1、2018 届黑龙江省青冈一中高三第一次模拟考试 英语试卷满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟第 I 卷（共 70 分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文， 从所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项A Aava Whistler HotelStar Ratings： Location: WhistlerRooms:192Stay at the Aava Whistler Hotel (formerly Coast Whistler Hotel) and experience a great vacat
2、ion. The Aava Whistler Hotel is within minutes from over a hundred shopping malls and restaurants. It also has a great number of recreational facilities，including swimming，diving and even skiing. Hotel services include 24-hour reception，laundry and room service. Guests can stay in cozy rooms equippe
3、d with air-conditioning, bathroom and television. From CN￥496 per night.Best Western Cairn Croft HotelStar Ratings： Location: East Lundys LaneRoom:l66Relax and unwind at the Best Western Cairn Hotel. This resort-style hotel is located just minutes from the airport. At the Best Western Cairn Croft, g
4、uests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities, including childrens activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool. Business travelers can also take advantage of spacious meeting and banqueting facilities for hosting corporate events. All rooms come with basic amenities(便利设施). From CN￥439 pe
5、r night.Clarion HotelSuites Downtown MontrealStar Ratings： Location：MontrealRooms：266Conveniently located just 20 minutes from the airport, the Clarion HotelSuite Downtown Montreal is a moderately-priced three-star hotel that provides services to both business and leisure travelers. The Clarion has
6、spacious meeting facilities and modern business centers for business travelers. It also has a sauna and whirlpool where guest can relax. All rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette. From CN￥553 per night. Delta Bow Valley HotelStar Ratings： Location：CalgaryRooms：398The
7、Delta Bow Valley Hotel is located a couple of blocks north of Olympic Plaza, east of James Short Park, and north-east of the Petro-Canada Centre. Apart from business and recreational services such as a business centre, fitness centre and restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini-bar and in
8、-house movies. From CN￥l, 227 per night.1. What do all four of the hotels have in common?A. They all have the same number of rooms. B.They all have a three star ratings. C. They are all close to the airport . D. They all provide a room with a mini bar. 2. Which hotel offers facilities for childrens
9、activities?A. Clarion HotelSuites Downtown Montreal B. Aava Whistler HotelC. Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel D. Delta Bow Valley Hotel3. If you want to check in to a hotel at three oclock in the morning you can stay at _. A. Aava Whistler Hotel B. Best Western Cairn Croft HotelC. Clarion HotelSuites
10、Downtown Montreal D. Delta Bow Valley Hotel4. Who will be interested in Delta Bow Valley Hotel?A. people who are fond of swimming, skiing and sightseeingB. The family or travelers who will hold a big birthday partyC. Those who enjoy watching films while drinking in the roomD. The companies which are
11、 preparing the annual conferenceBWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie” .My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie in re
12、turn, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them and we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I
13、 knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and
14、 ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull up her hair, she never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people be
15、cause they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.5. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Keep them company B. Touch them gently.C. Play games wi
16、th them. D. Look at them sadly.6. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie .A. world eat anything when hungry B. loved playing hide-and-seekC. disliked the authors dad D. felt sorry for her mistake7. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a membe
17、r of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She went everywhere with the family.D. She was loved by everybody she met.8. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A.Polite B. Caring C. Brave D. ShyCDragonflies (蜻蜓 ) eat a lot, and they constantly hunt for food. Whats more, they
18、usually catch it in the air. Zig! The dragonfly catches a small fly. Zag! It seizes a mosquito. Very few insects can outfly the dragonfly. No matter how fast they go, no matter which way they turn, the dragonfly is usually able to follow.Two engineers at the University of Tennessee Space Institute h
19、ave been studying the way that dragonflies fly. Dr. James Wu and Dr. Ahmad Vakili are studying ways to design a fighter plane that can change direction as quickly and easily as dragonflies can. Why is that important? If you are in a fighter plane, and another plane is after you, you want to be able
20、to fly more quickly than the other plane, Dr. Vakili says.A dragonflys wings are the key to its flying ability, Dr. Wu and Dr. Vakili say. If you look closely, you will see that a dragonfly has two wings on each side of its bodya long front wing and a slightly shorter back wing. During flight, small
21、 but powerful winds of air move along each of the dragonflys front wings. Thus, the pressure of air keeps the dragonfly up in the air. A dragonflys back wings help keep the winds from breaking up.Dr. Wu and Dr. vakili are studying ways to make fighter plane wings use air flow as efficiently as drago
22、nfly wings. Does this mean that someday well have fighter planes that look like dragonflies? Dr. Wu and Dr. vakili say no, because that would not be practical. They dont want wings that look like a dragonflys. Rather, they want wings that work like a dragonflysdesigned to help fighter planes change
23、course quickly and outfly their enemies.9. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to show_.A. the flying abilities of dragonflies B. how dragonflies search for food C. the food dragonflies prefer D. why dragonflies fly so fast10. What helps dragonflies fly quickly and change direction easily?A. Th
24、e shape of their wings. B. The structure of their wings.C. The strength of their wings. D. The number of their wings.11. Dr. Wu and Dr. vakili want to make fighter planes that can take advantage of _.A. the power of the wind B. the direction of the wind C. air flow D. air pressure12. We can infer th
25、at the fighter planes designed by Dr. Wu and Dr. vakili may _.A.make a turn quickly B. look like dragonfliesC. have more functions D. fly at a greater heightDDazha Crabs from Yangcheng LakeWith the Mid-Autumn Festival coming, the time for crabs is around the corner! Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake i
