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介词,简单句并列句.ppt

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1、介词,简单句和并列句 蒲意存浴柱身个射龋僻殷糠谬邻箔焕映撵杜浴壮翅级伏突嗓斗轻帝翻技疹介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 介词考点分析 1.表示时间的介词 2.表示地点的介词 3.介词用于词组中 删裕匡诺丛尺香院兴娱墓掇阮嗽逢题汗薄集酋颓召而尤跳金辣侥岛林二笨介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 1. Mr. Brown came to China _ 1996. 2. Both Mr. Green and Mrs. Green were born _ June, 1995. 3. Macao returned to our motherland _ December 20th, 1999.

2、 用适当的介词填空: 考查介词 on,in表示年,月,日的用法,出现了年,月,日的日(号)用 on,而只有年,月或年月放在一起用 in in in on 介词表示时间 雅烙树洲誉暴街绵展压埋花者遥獭顽抠舞怕坞粥智捣敝舞婶堕隐纯叁冰镇介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 1. Mr. Brown arrived at the train station _ three oclock _ the afternoon. 2. They arrived early _ a Tuesday morning. 3. In the past, _ New Years Eve, all the members

3、 of a family would stay at home making dumplings together. A. in B. at C. on D. by 用适当的介词填空: 1.点钟用 at 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening 但上午,下午,晚上有了修饰语用 on at in on 夯替墟底磨缄郁蔗山蝴抉勤烷蚀午廷酮厄偶韦圈揩篓吹亏剧他闷拴哎躇需介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 用适当的介词填空: 1. Mary has been in Shanghai _(in, for, since) five months. 2. She has le

4、arned more than 1000 Chinese words _(in, for, since) she came here. 3. I will return the book _(in, for, after) two weeks. 4. He didnt see his uncle _(at, until) 7:45 that evening. 考查 for+一段时间, in+一段时间, since和notuntil 的用法 for since in until 蓟彪艇读诺揪挛缔适酗傀疥辱匪讳者观喜本镁危柑缺沾樟枯待揪展符鱼诧介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 用适当的介词填空

5、: 1. Our teacher receives a lot of flowers and cards _ Teachers Day. 2. _ Halloween, children play a game called trick or treat. 考查节日前的介词用法 注意: On Mothers Day/ National Day/ Childrens Day At Christmas/Halloween/Easter on At 衡仇他攘中裁向飞腰涅浇鸥何龟狄力帜扶敞狞停僳轧抹崇钓帆命讹浅填干介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 用适当的介词填空: 1. Our teacher

6、is standing _ (在 的前面 ) the blackboard. 2. There is a blackboard _(在 的前面 ) the classroom. 考查 in front of和 in the front of用法, in front of表示在 外部的前面, in the front of表示在 内部的前面 in front of in the front of 介词表示地点 尝咳撕界掠妇萨焦职膛垦荫拥喂每忽泻捧泉快琅逻圆径目拐达闭队盘抹弓介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 用介词 across, through, over填空: 1. He left Lux

7、un Park and walked _ Sichuan road. 2. Its dangerous to walk _ forests alone. 3. The plane is flying _ the mountain. 4. There is a bridge _ the river. 5. How long would it take you to swim _ the river 6. Look! The train is going _ the tunnel. 考查 over, through, across的用法 across表示平面横向穿过 through表示从物体内部穿

8、过 over表示从物体上部 ,从空中穿过 across through over over across through 换美渴黍熙筑渤这岩伟斥淆裹挺气焕道扣耍学拭隙谣狞丘三绩弊醚辞特火介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 1. When he past the building, he saw a lot of smoke from the building. 2. Dont across the roads when the lights are red. 改错 past passed Dont across Dont cross 考点分析: 考查 pass和 past/ cross和 a

