1、工程项目管理常用词语条目目录工艺包 process package工艺设计 process design工艺发表 process release工艺预发表 initial process release工作范围；项目任务范围 scope of work; project scope工作包 work package工作项 work item任务单项 line item分解结构 breakdown structure工作分解结构 work breakdown structureWBS组织分解结构 organizational breakdown structure OBS项目大项工作分解结构 pr
2、oject summary work breakdown structurePSWBS承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构 contractors standard work breakdown structureCSWBS责任分工矩阵 responsibility assignment matrixRAX风险 risk风险分析 risk analysis风险备忘录 risk memorandum公司本部 home office公司本部服务 home office service 公用工程 utility计划 plan项目计划 project plan（项目）设计计划 （proje
3、ct ） engineering plan (项目) 采购计划 (project) procurement plan（项目）施工计划 (project) construction plan（项目）开车计划 (project) start-up plan专利 patent专利权 patent right产权技术 proprietary technology专利技术 licensed technology专有技术；技术诀窍 know-how许可证 license专利商；许可方 licensor受许可方；受让方 licensee（技术）转让费；提成费 royalty许可证费 license fee专
4、有技术费 know-how fee专业 discipline工艺（专业）process design; process engineering系统（专业） systems engineering设备（专业） equipment engineering布置（专业） plant layout engineering管道设计（专业） piping design管道机械（专业） piping mechanical engineering仪表（专业） instruments engineering电气（专业）electrical engineering建筑（专业） architectural engin
5、eering土建（专业） civil engineering开车 start-up试车 commissioning 投料试车 start- up; test run; initial operations性能考核；生产考核 performance test run; performance guarantee tests用户验收 client acceptance支付条件；付款条件 terms of payment; conditions of payment; terms and conditions of payment预付款 advance payment ; down payment按
6、实物进度付款 progress payment按日程进度付款 schedule payment保留金；扣留款 retention money最终付款 final payment代码；编码 code; number组码 group code标准分类记账码；记账码 standard classification of account numbersSCAN; account codes; code of accounts可变码 variable code; optional variable code通用型活动码 generic activity type(number)GAT未见预见费 cont
7、ingency发表 issue; release汇票 bill of exchange; draft议付汇票 bill for negotiation业主 owner用户； 客户 client设计；工程设计 design; engineering设计阶段 engineering phase工艺设计阶段 process design phase基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineerin
8、g phase; final engineering phase; production engineering phase会议 meeting报价开工会议 proposal kick-off meeting用户开工会议 client kick-off meeting项目开工会议 project kick-off meeting设计开工会议 engineering kick-off meeting施工动员会议 construction mobilization meeting审核会 review meeting合同；承包 contract合同生效日期 effective date of the
9、 contract合同终止 termination of contract合同失效 frustration of contract总价合同 lump-sum contractLS（固定）单价合同 (fixed) unit price contract偿付合同；成本加酬金合同 (cost) reimbursable contract; cost-plus (fee) contractC-P成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract CPFF成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract; cost plus slidin
10、g scale fee contract目标成本加奖罚合同 (target) cost plus fee contract, with bonus or penalty conditions限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contractPGMP; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract承包商 contractor分包商 subcontractor合营企业 joint ventureJV交货 delivery 交货日期 delivery date; date of
11、delivery交货周期 lead time交货到现场 delivery to jobsite交货单 delivery note提货单 delivery order提单 bill of lading交货条件 delivery terms离岸价 free on boardFOB铁路交货（价）; 敞车上交货（价） free on railFOR; free on truckFOT成本加运费（价） cost and freight CFR 或C cost insurance freightCIF船边交货（价）free alongside ship FAS货交承运人（价） free carrierFC
12、A工厂交货（价） ex worksEXW估算；费用估算 estimate ; cost estimate估算方法类别 types of estimate详细估算（法） detailed estimate; defined estimate设备详细估算（法） ；确切估算（法） defined equipment estimate; definitive estimate设备估算（法） detailed estimate; defined estimate设备详细估算（法） ；确切估算(法) defined equipment estimate; definitive estimate设备估算(法
13、) equipment estimate分析估算（法）analysis estimate报价估算 proposal estimate控制估算 control estimate初期控制估算 interim control estimate; initial control estimateICE批准的控制估算 initial approved costIAC核定估算 check estimate首次核定估算 first check estimateFCE二次核定估算 production check estimatePCE人工时估算 man-hour estimate证书；证明书 certifi
14、cate产地证明书 certificate of origin机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书 client acceptance certificate( of plant)材料 material设备 equipment散装材料 bulk materials ; commodities材料分类 material class材料统计 material take-offMTO材料表；材料清单 bill of materialsBOM材料管理 material management材料控制 material contro
