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2018年浙江省镇海中学高三领航高考冲刺第四次模拟英语试卷(word版)+听力.doc

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1、【 命 题 依 据 】 本 套 试 卷 按 照 全 日 制 普 通 高 中 英 语 课 程 标 准 、 新 课 标 高 考 英 语 考 试 大 纲 以 及浙 江 新 高 考 英 语 考 试 说 明 的 要 求 进 行 命 制 。【 命 题 特 色 】 1.所 有 语 篇 语 言 原 汁 原 味 , 内 容 积 极 向 上 , 注 重 与 时 俱 进 , 体 现 时 代 特 色 , 反 映 日 常 生活 。 如 阅 读 理 解 C 篇 涉 及 科 技 热 点 “无 人 驾 驶 汽 车 ”, 应 用 文 写 作 话 题 有 关 社 会 热 点 “共 享 单 车 ”,在 考 查 考 生 语 言 运

2、用 能 力 的 同 时 , 也 让 考 生 了 解 他 们 身 边 的 世 界 。 2.注 重 培 养 考 生 的 学 科 素 养 和 人文 素 养 。 如 语 法 填 空 介 绍 了 被 列 入 世 界 非 物 质 文 化 遗 产 名 录 的 “中 国 二 十 四 节 气 ”。【 好 题 展 示 】 阅 读 理 解 第 25 题 ( 考 查 推 理 判 断 ) 、 第 30 题 ( 考 查 观 点 态 度 ) 是 亮 点 试 题 , 要 求 考生 在 全 面 而 准 确 地 把 握 文 章 内 容 的 基 础 上 进 行 答 题 , 切 忌 主 观 臆 测 、 以 偏 概 全 。绝密启用前2

3、018 年浙江省著名重点中学领航高考冲刺试卷英语(第四模拟)选 择 题 部 分第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 30 分 )第 一 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 毎 小 题 1.5 分 , 满 分 7.5 分 )听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 毎 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选项 , 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 , 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1.W

4、hat did the man do just now?A. Jumped in the lift. B. Took too much exercise. C. Played in the playground.2.When will the meeting be held?A. At 10:00. .B. At 10:30.C. Atll:00.3.What was the weather probably like yesterday?A.Cloudy. .B.Sunny. .C.Windy.4.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Go for a

5、picnic.B.Repair her phone. .C.Have a job interview.5.How many words are required in the article?A.400 words. .B.800 words. C.1,200 words.第 二 节 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 毎 小 题 1.5 分 , 满 分 22.5 分 )听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 毎 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 , 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 , 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每

6、 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 , 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ,每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ; 听 完 后 , 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 6、 7 题 。6. Whats International Aid designed to do?A.Provide free treatment. B.Shelter homelesspeople. C.Help hungry children.7. What does the woman want the man to do?

7、A. Donate some money. B. Join International Aid.C. Organize a donation activity.听 第 7 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 8、 9 题 。8. Where does the woman come from?A. Florida. B. Chicago. C. New York.命题学校:镇海中学命题报告命题报告9. Why does the man come here?A. To go on a trip. .B. To attend a meeting. C. To visit his sister.听 第 8 段

8、 材 料 , 回 答 第 10 至 12 题 。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing about?A.A job advertisement. B.An internationalcompany. C.The employment trend.11. What position does the company offer?A.Manager assistant. .B.Travelling salesman. .C.Sales manager.12. What does the man think of the job?A.Unbelieva

9、ble. . B.Challenging. C.Worthwhile.听 第 9 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 13 至 16 题 。13. What day is it today?A.Friday. B.Saturday. .C.Sunday.14. How does the man like the Cool Club?A. Its near. B.Its expensive. . C.Its crowded.15. What is the problem with the woman?A. She cant control her movements well.B.She has no

10、taste in Latin music.C. She doesnt know Latin dance.16. What do the two speakers decide to do at last?A. Join a band. B. Take dance lessons. C. Go to the Latin Club.听 第 10 段 材 料 , 回 答 第 17 至 20 题 。17.On which floor of the library can you get Hirtionaries?A. The third floor. B.The second floor. C.The

11、 first floor.18. What can a student do on the fourth floor?A. Borrow a novel. B.Surf the Internet. .C.Do his homework.19. How long can a teacher keep the borrowed books at most?A. For 20 days. .B. For 30 days. . .C. For 40 days.20. When does the library open on weekdays?A. From 8:00 am to 9:00 pm.B.