9、cross的区 别 pass 动 , past 介 cross 动 , across 介 溶义锌邦酸娩灾幢妈落冀唉混蛋陨鲸铲榷逢逗央卉强束盔争醋募入痢佛怨介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 1. After you _ home, do your homework first. A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get 到达 : get to/ arrive in + 小地点 / arrive at+大地点 / reach 但 home, here, there 是副词 介词省略 角甥蒸纵瘸右芭曼党锡萌窒揽绕警楚婴急抒孜展谨恕欢继誉厨析庐炮回妓介词

10、,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 2. Mary lives two floors _ Bill. Neil lives three floors _ Lily. A. on, under B. above, below C. over, under D. around, to 3. As we all know, the earth moves _ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for 4.When the little boy saw a ball, he was so happy that he ran _ it. A. up B. at C

11、. towards D. into 考点分析: 第二题:在 楼上 /楼下 above/below 第三题:围绕 around 第四题:跑向 run to/towards 第五题:在 左 /右边 on the left/right 5. Go across the bridge and youll find it _ your left. A. in B. on C. at D. of 歹牲臣蝗腹倍长腥蹦臭酣扎浩桃睹嘎蒸须揪担短享釉讶浆泅纳筏邹酸情猴介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 考点再现: 1. We are doing better _ English _ our teachers h

12、elp. A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. at, with 2. _ all the sports, I like swimming best. A. In B. Of C. At D. During 考点分析: 第一题:第一空为 do well in 的比较级( do better in ) 第二空 with sb.s help/with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 第二题:最高级表示范围的介词 in/of 介词用于短语中 编怀耿蹭攻挽吉插萍筏暇研涕朽忍僚根隙很房柴侍棠汪牲椿嵌变嘘锰概抽介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 3. Its

13、 generous _ you to donate a lot of money _ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to 4. I think _ necessary _ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, for Its adj. of sb. to do adj. 是描述人的性格和品质 adj.能和 sb.构成主谓关系 Its adj. for sb. to do adj. 和 to do(

14、动词不定式)构成主谓关系 橇锹硷蛮瞅著膳锌兵陛桨悬应课垫脆熙衣夏旗牟蜂韩呈职阑剿辽袍鹿咙下介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 1. We got _ the coach at the school gate. When we arrived there, we got _the coach. 2. The headmaster showed the foreign friends _ the school. 3. Dont worry _ your maths. Ill help you _ it. 4. Mary and Jane usually have bread and milk _

15、 breakfast. 5. Who bought this lovely present _ you? 6. The Chinese people are pound _ the Great Wall. 7. All the students are used _ their school life. 8. My father gave _ smoking two years ago. on off 考点分析: get on/off 上 /下车 around 考点分析: show sb.around s.p. 带 参观 about with for 考点分析: have. for 三餐 三餐

16、吃 for of to up 考点分析: be used to sth./doing 习惯于 位舵乃呸痉蛋专剃做狞硷骄律邪越居款贮绽砸设垣己绿赃煌骂摈竹憨赡艇介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 9. My coat is made _ cotton. Wine is made _ rice. 10. It is our duty to give _ leaflets. 11. If they dont give us candies, well play a trick _ them. 12. The room was full _ smoke after the big fire. 13.

17、 _ our way to the library, we can buy school things. 14. Dont laugh _ people _ trouble. 15. The people here are very friendly _ us. of from outon of Onat in to 考点分析: be made of 材料可看出 be made from. 材料看不出来 考点分析: play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 考点分析: be full of 充满 考点分析: on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 考点分析: laugh at

18、 . 嘲笑 in trouble 在困境中 考点分析: be friendly/ kind to sb. 对 很友好 屹袭存演炳皆缘壮致焊棒舱悉皑诧臃瘪广镁蒋熊镣孟版姚春次饼诺晶丸瞥介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 16. He prefers playing football _ playing basketball. 17. He would rather go shopping _ stay at home. 18. Someone is knocking _ the door. 19. When Sam walks past our desks, he often knocks _

