1、2018 年 陕 西 省 高 三 教 学 质 量 检 测 试 题 （ 二 ） 英 语注意事项1.答 本 试 卷 前 ， 考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。2.选出每小题 答 案后 ， 用铅 笔 把 答题 卡上 对应 题目 的答 案标 号涂 黑， 如 需改 动， 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后 ， 再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号 。 不 能 答 在 本 试 卷 上 ， 否 则 无 效 。 3.考 试 结 束 ， 请 将 本 试 卷 和 答题 卡 一 并 交 回 。第 一 部 分 ： 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分） 做题时，
2、先将答案 标在 试卷 上。 录 音内 容结 束后 ，你将 有 两分 钟的 时间 将试 卷 上 的 答 案转 涂 到 客 观 题 答 题 卡 上 。第一节（共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7.5 分 ）听下面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 个 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。例:
3、 How much is the shirt？A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C.9.15答案是 C。1. what s the woman going to do tomorrow？A. To go to the cinema. B. To make a promise. C. To visit her parents .2. How is the man likely to go to the zoo？A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.3. What does Mr. Anderson do？A. He is a teacher B. He is a
4、 librarian. C. He is a repairman.4. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In an office. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant.5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone？A. The TV was too noisy.B. He went to sleep earlyC. His phone was broken.第 二 节 (共 15 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 22.5 分)听下面 5
5、 段对话或独 白。 每 段对 话或 独白 后有 几个 小题 ,从题 中所 给的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项中选出最佳选 项, 并 标在 试卷 的相 应位 置。 听每 段对 话或 独 白 前 ,你 将有 时间 阅读 各 个 小 题 , 每小题 5 秒 钟 ;听 完 后 ,各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 6、 7 题。6. What is The Western Teacher?A. A story. B. A book. C. A magazine.7. When did the man
6、start writing books?A. When he was at school.B. After he came to Paris.C. Since the year of 2004.听 第 7 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 8 至 第 10 题。8. What did the man plan to do at first？A. Study at the library. B. Stay at the dormitory. C. Go to the cinema.9. When does the movie start？A. At9:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45
7、.10. Where are the two speakers going to meet？A. the town hall. B. At the cinema. C. In the post office.听 第 8 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 11 至 13 题。11. Where are the speak？A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.12. when is the report due？A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.13. What does George suggest S
8、tephanie do with the report？A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听 第 9 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 14 至 17 题。14. What is Sharon going to be？A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A computer.15. Where is Sharon most likely to go？A. New York. B. Boston. C. California.16. What does James plan to do if
9、he cant find a job？A. Continue his education.B. Start a newspaper.C. Write a book.17. Who are the speakers？A. Unemployed workers.B. Yellow students.C. High school teachers.听 第 10 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 18 至 20 题 。18. What is the biggest benefit of living in small towns？A. Free of noise. B. Cheap life cost. C.
10、 More chances.19. What attracts the speaker to choose to live in big cities？A. Good food. B. Colourful life. C. Happy weekends.20. What does the speaker try to say？A. People should go to live in small towns.B. Big cities usually have big problems.C. Big cities are more suitable to live in.第 二 部 分 :阅
11、 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 ,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 ,选 出 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将该项涂黑。AHow to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting to an article written by Susan.Anna：My husba
12、nd and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny( 否 认 ) that envy is a natural emotion between children and parents. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Clare:When I realized my daughter
13、had become a young woman, I didnt have any feeling of envy. On the contrary, I felt protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. So I didnt envy her. Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed h
14、er life.Lucy:As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it reflected so many of my own feelings. I dont think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I cant get on well with my two daughters. But I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage
15、.Beth:There is some form of envy(忌妒) between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother envied me. I understood that she was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good rela
16、tionship with each other and I can feel envy stealing in.21. We learn from the passage that gets on soundly with her daughter.A. Susan B. Anna C. Clare D. Beth22. It seems that Lucy .A. doesnt agree with what is said in the articleB. has a poor relationship with her childrenC. doesnt have much love
17、for her childrenD. is embarrassed to expose her feelings23. According to Beths statement, the trouble results from .A. daughters growth B. mothers loveC. daughters disobedience D. mothers envyBPoverty( 贫 穷 )has been troubling the world. In 2016, the number of hungry people in the world reached one b
18、illion for the first time. Its difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat.The UN figures that almost two thirds of the worlds hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the worlds most populous continent. More than a quarter a
19、re insub-Saharan Africa. Although this place has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean.There are many reasons for world hunger. They include wars, droughts, floods ,and the over u
20、se arm land. All these factors affect food production. Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. In fact, many people are starving just because theyre poor. Therefore, the most important reason, quite simply, is poverty. If we cant pull
21、out this root, well never be able solve food shortage.Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distri
22、bution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population.There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food. In those places, being overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger. The answer to world hunger, there