12、 From 9:00 am to 10:00 pm.C. From 10:00 am to 8:00 pm.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 35 分 )第 一 节 ( 共 10 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2.5 分 , 满 分 25 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 ,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AYoure talking to your native English-speaking friend about your recent breakup and how upset you are whe

13、n suddenlyhe says “ Dont worry about it, man, girls like that are a dime a dozen!“ You then stare at your friend in confusion. Yousimply cant figure out why he is comparing the girl that was once the love of your life to $ 1.20.Actually “ a dime a dozen“ doesn5t mean anything even remotely close to

14、what the individual words in the phraseindicate. That is what we call an idiom. We5ve listed some common idioms in English.Cost/pay an arm and a legIt would be a strange world if buying that fancy shiny purse literally required us to chopoff our body parts to give as money for the Louis Vuitton good

15、s. It actually means that something costs a fortune.When pigs flySo, have you ever seen a pig fly before? Never? Me neither. This idiom basically means thatsomething will never happen,like fat little pink mammals(哺 乳 动 物 ) flying toward the sun!Hit the booksBefore you imagine students running into t

16、heir campus library and hitting The Complete Works of Shakespeare, we would just like to say that it actually means “study”. There,you can still hit books in your spare time ifyou want, we wont judge you.Scratch ones backWe all know how difficult it is to scratch that itch(痒 )on your back thatyour h

17、ands just arentflexible enough to reach , so why would you want to scratchsome random persons smelly back? Becauseif youdo,theymay eventually be willing ta scratch your own smelly back when you need it! What this idiom means is to help someone outwith the assumption that they will return the favor i

18、n the future! “Thats all. Be sure to keep checking our blog(博 客 )for more idioms in the future!21. What does the idiom “ a dime a dozen“ probably mean?A. Something priceless or important. B. Something worth just $ 1.20.C. Something common and easy to obtain. . D. Something attractive and necessary.2

19、2. Which of the following idioms is correctly used?A. Rita wants to “ hit the books“ to release her anger.B. Unreliable people can only earn trust “when pigs fly“.C. Jack once “ cost an arm and a leg“ in a traffic accident.D. Some people make jokes by “scratching ones back“ suddenly.23. Whats the pa

20、ssage mainly about?A. The origin of English idioms.B. The influence of culture on idioms.C. The best way to understand idioms.D. The meaning of some English idioms.BIt sounded like ice, that awful sound I experienced in the icy Cook Inlet years ago. It didnt alann me,and thats how I knew I was aslee

21、p, because there was no ice where we were.My door flew open, the engineer shouting, “Get up!“ I got out and climbed up to the wheelhouse, and there in frontof us was the reef(礁 ) marker,the one that we arent supposed to get anywhere near. Our ship ran aground(搁 浅 地 ) ,and in the open waters a 6-foot

22、 swell was rolling in over the reef, picking up the ship and dropping us onto the reef with afrightening shake. We were stuck, and were going to break up on that reef if we stayed there. On the cold Alaskan night,if you went into the water, you only had a few minutes before unconsciousness and death

23、 came.I started telling jokes. No one was hurt! The ship was still holding together, and we still had the lifeboats. Evenwhen all our priorities(当 务 之 急 ) shifted to little more than survival, there was much to be thankfiil for. When you findyourself in that kind of situation,thinking a lot about th

24、e failures that got you to that point serves no purpose. Worryingabout it will not save anyone, so we went to work. Finally, We got ourselves off the reef and moved slowly over to a bay,with the bottom holed. Fll never forget the feeling of being safe in the bay after that accident.I would like to s

25、ay that it makes no sense to focus on the 5% which is bad in your life, when 95% of it is good. Intruth, even when 95% of it is bad, it still makes sense to be thankful for the 5% that is good. There is always somethingto be thankful for in a horrible situation,and always something to be learned on

26、a spiritual level. Gratitude isnt just adirect line to happiness;it can also save your life!24. Why does the awful sound fail to alarm the writer in the beginning?A. It was a scene happening in his dream.B. He was too exhausted to give any response.C. He knew exactly what it was by experience.D. His

27、 knowledge of the surroundings misguided him.25. What does Paragraph 2 show?A. The change of the sea. B. The danger of the situation.C. The importance of responsibility. D. The extreme weather in Alaska.26. What message is conveyed in the third paragraph?A. Lifeboats are necessities in voyages by se

28、a.B. The body of the ship was damaged severely.C. The major concern for those on board was safety.D. Learning lessons from failures is quite important.CHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon befilling roads near you. Companies

29、have been designing and testing these cars.So how do they work? The cars have sensors(传 感 器 )which can detect other cars and objects on the road. Sensorson the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the edge of the road or other parked cars. Roadsigns are read by cameras,

30、and satellite navigation (导 航 )systems are used,so the car knows how to get to yourdestination. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information itreceives from the sensors and cameras and processes it to work out when to accelerate, brake an

31、d move.Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving“would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youregoing. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers

32、 than humans, meaningemissionsitwould bereduced. They would also drive more safely than peopletheir attention wont be taken away,obey the speed limit andhave quicker reactions in case of an emergency.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making moral

33、 decisions: ifa child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change direction suddenly and potentially kill thecars passengers?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving moneyfor everyone, many people would be pu

