1、1.aloud(大声地)-cloud(云)2.bad(坏的)-sad(难过的)3.bank(银行)-rank(军衔)4.bed(床)-red(红的)5.beg(请求)-leg(腿)6.better(更好的)-letter(信)7.dig(挖)-pig(猪)8.bike(自行车)-like(喜欢)9.bit(一点儿)-hit(击中)10.block(大块)-clock(钟)11.boot(靴子)-foot(脚)12.box(盒子)-fox(狐狸)13.built(建造过去式)-quilt(被子)14.but(但是)-cut(割)15.cap(帽子)-map(地图)16.car(汽车)-jar(坛
2、子)17.card(卡片)-hard(努力地)18.carry(运送)-marry(结婚)19.cast(投掷)-east(东)20.class(班级)-glass(玻璃)21.crop(庄稼)-drop(使滴下)22.deal(分配)-meal(一餐)23.deed(行为)-need(需要)24.door(门)-poor(可怜的)25.dump(垃圾堆)-jump(跳)26.fast(快的)-last(最后的)27.fever(发烧)-never(从不)28.fire(解雇)-hire(雇用)29.fish(鱼)-wish(希望)30.five(五)-live(生活)31.fix(安装)-m
3、ix(混和)32.fool(愚蠢的)-pool(小池)33.grade(年级)-trade(贸易)34.grain(谷物)-train(火车)35.hide(躲藏)-ride(骑)36.hot(热的)-not(不)37.house(房子)-mouse(老鼠)38.into(到里面)-onto(到上面)39.jeep(吉普车)-keep(保持)40.just(恰好)-must(必须)41.kick(踢)-pick(捡)42.kind(种类)-mind(介意)43.kiss(吻)-miss(错过)44.later(后来)-water(水)45.lest(唯恐)-rest(休息)46.lid(盖子)
4、-rid(去掉)47.life(生命)-wife(妻子)48.love(喜爱)-move(移动)49.mail(邮件)-rail(铁轨)50.meal(一餐)-real(真正的)51.mine(我的)-nine(九)52.moon(月亮)-soon(不久)53.most(最多的)-post(邮局)54.mouth(嘴)-south(南)55.much(许多)-such(这样的)56.next(下一个)-text(课文)57.north(北)-worth(值得的)58.pork(猪肉)-work(工作)59.push(推)-rush(冲)60.reason(原因)-season(季节)61.ri
5、ng(响)-wing(翅膀)62.sea(海洋)-tea(茶)63.sorry(难过的)-worry(使担忧)64.talk(谈话)-walk(散步)65.taste(品尝)-waste(浪费)66.bad(坏的)-bed(床)67.bat(球拍)-bit(一点儿)-but(但是)68.beg(请求)-big(大的)69.coal(煤)-cool(凉的)70.dead(死的)-deed(行为)71.dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿)72.dig(挖)-dog(狗)-dug(dig 的过去和过去分词)73.fall 落下-fill 装满-full 满的74.fan(扇子)-fun(玩笑)75.f
6、arm(农场)-form(建立)76.fix(安装)-fox(狐狸)77.glass(玻璃)-grass(草地)78.hare 野兔-here 在这里-hire(雇用)79.lake(湖)-like(喜欢)80.lake(湖)-lame 跛的-late(迟的)81.last(最后的)-lost(丢失的)82.live(生活)-love(喜爱)83.meat(肉)-meet(遇见)84.month(月份)-mouth(嘴)(网)-not(不)86.new(新的)-now(现在)87.nine(九)-none(没有人)88.police(警察)-polite(有礼貌的)89.quiet(安静的)-
7、quite(很)90.red(红色的)-rid(去掉)91.ride(骑)-rise(升高)92.rise(升高)-rose(玫瑰花)93.same(同一的)-some(一些)94.set(安置)-sit(坐)95.ship(轮船)-shop(商店)96.shirt(衬衫)-skirt(裙子)97.shy 害羞的-sky 天空-spy(间谍)98.sing(唱)-song(歌曲)99.son(儿子)-sun(太阳)100.test(测验)-text(课文)101.thank(谢谢)-think(思考)102.track(足迹)-truck(卡车)103.wall(墙)-will(将要)104.
