1、2018 届辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高三 1 月高考模拟英语试题 2考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AThe first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 B.C. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was p
2、ublished. Europe did not have regularly published newspaper until 1690, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in English language was printed in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant. It came out in March 1702.
3、 In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campell started the Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper published daily in the British colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than
4、 thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in the United States.Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation(发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven m
5、illion copies everyday.21. The first daily newspaper came out in _.A. in 59 B.C B. in the 700s C. in 1609 D. in 170422. The first regularly published newspaper in Europe was printed in _.A. England B. Germany C. France D. Sweden23. The first English daily newspaper was started in _.A. London B. Rome
6、 C. Amsterdam D. Boston24. The first American daily newspaper was published by _.A. Benjamin Harris B. John Campell C. the American government D. American coloniesBNo. 1 Live Music-Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. Hes coming with his new 7-piece b
7、and, Herbies Heroes. Heribie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. This is Herbies third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 MarchPRICE: 80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m.till lateTEL: 6466-8736 No.
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10、llow. Now he wants to go to _ to have a wonderful night.A. The jazz club B. Campsite Secondary SchoolC. Trellinits Restaurant D. BYO26. What is the main purpose of writing ad No.2?A. To inform of the coming math competition and the results of the last one.B. To introduce the two universities in char
11、ge of the math competitions.C. To explain why the competitions are popular with all the students.D. To praise the top students who have brought honor to the school.27. Who should visit any math teacher immediately in ad No.2?A. A grade 9 student who wants to take part in the Australian Math Competit
12、ion.B. A grade 10 student who wants to take part in the Australian Math Competition.Math Department NewsThe campsite Secondary School is again participating in two Australian-wide maths competitions. All students are welcome to write any of these competitions. If your son or daughter wants to partic
13、ipate, they should see any math teacher as soon as possible.The Australian Math Competition from the University of Wales has five competitions, one for each grade level. The grade 9,10 and 11 students wrote their competition February 23, and results are expected in early May. The grade 12 and OAC st
14、udents will writs their competitions April 18 and April 19.The second major competition that our students are involved is the Australian Math League from the University of Watergate. We only have results from Bay-side County even though the competition is written Australian-wide. Our students have w
15、ritten the first 5 of 6 competitions.The Campsite Secondary School is in the third place out of the nine local participating schools. Our top competitors are: Andy Singh in grade 9, Yet Ping Loo in grade 10, Adam Gibson in grade 11, Sarah Tsopelas in grade 12, and Jeff OGrady, and Tamra Baxter in OA
16、C. Yet Ping Loo has the third highest score county wide for grade 10 and Sarah Tsopelas and Kevan St. John stands second and third county wide for grade 12.April Campsite Secondary School Number 3C. A grade 11 student who wants to take part in the Australian Math League.D. A grade 12 student who wan
17、ts to take part in the Australian Math League.28. Which of the following is NOT true according to ad No.2?A. The news is intended for the students parents.B. It seems that the school is made up of five grades.C. One of the students stands second in the Bayside County.D. The Campsite Secondary School
18、 is in the third place nation-wide.CCenturies ago, man discovered that removing moisture（水份） from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.All foods including watercabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and o
19、ther root vegetables 80%, lean (瘦的) meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is controlled.Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水)
20、is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about ll0 at entry to about 43 at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated st
21、eel cylinder (圆筒), then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively flakes (薄片). In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber
22、 as small powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed.Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For thes
23、e reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.29. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the fattier fish contain as much water as the lean oneB.
24、 the fattier the fish is, the more water it may containC. a fatty fish holds less water than a lean oneD. the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat30. The underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by .A. particular B. scientific C. us
25、ual D. special31. The last paragraph mainly talks about .A. the reason why housewives like dried food B. the general convenience of dried foodC. the methods of storing food D. the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food.DBamboo (竹子) is one of natures (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call
26、 this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world excep
27、t Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to
28、 green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are bein
29、g built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot
30、of money. 32. How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly. B. Its wood. C. It is easy to cut D. It is very thin33. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt grow _. A. in China B. in Europe C. on mountains D. in Africa34. Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?A. Because it is cheap. B. B
31、ecause it has different colours . C. Because it is strong. D. Because it has been used by Asians.35. Bamboo pipes can _. A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 l0 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.
