14、: wornw:n 穿高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 bl
15、ew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosen5come 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did done
16、draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgottenforg
17、ive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 l
18、aid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned6leave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might mean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会 misunderst
19、ood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved / provenput 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 读 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawnsay 说 said saids
20、ee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 / 寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewedshake 摇 shook shakenshall 将 should shine 发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 显露 showed showed / shown7sing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐 sat satsleep 睡
21、 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt smeltsow 种植 sowed sown / sowedspeak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolensweep 打扫 swept sweptswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解 understood understoodwake 醒着 woke / waked waked / wokenwear 穿着 wore wornwet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将 would win 获胜 won wonwrite 书写 wrote written