15、l进度；进度表；进度计划 schedule进展；进度； 实物进度 progress; physical progress编制进度计划 scheduling; time scheduling（项目）初期工作进度计划 starter schedule; early work schedule项目主进度计划 project master schedule; master project schedule详细进度计划；详细进度表 detailed schedule网络（图） ；网络（进度）计划 network(diagram)里程碑网络图 milestone network详细网络图 detailed
16、 network关键线路法 critical path method CPM关键工序；关键活动 critical activity工序；活动 activity浮动时间；工序时差 “float”里程碑 milestone进度控制 schedule control; progress control进度曲线；S 曲线 progress curve; “S” curve资源负荷曲线 resource loading curve; Bell curve进度提前 ahead of schedule进度拖延 schedule delay违约 default违约通知（书） default notice（违约
17、）罚款条款 penalty clause违约罚金 liquidated damages运费 freightFrt.; carriage运费付讫 freight paid; carriage free; carriage paid运费待收；货到收运费 freight collect; freight to be collected; freight payable at destination运费预付 freight prepaid; advance(d) freight货到付运费；运费未付 freight forward; carriage forward运费担保函 freight indem
18、nity运费单 freight note运输商；承运商 forwarding agent采购 procurement采买 purchasing催交 expediting检验 inspection运输 traffic; transport报关单 bill of entry报告 report费用和进展月报 monthly cost and progress report(项目)进展月报(job) monthly progress report设计进展月报 engineering monthly progress report项目费用汇总报告 project operation cost statu
19、s report进度报告 schedule report控制索引 control index执行效果报告 performance report劳动生产率报告 productivity report异常报告 exception report材料异常报告 material exception reportMER; equipment vendor data scheduling status report检验报告 inspection report（项目）完工报告 close-out report报价；投标 bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offer询价文件评审
20、委员会 inquiry review committeeIRC报价策略会议 bid strategy meeting报价经理 proposal manager报价书；标书；建议书 proposal; quotation; bid; tender; offer标书评审；报价评审 bid evaluation标书评选表；报价评选表 bid tabulation form; tabulation of bids谈判 negotiation厂商协调会议；协调会议 vendor coordination meetingVCM; coordination meeting订货合约； 定约；成交 commit
21、ment订货电传；订货通知（书） telex order; notification of commitment订单（即定单） ；采买订单；订货合同 purchase orderPO签订合同；合同签约 contract award询价；招标 inquiry; invitation to bid资格预审 pre-qualification合格投标商表；合格供货商表 qualified bidders list; qualified vendors list询价书；招标文件 inquiry(package); request for quotation(package)RFQ; request f
22、or proposal RFP; invitation to bidITB请购文件；请购单 requisition(package); requisition documents采购规格书；采购说明书 purchasing specificationPS投标者须知；报价须知 instructions to biddersITB变更 change用户变更；合同变更 client change; contract change待定的用户变更 pending client change认可的用户变更 approved client change用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单 client c
23、hange noticeCCN;contract change orderCCO项目变更；内部变更 project change; internal change项目变更；内部变更 project change noticePCN; internal change orderICO变更申请单；偏差通知单 change request; deviation notice DN质量 quality质量方针 quality policy质量管理 quality management质量策划 quality planning质量控制 quality controlQC质量保证 quality assu
24、ranceQA质量体系 quality system质量改进 quality improvement质量手册 quality manual质量计划 quality plan图纸 drawing工艺流程图 process flow diagramPFD工艺控制图 process control diagram PCD管道仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagramPID 或P advanced certified vendors drawings; preliminary vendor drawingsPD供货厂商最终确认图（纸）certified final draw
25、ingsCF; certified vendor drawingsCD图表 diagram; chart直方图 histogram横道图 bar; barchart; gantt chart进度趋势展示图 schedule trend display chart费用趋势展示图 cost trend display chart项目；工程项目 project项目实施 project execution项目实施阶段 project phase项目初始阶段 initial phase of project execution施工阶段 construction phase开车阶段 start-up ph
26、ase项目建设周期 project durations项目管理 project management项目控制 project control项目组 project team专责项目组 task force项目经理 project managerPM项目设计经理 project engineering managerPEM项目采购经理 project procurement managerPPM项目施工经理 project construction managerPCM项目工艺经理 project process manager项目控制经理 project controls manager项目进
27、度计划工程师 project scheduling engineer; project scheduler项目估算师 project estimator项目费用控制工程师 project cost control engineer; project cost engineer项目材料控制工程师 project material control engineer项目财务经理 project financial manager项目质量经理 project quality manager项目开车经理 project start-up manager项目安全工程师 project safety eng
28、ineer项目秘书 project secretary项目控制手段 project controlling; tools for project control控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准 control baseline; performance measurement baseline; progress baseline偏差；差异 deviation; variance执行效果；效绩；性能 performance跟踪 tracking; follow up监控 monitoring趋势分析；趋势预测 trending; trend projection偏差预测值 projec