26、n China are believed to be the best freshwater crabs.“They are delicious, because the bottom of Yangcheng Lake is hard and the crabs grow strong by walking on such a hard surface,” said one sales manager in Suzhou.Li Lei, a crab lover from Beijing, said “Its very delicious! But there are too many fa
27、ke Yangcheng Lake Dazha Crabs”. “Maybe the crabs from other regions can appear to be glistening green back, white belly after people wash them, but the golden fine hair on crab claws is still a point of pride and is exclusive to Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake,” said the manager.The best time for en
28、joying them is during September and October of Chinese lunar calendar. “When the season for crabs arrives, the Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake are flown to various cities so that peoples appetites can be satisfied,” said the sales manager. “They are really expensive here, sometimes more than 320RMB/
29、500g, 10% of my salary!” said Li Lei.Dazha Crabs are usually steamed or boiled for within 20 minutes before they come on the dinner table. They are often enjoyed with vinegar mixed with minced ginger to add flavor and get rid of the cold. People who are particular about how they eat crabs also need
30、to have high-grade Shaoxing rice wine to warm their stomachs. There is much work required to eat crabs. So much shell!Most people use both hands and teeth while eating Dazha Crabs. “The eating way is not graceful or elegant,” said Huck. “However, some professionals of eating crabs can use tools to t
31、ake all the meat out of the crab without damaging a single bite and the crab can be restored to its original shape if the empty shells are pieced together!” said Han Mei, another Dazha crab lover. 13. What do we know about Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake from the text?A. They belong to seawater crab
32、s. B. You must use tools to eat them. C. The best time for eating them lasts over three months. D. Vinegar, ginger and rice wine can be enjoyed together with them. 14. The underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. expensive B. entire C. unique D. similar15. Which of the followin
33、g is correct according to the passage?A. The sales manager believes the living environment contributes nothing to the good taste of Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake.B. Li Lei has mixed feelings about Dazha Crabs from Yangcheng Lake.C. Han Mei thinks little of some professionalsof eating crabs.D. Huck
34、 supports the way that most people eat crabs. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to create great readersGreat readers are made; they are not born. After all, children dont enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make inferences. 16 Here are some tips
35、 for making children great readers by habit.17 The most important moment in reading instruction is when a student gets something wrong. If the student continues practicing the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part
36、of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place.Build great reading and writing skills hand in hand. Just like adults, students use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to othe
37、rs. 18 For example, students can have a discussion about what theyre reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?” 19 By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the students will need during the discussion.Make sure s
38、tudents are reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading program. Its a chance for students to put together everything theyve learned in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. 20 Providing a rich class library and letting students know that they are expected to read for the
39、 entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers.A.They grow into great readers by learning great habits.B. Make sure students fall in love with reading.C. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time.D. Build habits at the moment of error.E. B
40、ut it only works if they really do spend that time reading.F. Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information.G. Then, you can review their written responses.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The day be
41、fore Mothers Day this year, police received a call from Doris, a heavy-hearted wife. Her husband Melvyn, who suffers Alzheimers disease, had gone 21 from the Little Rock, Arkansas home.Police found Melvyn two blocks from their home, unable to tell officers where he 22. However, as to where he was go
42、ing, he wasnt 23 : he was buying his 24 flowers for Mothers Day, as he had every year since she gave birth to their first child.Melvyns condition has been slowly 25 since he was diagnosed with the disease three years ago. His wife has become his husbands career，watching 26 as the cruel disease 27 he
43、r husbands memories and personality away from him.Officers intended to take the elderly man straight homebut Melvyn was having 28 of that. “He was pretty 29 ,” Officer Troy told CBS, “ he wasnt going home 30 he got those flowers. So the officers decided to lend him a 31 , secretly stopping in at a l
44、ocal supermarket and helping him 32 a bunch of beautiful cream-colored roses. “ I didnt have a 33 ；we had to get those flowers, ” Officer Troy says. The 34 officers even secretly slipped the cashier some extra cash when Melvyn couldnt 35 the bill.Doris was 36 when she saw her husband of 60 years wal
45、king up their front stairs in the company of the police officers, but her relief turned to 37 when he presented her with the flowers.“ As he came up those steps，and I saw those roses and the smile on his face， I was touched 38 , Mrs. Doris told CBS,“ I just said, thank you ,thank you, because I saw
46、his 39 . “Its special, because even though his mind doesnt remember everything, his heart 40 . ”21. A. crazy B. hungry C. missing D. wrong22.A. goes B. shops C. works D. lives23. A. excited B. confused C.disappointed D. amazed24. A. mother B. daughter C.wife D. niece25. A. worsening B. improving C.
47、changing D. moving26. A. aimlessly B. fearlessly C. carelessly D. helplessly27.A. opens B. betters C.steals D. keeps28. A. both B. none C. all D. neither29. A. cruel B. brave C. proud D. stubborn30. A. when B. until C. if D. though31. A.hand B. flower C. car D. phone32. A. select B. grow C. preserve
48、 D. decorate33. A. customer B. chance C. choice D. partner34. A. serious B. strong C. rude D. kind35.A. find B. buy C.cover D. deliver36. A. tired B.astonished C. puzzled D. relieved37. A. sorrow B. joy C. anger D. loss38. A. inside B. outside C. slightly D. hardly39. A. present B. condition C. heart D. smile40. A. sinks B. beats C. remembers D. ignores第卷 （共 50 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式
