1、辽宁省丹东市 2018 届高三一模考试英语试题本试卷分四部分，卷面分数 150 分。 考试用时 120 分钟，听力不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably going
2、 to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studiesC. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about PaulA. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use computer.C. He doesnt know a lot about the computer.3. Whats
3、 the mans job now?A. He works in a car factory.B He works in an officeC. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. tonights exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of h
4、is exams.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. What is Charlie looking for?A. His tie.B. His wallet.C. His socks.7. How was Charlie last night?A. He was ill.B.
5、He felt too hot.C. He was drunk.8. How did he come home last night?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.听第 7 段材料，回答 9 至 11 题。9. Why is the man going to the States?A. To visit interesting places.B. To visit his friends.C. To attend a meeting.10. When will the man leave for America?A. In two weeks.B. In mi
6、d-January.C. On January 10th.11. What is the man?A. A scientist.B. A writer.C. A traveler.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What is the main subject of the conversation?A. Saturdays game.B. Michigans defense.C. Getting into the coachs office.13. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the
7、 coachs office.B. On the playing field.C. At the doctors office.14. Where does the woman tell the man to go?A. To the hospital.B. To his home.C. To her office.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. When was the White House built?A. 1600.B. 1800.C. 1812.16. What did the presidents wife save during the fire?A. He
8、r best white dress.B. Her son.C. A picture of George Washington.17. Who owns the White House?A. Each president.B. The Washington family.C. The American people.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book?A. In the white pages.B. In the b
9、lue pages.C. In the yellow pages.19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.?A. On the first page of the telephone book.B. At the end of the telephone book.C. In the front of the white pages.20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call?A. Check yo
10、ur number and call again.B. Tell the operator what has happened.C. Ask the operator to put you through.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJOIN OUR TEAMA. Want to work in media sales?This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to s
11、tart a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people.Please send a CV(简历)
12、, recent photograph, and covering letter to us.B. Open SkiesA leading adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other people -good team workers with an interest in cycling, rid
13、ing, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. One will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications.C. Come and see the world!Recently-formed airline company requires flight attendants. These people are going to serve passenger
14、s from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience.D. Volunteer neededDaily work includes teaching English, art, maths, etc, as well as leading educational play grou
15、ps. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff?Volunteers should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.Please send a CV and a short introduction of yourself.1. Which job of
16、fers a high starting salary?A. Job AB. Job BC. Job CD. Job D2. If you want to become a volunteer in ad D, you should .A. be an experienced teacherB. have the required qualificationsC. be able to work from next monthD. teach many subjects in a day.3. What do the four jobs have in common?A. They are a
17、ll well-paid.B. They prefer excellent graduates.C. They need work experience.D. They require good social skills.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文主要介绍了四份工作，文中对这四份工作的工作内容以及对应聘者的要求进行了详细的介绍。1. 细节理解题。由 We offer a very attractive starting salary 可知 Job A 提供的起薪很高，选 A。2. 细节理解题。由 Volunteers should be available to sta
18、rt work next month.可知如果你想要成为广告 D 的志愿者，你应该能从下个月起开始工作，选 C。3. 推理判断题。由 The one who gets this job will be creative and good at communicating with people.和 We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other people -good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, m
19、ountain sports and other adventure activities.和 So we want our staff to be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages.和 No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.可知这四份工作的共同之处在于都需要很好的社交技能，选 D。【名
20、师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到
21、细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题 2 由 Volunteers should be available to start work next month.可知如果你想要成为广告 D 的志愿者，你应该能从下个月起开始工作，选 C。B“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But you
22、ve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong an
23、d fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone w
24、as dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climb
25、ing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint “ Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, “Jump in, boy! Whats up? “Th
26、e driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened
27、 his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally sa
28、id with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”4. Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .A. defeating his fear to ask for help aloneB. facing the possibility of losing his fathers respectC. climbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topD. finding someone to take him to the town of Flint5. What helped Jeff overc
29、ome the difficulties in the trip?A. The idea to prove himselfB. The eagerness to save himselfC. The love for his brotherD. The requirement of his father6. What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?A. He fell asleep.B. He lost consciousness.C. He got out of the truck.D. He was out o
30、f breath because of tiredness.7. How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?A. He was proud of Jeff.B. He felt sorry for Jeff.C. He was inspired by Jeff.D. He was disappointed with Jeff.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文主要讲了在一次徒步旅行中，Jeff 的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了。 出于对哥哥的爱，Jeff 战胜自己的恐惧，独自去寻求帮助。最终， Jeff 的哥哥获
31、救。4. 细节理解题。由“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked 可知 Jeff 最大的困难是战胜自己的恐惧，独自去寻求帮助，选 A。5. 推理判断题。由“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied 和 Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark a
32、t their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.可知 Jeff一想到自己的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了，需要医疗救助，他就鼓起了勇气独自去寻求帮助。由此推断，帮助 Jeff战胜困难的正是自己对哥哥的爱，选 C。6. 细节理解题。由 But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and the
33、n went black and quiet.可知当 Jeff 向卡车司机寻求帮助的时候，他失去了知觉，选 B。7. 推理判断题。 “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”从 Jeff 父亲所说的话可以看出，他为 Jeff 感到骄傲，选 A。CThis years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt
34、 yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫苗)- with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on in y
35、our body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these sy
36、mptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune(免疫的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to ge rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes
37、a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in t
38、wo parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader (入侵者), the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines
39、reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates an serious inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of
40、white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.8. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. All the vaccine is not effective.B. No one can avoid
41、 catching this years flu.C. This years flu is the most serious one in recent years.D. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.9. Why many parts of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu?A. Because recovery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is working
42、against your defense system.C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.10. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .A. joyB. battleC. actionD. program11. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The
43、fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B. The categories of immune system.C. The way immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。9. 细节理解题。由 Unfortunately, the very defense you h
44、ave in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.可知当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争，选 C。10. 词义猜测题。The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight.这句话的意思是当你的免疫系统开始作战的时候，真正的战役开始了。fun 的意思是战役，选 B。11. 段落大意题。第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，选 C。DFor Pei
45、Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass- th
46、e product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.He was among Chi
47、nas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt un
48、fulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei w
49、ith two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due