32、 She described all the things she had to do-one was to make her bed-from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work. I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks. She was shocked，probably thinking Id been raised by wolves in a forest._36_Two weeks later she went
33、 into my office beaming. She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years-and nothing bad had happened.“And you know what？”she said.“I dont dry my dishes anymore，either.”_37_One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself pe
34、rmission to be less that perfect. This story shows an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The problem is，many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and ca
35、rs than they do of themselves._38_So what is the solution？Theres an easy way. Decide what you want in your life，and put that first. On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of
36、life. _39_The choice is yours： whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. _40_ Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers. Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos. A. This woman had made two m
37、ajor breakthroughs.B. Above all, you neednt do anything for yourself regularly.C. They put everyone elses needs ahead of their own.D. However， she went along with my idea.E. Most people do not take time to relax themselves.F. The point is to do something for yourself every day.G. Stop bringing your
38、briefcase home from the office.3640 DACFG 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第 1 节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Every morning, the newspaper chief editor holds a meeting with the journalists and other colleagues. They discuss the main events of the day. The journalists are then sent to _41_ the events.They _
39、42_ to work as soon as the journalists know what to go out _43_. They telephone people and fix a time to have a face-to-face interview or make an _44_ with them. They also go to the newspapers own library concentrating _45_ finding the information they need._46_, the picture editor decides which pho
40、tographs are _47_ of forthe next days paper. _48_ are then sent to take the pictures. All the _49_ who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. For example, there might be a big fire, or something _50_ happens. In this situation, journalists have to find out the new information as quickly as _
41、51_. A photographer is sent _52_ to take photographs right away.The _53_ comes and everything is put together at the news desk. Journalists _54_ their stories to the editor while photographers develop the photos quickly.The chief editor _55_ the stories and decides _56_ will be the most important on
42、 the front page. Carefully and _57_, other editors read the stories the reporters have written and some sections are given _58_ changes. They also write the _59_ for each story. Last of all, the time for printing the newspaper has come, and after that, a newnewspaper has come _60_ being.41. A. cover
43、 B. write C. copy D. report42. A. get B. come C. set D. go43. A. in B. at C. by D. on44. A. timetable B. appointment C. assignment D. assistant45. A. in B. at C. on D. by46. A. Deliberately B. Accurately C. Constantly D. Meanwhile47. A. approved B. developed C. acquired D. accused48. A. photographer
44、sB. colleagues C. assistants D. stewards49. A. journalists B. professionals C. amateurs D. editors50. A. unforgettable B. unusual C. negative D. imaginative51. A. can B. possibly C. possible D. could52. A. positively B. instantly C. properly D. gradually53. A. time B. moment C. minute D. deadline54.
45、 A. submit B. polish C. process D. turn55. A. read B. copy C. assesses D. deals with56. A. which B. what C. that D. this57. A. technically B. enjoyably C. perfectly D. thoroughly58. A. concise B. technical C. original D. cautious59. A. headline B. comment C. impression D. conclusion60. A. to B. from
46、 C. in D. into第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 45 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A: Hi, Dave! Whats up?B: Oh, not much. (61)_ have you been doing recently, Cathy?A: I (62) _(chat) online a lot with friends. I usually use Yahoo Messenger. What (63)_ you?B: Ive never chatted online before.A:
47、What? How is that possible? Why not?B: Well, my computer is really old, so most updated software isnt compatible (兼容的) with my computer.A: Do you want to come over to mine? I can show you how (64)_ use it.B: How (65)_ does it take to download MP3 files?A: Not much time at all. I usually download at
48、least 30 a day. Also I download one TV program a day.B: Do you think you could download some for me? Ive heard a lot about a show (66)_(call) Friends.A: No problem. Did you know that there（67）_(be) many Friends forums(论坛) online?B: Whats a forum?A: Its a place you can go to online where you can chat with other people who have similar (68)_ (interest) as you.B: Do the Friends stars ever show up there?A: S