34、t out of a job by the dawn of driverless cars.Fm not convinced whether Fd want a driverless carbut its only a matter of time before theyll become moreaffordable and common on our roads.27. What can the sensors do?A. Read road signs. B.Locate cars exactly.C.Signal the car to move. . D.Recognize road

35、conditions.28. What does the underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The information.B.The sensor.C.The driverless car. D.The navigation system.29. What is the advantage of driverless cars?A. They can make moral decisions.B. They can drive at a higher speed.C. They provide all the comforts of

36、 home.D. Theyre more sensitive to emergencies.30. Whats the authors attitude towards driverless cars?A. Doubtful. B. Objective.C. Supportive. D. Hopeful.第 二 节 ( 共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 , 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Can cheating on your diet a

37、ctually help you achieve your weight-loss goals? Many dietitians say yes. Then how tomake cheat meals good for your metabolism(新 陈 代 谢 ) ? Read on for the answers.Make the most of it:Select your favorite treat, such as a medium-sized fresh-baked chocolate chip cookie and thenbreak it up into small p

38、ieces.31Avoid trigger foods:Trigger foods are the ones you just cant stop eating. If you know that as soon as you eat one ortwo chips,youre going to feel the need to finish the whole bag, then you should avoid bringing chips into the housealtogether.32 .Make it an event: Dont eat your treat mindless

39、ly in front of the TV or the computer. 33 If youre having thatslice of pie, put it on a nice plate.34 : Even with a healthy eating plan, some people are more likely to be too enthusiastic about their treats. Ifyou are the type of person who has trouble setting a limit, divide the treats you choose i

40、nto appropriate amounts, pack upthe divided amount of foods and store them in a place where they are difficult to get to, then remove only one at a time toavoid eating more.Get back to basics quickly: Of course,after youve cheated, its important to get back on your healthy eating planright away. 35

41、. Tomorrow is a brand new day; just get back on track.A. Use amount controlB. Choose packaged foodC. t is important to allow yourself a little flexibilityD. If you do get off track,dont blame yourself too much for itE. So you can make the experience last a longer period of timeF. Or retrain yourself

42、 to love a healthier and lower-calorie alternativeG. Take your time, sit down and avoid things that take your attention away第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 ( 共 20 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1.5 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。It i

43、s said that sometimes moving on with the rest of your life starts with goodbyes. I didnt 36 this until the daycame when Tracey, my best friend, and I had to 37 from each other.“Im really going to 38 you, Aubrey,” said Tracey. “ Me too. As soon as we get 39,Ill call you,“ Isaid, on the 40 of crying.

44、We hugged and said our last goodbyes.Then, I 41 on my journey with my divorced mother to 42 our new life in North Carolina. Moving from Ohioto North Carolina is a huge 43 I didnt want to make. As I was scrolling (滚 屏 ) 44 through the songs on myiPod, reality 45 me. It struck me that in less than eig

45、hty-two hours, Id be a 46 fifteen-year-old at MaplewoodHigh School. “Thats 47 to look forward to,“ I thought sarcastically(讽 刺 地 ) .Twelve hours later, I saw the sign “ Welcome to North Carolina!“ . And we 48 for about another twenty minutesuntil our car came to a 49“ Aubrey! Look at the house!“ yel

46、led Mom in a ( n ) 50 voice.I looked up andfound the most beautiful house Id ever seen.After I 51 what seemed like a billion boxes and called Tracey,I gave my room a nod of 52 .I nodded as Ilet my 53 wash over me. At that very moment, it seemed like everyone and everything in the world was 54 . Iclo

47、sed my eyes and enjoyed the quiet night. I told myself that I could be55with and get used to all this.36. A.believe B.suspectC.defendD.overlook37. A.suffer B.dismiss C.excuse . D.part38. A.trust. B.oppose C.miss D.join39. A.acknowledged B.settled C.paid D.separated40. A.point B.basis C.top D.thought

48、41. A.worked out . B.picked up. C.gave up . D.set out42. A.select B.prepare C.start .D.undertake43.A.change B.promise C.difference . D.compromise44. A.purposefully B.absent-mindedly C.cautiously .D.definitely45. A.hit B.abandoned C.inspired D.destroyed46. A. hopeless B. homeless . C. friendless D. f

49、earless47. A. nothing B. anything . C. something .D. everything48. A.walked . .B.drove . C.rode . D.flew49. A.head . B.conclusion C.suspension .D.stop50. A.shaky . B.quiet C.tired . D.excited51. A.monitored B.unpacked .C.decorated D.removed52. A.permission B.greeting .C.approval D.sympathy53. A.happiness B.imagination .C.regret D.anxiety54. A.in vain . B.at a loss .C.in a hurry . D.at peace55. A.acquainted B.occupied . C.popular D.strict非 选 择 题 部 分第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 45 分 )第 二 节 ( 共 10

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