1、2018 届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(三)(满分 120 分，时间 100 分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for highprofile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite
2、books of some of the worldfamous CEOs of the globe.Apple CEO Tim Cook, Competing Against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of precious research done by the authors. It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product development, production and s
3、ales and distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO (Former) Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion (叛逆), anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people are a little co
4、nfused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see. Gates said， “I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”Oracle CEO Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best
5、 biography ever written on the great general, Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said， “Its interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what one man of modest birth can do with his life, and to see how history can distort (歪曲) the truth entirely.”OWN CEO Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbi
6、rd by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said， “I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read t
7、his book.”语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。一本好书的确能成为一个人最好的朋友。这句名言对于全球知名公司的 CEO 来说也适用。让我们一起来看看这些世界闻名的 CEO 最爱读的书吧。1What is the theme of Competing Against Time?AHow to increase production.BHow to promote efficiency.CHow to enrich experience.DHow to save energy.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “It talks about how newer concepts of ma
8、naging time .provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.”可知， 与时间赛跑这本书的主题是在新产品研发、生产、销售和分销方面的时间管理的更新的概念如何给公司提供在竞争激烈的世界里成功的优势。由此可推知，它的内容主要涉及如何提高效率。2Which may be chosen by parents to learn about kids disobeying rules?ACompeting Against Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapol
9、eon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “A few themes explored in the novel are rebellion (叛逆), anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people .”可知， 麦田里的守望者这本书是关于未成年人的叛逆、焦虑和迷茫的，因此父母如果想了解叛逆的孩子，可能会选择这本书。3Who enjoys reading the life story of a great person?ATim Cook. BBill Gates. CLar
10、ry Ellison. DOprah Winfrey.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “This book is considered by far the best biography ever written on the great general, Napoleon Bonaparte.”可知， 拿破仑传是关于伟人拿破仑的传记，它是拉里埃里森最喜欢的书，故选 C。BI went nose to nose with a mouse last week, and Id rather not say who won.I was cooking when my friend phon
11、ed me to help her catch a mouse she had found in the kitchen. The mouse was under the fridge when I arrived. The cat was standing guard, slowly swinging its tail. I tried to put a broom handle beneath the fridge to force it out, but there were too many wires. My friend pulled up a chair at the table
12、 and I pulled a chair beside the fridge, armed with a plastic box as my trap. It_was_a_good_plan,_but_as_is_usually_the case,_it_didnt_go _according_to_plan.After a while, the mouse put its head out. I knelt down on the floor in front of the fridge and angled the box to create a noescape trap. The m
13、ouse moved out farther and I put the box down immediately.Unfortunately, the only thing inside the box was the mouses tail, still attached to the mouse, which was now struggling with its little legs in an attempt to take_to_its_heels.The cat just sat.The mouse crawled (爬) up on the broom handle Id u
14、sed earlier, and we were now eyeball to eyeball. If Id wanted to and I didnt I could have seized it with my teeth. I shouted I needed something else to get the mouse. My friend handed me another container.I lowered box two over the mouses body, still on the broom handle, with its tail still in box o
15、ne. Despite my twobox move, the mouse escaped and shot back under the fridge.Shortly after I left, my friend found the mouse. It was bathed in the sunlight in her bedroom. The cat was sitting next to it, enjoying the rays as well. She said they were a cute couple. Learning from my mistakes, she got
16、a box and a lid and said the mouse all but jumped in the box and helped her seal the lid. Just a small change brought about an unexpected result.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。猫和老鼠是冤家，和平相处似乎是不可能的。但在本篇文章里，猫和老鼠互不侵犯，相安无事。反而是作者和她的朋友大动干戈，想尽方法捉老鼠。4What does the last sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?AThe plan ended in failu