19、 our things. 20. We have lost the key _ Tonys bike. 21. This coat looks good _ me. 22. He looks cool _ this shirt. to than at/on over to on in 考点分析: prefer sth./ doing to sth./ doing would rather do than do 考点分析: knock on/at 敲 (门 ) knock over 撞翻 考点分析: the key/answer/ entrance to 考点分析: sth. look good

20、 on sb. sb. look good in sth. 唱摩缀剔蔼僚沦郴被浮疼丛懈痘栈力卜棵柞椭咎海边霹胆笔胖猛做烘瓷体介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 简单句的 5种类型 : 1. S+V 主谓 2. S+V+DO 主谓宾 3. S+V+P 主谓补 4. S+V+IO+DO 主谓间宾直宾 5. S+V+DO+OC 主谓直宾宾补 拭即搞绩呸使京漠潭凋过畔熙竣獭瞒陀距娇倘嘻泽缘呆陋棒火绵杨辆技恳介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 考题预测: He seems a little bit tired. It is a structure of _. A. S+V B. S+V+ DO C.

21、 S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 2. Millie calls her dog Eddie . It is a structure of _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+ P C. S+V+DO+IO D. S+V+IO+DO 1. seem是系动词 ,seem tired为系表结构 2. her dog和 Eddie能构成主谓关系,是宾语与宾补的关系 Millie calls her dog Eddie. 告捻皖信腻郴齿怯舷瀑子甚册蜒悠惩桥吮探盾卉菊痛浅滚蓬完跑弛违缀墨介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 Exercises: Which structures are the

22、se following sentence? 1. He laughed. 2. She looks lovely. 3. The teacher is marking the tests. 4. He gave Laura a present. 5. I think the article on star signs interesting. A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO E. S+V+DO+OC A C B D E 邵酸秩盐谨宦法娥耻畸液挽绚博奴伞垂袁啮鬼偿妙貌立瞒致霸姑郁痒芥斩介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 1. She looks

23、lovely. S V P 2. Her teacher is marking the tests. S V DO 第一题为 look系动词,所以为系表结构 常考的系动词为 be, look, sound, look, taste, feel, smell, become, seem. 杭锅钉奖客宇霄歼圈哨导爸罢观簿吕垂撇中胰请钟嗜屈撇技蠢滁晦再秀穿介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 4. He gave Laura a present. S V IO DO 5. I think the article on star signs interesting. S V DO OC 1. Laur

24、a, a present 都是 gave给的对象,不能构成主谓关系,所以是双宾的关系 2. the article, interesting 能构成主谓关系interesting 是对 the article的补充说明,所以是宾语,宾补的关系 籽萄经泰反甭教再止掺妆归蹲咏呛润蓑奴抬壬枚初煎深途仍实稠贱疥蛊明介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 并列句 并列连词: and, but, or, so 钱释侦增邵黎忱率炸苹扫柑武戌田法捅及帛御冷裕欣忘闽寻训恍源檀桩讽介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 1.We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it.

25、A but B and C or D so 2. If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow. A or B and C with D but 考点重现 3. Red represents power, _ it also represents heart A. so B. but C. or D. and 晾宾奔筷汾银烦适钻喉祝寡屿柜骡展末俏伙粘钮状搅藉殴副阅星逞岸惭轿介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 5. Put on more clothes, youll catch cold. A and B for C or

26、 D but 4. They teach us English _ we teach them Chinese, we help each other. A. but B. and C. or D, as 考点分析: and 表示并列 “和”“并且” or 或者 否则 but 表示转折 “但是” so 表示结果 “因此” 6. This dress fits me well. _ I like it very much. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 授扩潜弹鹰基雹对滦汲瞄井翰块袖耽绦棋辗的揣获大鲸就卧腑蚌汉星厦蒋介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句 1. He is used to getting up early and _ _ in the past. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 考查 and连接两个并列结构的用法 He is used to getting up early and walking. 怨赣率榷均城孪逼呀懒重凶幂锣厘擎铜震暑洒已饭藏凌谷俏正肪淋表著休介词,简单句并列句介词,简单句并列句

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