8、wash(洗)-wish(希望)105.win 获胜-won(win 过去式/分词)106.and(和)-ant(蚂蚁)-any 任何的)107.bed(床)-bee(蜜蜂)-beg 请求)108.book(书)-boot(靴子)109.box(盒子)-boy(男孩)110.bread(面包)-break(打破)111.bus(公共汽车)-but(但是)112.can 能够-cap 帽子-car 汽车-cat113.clean(干净的)-clear(清楚的)114.cook(烹调)-cool(凉的)115.cup(小茶杯)-cut(切)116.deed(行为)-deer(鹿)117.dig(挖
9、)-dip(浸)118.find(发现)-fine(美好的)119.fit(适合)-fix(修理)120.food(食物)-foot(脚)121.guess(猜)-guest(客人)122.hand(手)-hang(挂)123.hard(努力地)-hare(野兔)124.head 头-hear 听-heat 热)125.hen(母鸡)-her(她的)-hey(口语嗨)126.him(he 的宾格)-hit(击中)127.hold(抓住)-hole(洞)128.is(是)-it(它)129.job(工作)-joy(欢乐)130.kind(种类)-king(国王)131.lame(跛的)-lamp
10、(灯)132.leg(腿)-let(让)133.meal(餐)-mean(意思是)134.mind(介意)-mine(我的)135.nod 点头-nor 也不-not 不136.park(公园)-part(部分)137.pass(传递)-past(经过)138.plan(计划)-play(玩)139.plane(飞机)-plant(植物)140.pool(水池)-poor(可怜的)141.rice(大米)-rich(富的)142.sale(卖)-salt(盐)143.sea(海洋)-see(看见)144.sit(坐)-six(六)145.talk(谈话)-tall(高的)146.up(向上)-
11、us(we 的宾格)147.warm(温暖的)-warn(告诫)148.word(词)-work(工作)149.proud(骄傲)-pound(英镑)150.goose(鹅)-geese(鹅复数)34组形近词组1. a number of,the number ofa number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of 的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.学生的数量在增长。2. in front of,in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面;in the front of 范围内的前面。
12、 In the front of the room sits a boy.在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。3. three of us,the three of usthree of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个;the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)。The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday.我们三个汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。4. by bus, on the busby bus 乘公交车,表手段,方式,不用冠词;on the bus 在公交车上,表范围。 They went there by bu
13、s last year.去年,它们乘公交车去的那里。5. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿;for the moment 暂时,一时。Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 想了一会儿,他同意了。6. next year, the next yearnext year 明年,将来时间状语;the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语。 He said he would go abroad the next year.他说他第二年会出国。7. take advice, take the(ones)
14、advicetake advice 征求建议;take the advice 接受建议。He refused to take the advice and failed again.他拒绝接受建议,再一次失败了。8. in a word;in wordsin a word 总之,一句话;in words 口头上。In a word, you are right.总之,你是对的。9. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替;in the place of 在.地方。A new building is being built in the place
15、of the old one.一座新的建筑物在原来旧的建筑物所在地正在被建。10. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。My mother was in the secret from the beginning.我妈妈从一开始就知道内情。11. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员,出航;by sea 乘船,由海路;by the sea 在海边。 12. the doctor and teacher, the do
16、ctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。 13. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 负责,掌管;in the charge of 被负责,被掌管。 He is in charge of the matter. 他负责这件事。The matter is in the charge of her.这件事被她负责。14. in class, in the classin class 在课上;in
17、 the class 在班级里。He is the best student in the class.他是班里最好的学生。15. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火;on the fire 在火上。Put the food on the fire. 把食物放在火上。The house is on fire.房子着火了。16. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的;out of the question 不可能的。 17. by day;by the dayby day 白天;by the
18、day 按天计算。 The workers are paid by the day.工人们按天被支付工资。18. the people, a peoplethe people 指民,人们;a people 指民族。The Chinese is a peace-loving people.中国人是爱好和平的民族19. no more than;not more thanno more than 相当于 only,仅仅,只有;not more than 至多,不超过。20. by oneself;for oneself;to oneself;of oneselfby oneself 单独,独自;f
19、or oneself 亲自;to oneself 供自己用;of oneself 自动。The door opened of itself.这扇门自动开了。21. at all;after allat all 根本,全然;after all 到底,毕竟。After all he is a child.他毕竟是个孩子。22. at ease;with ease at ease 舒适地,安逸地;with ease 容易地,无困难地。23. day after day;day by dayday after day 日复一日地(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)。Trees grow
20、taller day by day.树木一天天地长高了。24. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner 物体表面的角上;in the corner 物体内部的角落里;at the corner 物体外部的角落上(拐角处)。25. warn sb. of;warn sb. againstwarn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事;warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事。 26. at peace;in peaceat peace 平静地;in peace 和平地。 27. on earth, on the ear
21、th, in the earthon earth 在世上,在人间,到底,究竟;on the earth 在地上,在地球上;in the earth 在地下,在泥土里。28. in surprise, to ones surprisein surprise 惊奇地;to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是。29. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air 正在酝酿中;on the air 播送,广播;in the sky 在天空中。His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.他的节目今晚六点播送。30. in the field, on the fieldin the field 在野外;on the field 在战场上。He lost his life on the field.他在战场上失去了生命。31. in the market, on the market