29、ted deviations预测 projection; forecasting纠正措施 corrective action; corrective measures项目综合控制 integrated project control赢得值原理 earned value conceptEVC计划工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work scheduled BCWS已完工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work performedBCWP已完工作量的实耗费用 actual cost for work performedACWP费用差异 cost varia
30、nceCV进度差异 schedule variance SV费用指数 cost indexCI进度指数 schedule indexSI费用执行效果指数 cost performance indexCPI进度执行效果指数 schedule performance index SPI竣工差异 at completion varianceACV竣工预算费用 budgeted cost at completionBAC竣工预测费用 estimated cost at completionEAC费用；成本 cost建设总费用 total installed cost TIC材料费用；直接材料费用 ma
31、terial cost; direct material cost设备费用；设备购买费用 equipment cost; purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用 bulk materials cost; purchased cost of bulk materials; commodities cost（直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost of material related-freight, insurance, etc.施工费用 construction cost施工人工费用；施工劳力费用 labor cost; erection
32、labor cost; construction force cost设备安装人工费用 labor cost associated with equipment散装材料工人工费用 labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额 standard manhours; standard labor manhoursl standard construction manhoursl standard hours劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数 labor productivity; productivity factor;
33、 productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值 adjusted manhours人工时单价 manhour rate施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用 cost of construction supervision; cost of construction management and supervision; field administration and direct supervision cost FADS施工间接费用 cost of construction indirects分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用 subcontract cost; field subc
34、ontract cost公司本部（服务）费用 home office cost; cost of home office services公司管理费 overhead; home office overheads非工资费用 non-payroll; home office expenses试车费用 commissioning activities cost投料试车费用 start-up cost其他费用 other costs利润；预期利润 profit; expected profit服务酬金 service gains内部费用转换 internal transfer认可的预计费用 anti
35、cipated approved cost费用控制；成本控制 cost control预算（值） ；项目控制预算 budget; project control budget预算节余（值） ；费用节余（值） underrun; cost underrun预算超支（值） ；费用超支（值） overrun; cost overrun施工 construction施工工种 construction craft试车准备 precommissioning机械竣工 mechanical completionMC界区 battery limitBL工艺界区 process battery limit; in
36、side battery limitISBL界外设施区；辅助设施界区 offsite battery limitOSBL工艺装置 process section; process unit界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施 offsite section; offsite unit; offsite facilities; general facilities保证；担保 guarantee; warranty性能保证 performance guarantees绝对保证 absolute guarantees违约罚款保证 penaltiable guarantees工作质量保证 workmanshi
37、p guarantees机械保证；机械担保 mechanical guarantees; mechanical warranties保函； 担保（书） bond投标保函 bid bond履约保函；履约担保（书） ；为履约出具的银行保证书 performance bond; performance bank guarantee预付款保函； 为预付款出具的银行保证书 advance payment bond; bank guarantee for advance payment保证书；保险公司出具的保函 surety bond银行保证书；信用保证书 bank guarantee; letter o
38、f guaranteeL/G安慰新 letter of comfort保密协议 secrecy agreement保险 insurance; assurance保险单 insurance policy保险证书 insurance certificate保险费 insurance premium保税货物 bonded goods保税仓库 bonded warehouse信用证 letter of credit L/C不可撤销信用证 irrevocable L/C可撤销信用证 revocable L/C即期信用证 sight credit; sight L/C远期信用证 term credit;
39、term L/C保兑信用证 confirmed L/C可转让信用证 transferrable L/C备用信用证 stand- by L/C信用证提款 drawing on L /Cs信贷 credit卖方信贷 suppliers creditS/C买方信贷 buyers credit B/C信贷额度 line of credit项目融资；工程项目筹资 project finance贷款 loan即期贷款 demand loan索赔 claim; claim indemnity培训 training税；税金 tax(es)所得税 income taxes关税 duties合法避税 tax av
40、oidance程序 procedure项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目实施程序 project execution procedure项目设计程序 project engineering procedure项目采购程序 project procurement procedure项目检验程序 project inspection procedure项目控制程序 project control procedure变更控制程序 change control procedure预算变更程序 budget change procedure项目试车程序；项目开
41、车程序 project commissioning procedure; project start-up procedure; project test run procedure化学清洗程序 chemical cleaning procedure性能考核程序；生产考核程序 performance test run procedure; performance guarantee test procedure装置验收程序 plant acceptance procedure数据 data条件数据；设计条件 supporting data返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件 resultant feedback of data意向书 letter of intent