23、fore, may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat.24. Which continent has the highest rate of hungry people？A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. D. Europe.25. The underlined word in the 3nd paragraph most probably means .A. the fact of hav
24、ing many droughtsB. the reason for suffering many floodsC. the state of being extremely poorD. bad luck brought by wars26. According to the last paragraph, results in the poverty.A. not enough productionB. slow growth of foodC. consuming too muchfoodD. imbalance of distribution27. Maybe the author w
25、ould write about if there were a sixth paragraph.A. how to make food distribution balancedB. when to get rid of world hunger thoroughlyC. who is to blame for the world hungerD. what to do to help the hungry peopleCWhenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders “, I find
26、 myself smiling, drawn to a love of sun and outdoors Ive had for years as a Michigan native, walking barefoot to the lake, playing shirtless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.Studies have found higher rates of high blood
27、pressure among people with thelowest. One reason may be due to nitric oxide(一 氧 化 氮 ), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the suns rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So w
28、alk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a f
29、orest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although“ earthing”or“ grounding” is consider
30、ed alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risk.So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.28. The first paragraph is meant toA. show the author likes
31、 the song very muchB. put forward the argument of the passageC. suggest that the author loves nature crazilyD. indicate the author is a Michigan native 29.Sunbathes good for heart because .A. suns rays make nitric oxide workB. sunlight can help people keep warmC. suns rays can help replace Vitamin D
32、D. Vitamin D reduces blood circulation30. Its believed that walking through forests can .A. make people popularB. help breathe in fresh airC. reduce blood pressureD. help escape noisy cities31. The best title of the passage should be .A. Nitric Oxide Has Magic FunctionsB. Walking Barefoot Builds the
33、 BodyC. Sun Bathing is Good for HealthD. Outdoor Activities Benefit the HeartDMany people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you work, you may
34、say that youre “hot“ .Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak( 顶 峰 ). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discoveredwhy this is so, but it leads to such f
35、amiliar words as: “Get up, John! youll be late for work again! ” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each member of the fa
36、mily has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy
37、 is low in the morning but youhave an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of
38、the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.32. Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of .A. his own laziness B. his own energy cycleC. his own habi
39、t D. his bad rest at night33. According to the passage, peoples energy peak may come .A. in the morning B. in the eveningC. in the afternoon D. at different ho34. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to？A. Life. B. Good habitC. Energy cycle. D. Change.35. If the finding is
40、 true, its best to .A. do your work at the energy peakB. manage to control your temperC. work at the bottom of energy cycleD. manage to keep you clean all day第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分) 根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余选项。Americans use many expression
41、s with the word“dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 36 however, if a person lives an unhappy life, they say that person Leads a dogs life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 37 They say that to be successful, a person has to work Like a dog. This means
42、they have to work very hard. This can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.38This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you ca
43、n never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people donot like to learn new things.39People who are unkind can be described as a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in waste yard. They bark or attack people who try to approach their property.Dog expressions are also used to describe the
44、 weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest daysof the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. 40 We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.A. Still, people say every dog has its day.B. But we do not want it to rain too hard.C. some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. Dogs are their best f
45、riends and they are loyal to people.E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.F. That means many people are competing for the same things.G. They take their dogs for walks, and give them good food and medical care.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分)第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每
46、小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was 41 to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would
47、 42 good friends.As first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser 43 before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even 44 Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed 45 .One day Yasser decided to call Steve. Steve didnt seem very 46 intalk
48、ing to him. Yaser was hurt by Steves change of attitude.Yaser is a little 47. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesnt understand the way Americans view 48 . Americans view the word “friend” in a very 49 way. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friend
49、s. These friendships are 50 on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may 51 . Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has 52 .In some cultures friendship means a 53 life long bond between two people. In these 54 friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American 55 is not always an offer of true friendship. American 56 is one of those that changes rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American 57 moves every year.People fr
