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小学英语重点词汇和句型.doc

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1、1小学六年级英语毕业复习要点一、复习目的1. 对所学的内容作一个回顾和巩固;2. 对所学的内容作归纳和总结;3. 提高综合运用语言的能力;二、复习方法1. 注意复习的全面性;2. 要特别关注后进的学生;3. 按系统复习; 4. 注意重、难点;5. 注意密度、合理分配时间;6. 以练为主、综合练习为主;7. 重视学生的反馈信息。三、知识系统一、按话题划分1.话题(1)字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序(2)数字:基数词运用,如计算、购物等(3)颜色:实物的颜色(4)时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻(5)食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品(6)服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所

2、属关系(7)玩具和文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置(8)日常生活用品:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置(9)动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系(10)植物:特点、所属关系;存在的位置(11)环境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置(12)身体:特点(13)个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好(14)家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系(15)学校:学校建筑和学校生活(16)社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答(17)国家与城市:地理位置;特点(18)天气:气候特征(19)节日:节日的特点;节日的活动(20)方位:人或物的位置;问路与应答

3、(21)正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事(22)日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动(23)计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事(24)能力和可能:可能进行的动作和发生的事2.每个话题复习可包含的内容(1)话题与任务; (2)话题中常用词汇;(3)话题所涉及的句型(4)交流中语言可能涉及的语法或功能2二、按语法划分:1.词类与用法(1)名词1)可数名词及其单复数 2)不可数名词3)专有名词 4)名词所有格(2)代词1)人称代词(主格、宾格)2)物主代词(形容词性、名词性)3)指示代词(thisthatthesethose)4)不定代词(some、any)5)疑问代词(who、wh

4、ose、what)(3)形容词1)在句子中的位置2)反义词(4)副词1)在句子中的位置 2)反义词3)频度副词(alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever )4)疑问副词(wherewhen )(5)数词基数词(1 100)(6)介词:1)介词(组)表示时间(如 atinonfor)2)介词(组)表示方位 (如 inbesidein front of)3)习惯用语 (如 listen tobe good at)(7)冠词:a, an, the 的用法区别(8)连词:and, or, but 的意思和用法(9)动词:1)动词的基本形式及-ing 形式、第三人称单数形式2)系

5、动词:be3)助动词:do, does, will,4)情态动词:can should may could5)时态:A. 一般现在时; B. 现在进行时; C. 一般将来时; D.一般过去时(10)感叹词:常用感叹词 what how2.句型(包括其肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式、特殊疑问式)(1)A. to be B. there beC. to have D. to do(2)A. 主语+系动词+ 表语B. 主语+ 不及物动词C. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语D. 主语+及物动词 +直接宾语+间接宾语 (e.g. give,buy,make,pass)E. 主语+及物动词 +宾语+宾语补足语 (小

6、学较少接触)F. there be 句型3小学英语重点词汇和句型一、分类词汇名词类人物: boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin pupil Ms Mr职业: driver dancer teacher 4policeman nurse farmer doctor 动物: animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey pandadog cat bird五官(身体部分): head eye nose 5ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物: food cake ri

7、ce meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate peanut sweets biscuit ice-cream cheese 6蔬菜:vegetable tomato potato cabbage水果:fruit mango banana apple pear orange watermelon饮品:milk juice coffee tea cola场所: classroom class school 7home farm house road Supermarket station park lake sea river方向:east west nort

8、h south southeast southwest northeastnorthwest国家: country 8China England America Canada Australia Japanthe USA交通工具:bike bus train boat plane学科: English Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE 9Chemistry Physics 玩具:kite toy computer game doll jigsaw chess ball文具:bag pencil pen book ruler eraser( rubber)时间

9、: time today day hour 10yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend last night季节:spring summer autumn winter 月份:January February March 11April May June July August September October November December 星期:Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 12Saturday Sunday服装:hat dress coat T-shirt clot

10、hes sweater skirt trousers shorts pants 教室中的物品: desk chair door window blackboard13量词:bag bottle cup box glass kilo 节日:Christmas Childrens Day New Years Day Teachers DayMothers Day Fathers Day 14Womens Day Thanksgiving DayFlag Day Spring Festival Lantern Festival Mid-Autumn FestivalDragon Boat Festi

11、val Halloween数字:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 1-1015eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty 11-20twenty-one.twenty-nine 2129 thirty thirty-one thirty-nine 30-3916forty forty-one . fifty fifty-one sixty, sixty-oneseventy eighty ni

12、nety. one hundred 100hundred thousand million专有名词:the Great Wall the Summer Palace Big Ben 17the River Thames the Buckingham Palace Tower BridgeHyde Park the Changjiang River the British MuseumMount Qumolangma 其它名词: name present 18song winner tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard ma

13、tter game life radio cold headache fever动词类运动: play football, play 19basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, play chess be 动词: am is are was 20were 情态动词: can need may should其它动作:want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think

14、, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, 21look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry,22live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast,go to school, go to work, have lu

15、nch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight 23on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, 形容词类颜色: red blue yellow green black orange purple 24pink white 天气: hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉: fine, happy, favourite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, so

16、rry25其它: big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good 26bad careful longwide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, 27last dear clean enough副词类疑问副词: where when how why 其它副词 here there n

17、ow then very up down fast high well badly really hard28代词类人称代词: I me we us youyou hehim sheher it it theythem物主代词: mymine ourours youryours hishis herhers29theirtheirs its its指示代词: this that these those不定代词: some many much any疑问代词: what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,30介词:on in under to at past by with over near behind beside next to in front of in the front of 冠词:a an the连词:and, but, because, so, than其它:Yes, No,

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