17、re.BThe plan wasnt worth carrying out.CThe plan wasnt carried out properly.DThe plan proved to be an unexpected one.解析：选 A 句意理解题。第二段的最后一句的意思为：这是一个好计划，但是就像通常的情况那样，事情未按计划发展。再结合下文的内容可知，作者制订的捕鼠计划没能成功，以失败告终了。故选 A。5What does the underlined part “take to its heels” mean?AGo back. BStand up.CFight back. DGe
18、t away.解析：选 D 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 “The mouse crawled (爬) up on the broom handle”“Despite my twobox move, the mouse escaped and shot back under the fridge.”可知，此处指的是老鼠在奋力逃跑。由此可知，take to ones heels 的意思应是“逃走，溜掉” ，与 get away 的意思相近。故选 D。6What were the mouse and the cat doing in the bedroom?AEnjoying the harmony
19、.BComforting each other.CCelebrating the escape.DAppreciating the view.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “It was bathed in the sunlight in her . were a cute couple.”可知，老鼠和猫挨着在作者朋友的卧室里晒太阳。由此可知，它们在作者的朋友的卧室里和谐相处。故选A。C(2017金华一中模拟)Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London c
20、an actually be quite lonely.One citizen, however, is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and its completely silent and its weird， ” says Jonathan Dunne, who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month, encouraging passengers in London t
21、o get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting most of them to be thrown away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed， ” he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV inter
22、views in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Dont ev
23、en think about it” on them.Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you， ” he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk
24、 to strangers, which I dont, but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to， ” Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.语篇解读：每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独。为此
25、乔纳森邓恩发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。但是人们对此运动有不同的态度。7How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?ABy putting up posters on the tube.BBy advocating his idea on the media.CBy offering passengers special badges.DBy starting a dialogue with passengers.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “who has s
26、tarted a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the words Tube chat？ ” 可知，乔纳森邓恩用给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故 C 项正确。8How is Dunnes campaign getting along?AIt has caught international attention.BIt has become a worldwide campaign.CMost passengers have refused to accept it.DWilson has
27、 made great efforts to promote it.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Dunne and his Tube chat campaign have since been reported . website, newspaper and magazine appearances.”可知，乔纳森邓恩和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故 A 项正确。9According to Michael Robinson, what should tube passengers do?AHand in their feedback in time.
28、BWalk up and talk to strangers.CStop using public transport.DEnjoy the peace quietly.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet . by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，迈克尔罗宾逊认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故 D 项正确。10What can be the best title for the text?ATube Chat or No
29、tBLonely Travel in the London TubeCSilence on the TubeDTube Passengers Wearing Badges解析：选 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍乔纳森 邓恩和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故 A 项最能概括文意。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
30、多余选项。(2017浙江温州联考)When we are grownups, its quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through._11_ While some peoples high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since.And I suppose high school friends
31、are the friends youll build the strongest relationships with._12_ Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍 ) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.They tell you that you look wonderful when you cannot go out in public with that hairdo._13_They understand the most about yo
32、u.High school friends know you better than anyone else.They can just look at you and know how youre feeling.You cannot hide much from them._14_ And theyd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.So even when you dont want to hear it, prepare yourself because theyre not going to stop
33、trying until youre back to your normal self.They make for the best reunion.Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country.However, with high school friends, its easy to enjoy the time together you can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was.Friend
34、ships can be hard to keep._15_AWe could depend on our friends all the time.BThey are with you through your embarrassing stages.CThey can sense something is off when youre the slightest bit strange.DFor me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.EThey build up your selfconfiden
35、ce to get you through each tough situation.FLet s pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts. GBut it never seems like hard work with the ones youve known and loved for long.语 篇 解 读 ：本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。文 章 向 读 者 介 绍 了 在 成 长 过 程 中 高 中 友 谊 的 珍 贵 。11选 D 根据下文中的“While some peop
36、les high school friendships gradually end, mine .”和“high school friends”可知，此处的内容应是有关作者自己在高中时与朋友之间的友谊的，故 D 项符合语境。12选 B 根据下文中的“Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.”可知，高中朋友能帮你度过尴尬的阶段，故 B 项符合语境。13选 E 根据 E 项中的“build up your selfconfi
37、dence” “each tough situation”与上文中的“They tell you that .that hairdo.”的对应关系可知，E 项符合语境。14选 C 根据空前的“You cannot hide much from them.”及空后的“And theyd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.”可知，此处讲的是即使你只有一点点的异样，你的朋友也会察觉得到并帮助你应对遇到的困难，故 C 项符合语境。15选 G 本空为全文最后一句，应该是对文章内容的总结提炼。全文总体阐述了友谊的珍贵。根据空前
38、的“Friendships can be hard to keep.”以及 G 项中的“But it never seems like hard work”与上文中的“hard”的对应关系和语义上的连贯性可知，G 项符合语境。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I _16_ my car, I noticed that
39、some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be _17_ as a bum (流浪汉 ). It seemed that he was homeless. I _18_ that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”After several moments of _19_， I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice _20_ to me
40、, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short _21_ I asked him that. His response was _22_. I will never forget those simple three words “Dont we all？”It was a true _23_ to me. I needed help, just as those _24_. I had money and a place to sleep, but I _25_ needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offe
41、red him enough money to get some shelter for a day._26_ I understood that no matter how much money, _27_， luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many _28_ problems you have, you still might be giving. _29_ its just a nice word, it can be _30_
42、to other people.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was _31_ that. Maybe he was a man sent to _32_ me that there is one thing, among all _33_， which is very important and cannot be _34_ for every person. Actually, it is a true _35_ and it is called Giving.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在离开超
43、市回家前遇到了一个流浪汉，通过与流浪汉的对话，作者了解到其实每个人都需要帮助，每个人都应该学会奉献。16A.left BlockedCapproached Dparked解析：选 C 根据上文中的“I was going back from a supermarket”可知，作者刚从超市出来，准备回家，因此这里指的是作者靠近自己的车，而不是离开车、锁车或者停车。approach“接近，靠近” ，符合语境。17A.turned down Breferred toCleft behind Dkept off解析：选 B 根据下文中的“ as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that
44、he was homeless”可知，这个人似乎无家可归，因此可以被称为流浪汉。refer to .as“称是” ，符合语境。turn down“拒绝” ；leave behind“留下” ；keep off“使不接近” 。18A.expected BunderstoodCadmitted Drecognized解析：选 A 既然作者觉得他是流浪汉，那么作者当时觉得他应该会问自己要钱。expect “预料，预计，认为” ，符合语境。understand“理解” ；admit“承认” ；recognize“识别，认识到” 。19A.contact BabsenceCconversation Ds
45、ilence解析：选 D 根据上下文可知，作者在沉默了一会儿之后才回答。silence “沉默” ，符合语境。contact“联系” ； absence“缺席 ”；conversation“谈话” 。20A.responded BreactedCappealed Dwhispered解析：选 D 此处指“内心的声音轻声跟我说 ”。whisper“低语，小声说” ，符合语境。respond“回答，回应” ；react“ 做出反应” ；appeal“吸引，呼吁” 。21A.hesitation BdistanceCdrive Dbreak解析：选 A 根据上文中的“the inner voice
46、.”可知，作者内心很想问他是否要帮忙，但是作者又有点犹豫，不知道该不该问。hesitation“犹豫” ，符合语境。22A.casual BcautiousCastonishing Dambiguous解析：选 C 根据下文中的“ I will never forget those simple three words Dont we all？ ”可知，他的回答很令作者惊讶，作者永远也忘不了那简单的三个词。casual“随意的” ；cautious “谨慎的” ；astonishing“令人惊讶的” ；ambiguous “模棱两可的” 。23A.defeat BexplorationCdis
47、covery Dchallenge解析：选 C 流浪汉的话对于作者来说真的是一个全新的发现。discovery “发现” ，符合语境。defeat“挫败” ； exploration“探索” ；challenge“挑战” 。24A.in reality Bin troubleCin danger Din action解析：选 B 此处与上文中提及的流浪汉无家可归的内容形成呼应，表示“我需要帮助，正如那些处于困境的人一样” 。in trouble“处于困境” ，符合语境。in reality“事实上” ；in danger“处于危险中” ；in action“在活动中” 。25A.still B
48、evenConly Dalready解析：选 A 此处表示“我有钱、有地方睡觉，但是我还是需要帮助” 。still“仍然，还是” ，符合语境。26A.Previously BObviouslyCGenerally DSuddenly解析：选 D 突然间，作者明白了不管我们有多少钱，有多少成就，有多少奢侈的东西，我们都需要帮助。previously “先前地” ；obviously “显然” ；generally “普遍地” ；suddenly“突然” 。27A.achievements BtalentsCpotentials Dbudgets解析：选 A 参见上题解析。 achievement“成就” ；talent“天赋” ；potential “潜能” ；budget“预算” 。28A.medical BmaterialCabsurd Dtheoretical解析：选 B 此处与上一句中描述的情况进行对比，表示另一方面，不管你多穷，你有多少物质上的(material)问题，你仍然可能给予。medical“医疗的” ；absurd“荒谬的” ；theoretical“理论上的” 。29A.If only BNow thatCEven though DIn case解析：选 C 即使只是一句暖心话，它对其他人来讲也是很
