1、绝密启用前2018 年河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试英 语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共
2、 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the weekend last?A. For just one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.2. What are the speakers talking about?A.A dying rat. B.A thunderstorm. C. Cats and
3、dogs.3. Whos Thomas?A. The womans father. B. The womans husband. C. The womans boss.4. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?A. At a conference. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.5. What does the woman want？A. An appointment. B.A phone number. C. Directions.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.
4、5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whos calling?A. Susan. B. Carol. C. Jill.7. When will the party be held?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. The night after tomorrow.听第 7 段材料,回 8.9 题
5、08. Whats t e problem with the mans roommate?A. He doesnt share the groceries. B. He cant afford his grocery bill.C. He never treats the man a meal. 9. Whats t e woman s suggestion for the man?A. Driving the roommate out at once.B. Being more friendly to the roommate.C. Having an honest talk with th
6、e roommate.10. What does the father think of the trip?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Disappointing.11. What are they going to do in the mountain?A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go hiking.12. How are they going to the mountain?A. By car. B. By bus. C, On foot.13. What has happened to Steve?A. He has a
7、bad cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a sore throat.14. How long has Steve been sick?A. Since Friday. B. Since Saturday. C. Since Sunday.15. How often should Steve take the cold medicine? ,A. Twice a day with meals. B. Three times a day after meals.C. Four times a day before meals.16. What does Car
8、la suggest Steve do?A. Take herbal medicine. B. See another doctor. C. Stay in bed.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is probably the speaker?A. A guard. B. A librarian. C. A visitor.18. Where would you go to check out books?A. On level 2. B. On level 3. C. On level 4.19. How much would you have to pa
9、y for a book that was three days overdue?A. 50 cents. B. 1 dollar. C. 1 dollar and 50 cents.20. When does the library close on Friday nights?A. At 9: 00 p.m. B. At 9: 30 p.m. C. At 10: 00 p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Manit
10、oba MuseumSet sail on thrilling voyage of excitement and discovery at the Manitoba Museum. Only herecan you travel through time to the exciting 20s, explore a 17th century ship, and view treasures from around the world.Fun for the BrainWho says science cant be fun? Designed to educate, entertain, an
11、d inspire, the Museumstravelling exhibits cover a wide range of subjects, including old warships replicating(复制；仿制), modern organic farming and so on. In our Science Gallery, you can make your own movie,design a racecar, and experience what its like to be an astronaut on our microgravity trainer.Exp
12、and Your HorizonsThe Manitoba Museum is one of only five major planetariums（天文馆）in the country. Youcan see an amazingly realistic night sky containing more than 9,000 stars, the Milky Way, thesun, the moon and planets, which is created by 154 projectors（投影仪） ProgramsThe Museum is a base of Manitobas
13、 education system. Each year, nearly 90,000 school children come for curriculum-based guided and self-guided programs. Thousands more visit the Museum with their families and the special event programs offered during the holidays. Hours of interactive entertainment for all ages and new exhibits are
14、being added soon. Visit www. manito-bamuseum.ca and find more information.Visiting timeMonday-Friday: 10: 00 AM-4: 00 PMSaturday, Sunday & Holidays: 10: 00 AM-5: 00 PM21. What can the visitors do in the Manitoba Museum?A. Replicate ancient carts. B. Be trained as an astronaut.C. Direct their short m
15、usic plays. D. View the man-made night sky.22. What is the purpose of “Programs“?A. To attract more visitors to come.B. To advertise some holiday exhibits.C. To encourage students to do science research.D. To explain the education system of Manitoba.23. How does the writer recommend “The Manitoba Mu
16、seum“ to readers?A. By giving details of its location. B. By introducing some of its contents.C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other museums.24. Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2?A. Because he wasnt satisfied with himself.B. Because he was a person of
17、self-discipline.C. Because he disliked those successful people.D. Because he wanted to share his idea on success.25. What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him?A. His great kindness. B. The gentlemans fame.C. His eagerness for success. D. The gentlemans good manners.26. What are the
18、 four large books probably about?A. Personal changes. B. Sayings of wisdom.C. The gentlemans legend. D. The secret of success 27. Whats the best title for the text?A, The Magic of Reading B. An Unexpected ConversationC. The Power of Discipline D. A Question That Changed My LifeCResearchers at the Un
19、iversity of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence( AI) system, to write fake(伪造的) reviews on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping orsomething else, and its pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.Their study, which will be pressed at the ACM Conference on Comput
20、er and CommunicationSecurity in October, aimed to stress how easily these systems can write reviews like humans andhow damaging they can become if theyre not mentioned properly.Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and support theirreputation, a future where someone-like a
21、competitor or angry customer-could crazily fill their-page with bad reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.And, according to the research team, the threat(威胁) goes far beyond a bunch of fakereviews on Yelp. “In general, the threat is bigger,“ Ben Y. Zhao, one of the authors of. thestudy, sa
22、id. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakesour belief in what is real and what is not, I think thats going to be even more unimaginable.“To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers andhad AI generate (生成) five f
23、ake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked howuseful they thought the reviews were and whether or not they thought they were fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectively indistinguishable“ from real reviews, according to the study. Further,the fake reviews were given a 315 “usef
24、ulness“ rating, compared to a 3. 28 rating for humanreviews.28: Why do researchers use AI system to write fake reviews on Yelp?A. To press their study at the ACM Conference.B. To replace humans reviews with AI reviews.C. To make sure that they are not harmful to our life.D. To make a research on AI
25、systems review writing.29. According to the text, what do we know about the AI reviews?A. They can be found everywhere.B. They are hardly helpful to our life.C. They can be vital to small businesses.D. They bring us a lot of convenience.30. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. AI reviews were eff
26、ectively distinguishable.B. AI system was really a help in review writing.C. Restaurants should care for customers reviews.D. AI reviews were almost as believable as humans.31. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To emphasize the importance of AI studying.B. To predict what the world
27、 will be like tomorrow.C. To warn people of the threat AI will possibly make.D. To tell the differences between AI reviews and humans.DThe color of foods might affect just how much you want to eat them, but what about the. birdsin your neighborhood? Would they care what color their food is? Try this
28、 out for a science fairproject, or just to learn something new while making your local birds happy.Begin this experiment with the question “What color of birdseed, if any, will birds preferthe most?“ , and then make a hypothesis(假没) based on your question. An example might be“Birds will eat more gre
29、en birdseed than other colors.“You should get several bird feeders. Purchase a bird seed that is very light in color. To colorthe bird seed, pour it into a bowl and then add food coloring that you can purchase from thestore. Mix it up well with a spoon and continue to add color until all the seed is
30、 colored. Youshould sample at least a few colors and have one, feeder with seed that has not been colored-thisis called the control and it will give you something to compare your results to. Now just hang themup outside in the same location, and wait for your feathered friends to show up. This works
31、 bestin an area that birds are used to feeding from a feeder-it can take birds over a week to find newfeeders.Observe your bird feeders whenever possible, and keep track of how much seed is in eachbird feeder each day, A ruler is helpful for this. You might also want to take pictures of thefeeders a
32、nd keep track of what kind of birds visit each feeder. Over time, you should be able tosee if one color of seed gets eaten more than others.Once your experiment is done, you will be able to go back to your hypothesis and see if it iscorrect. Remember, its not bad if your hypothesis was wrong. The ma
33、in thing is that youvelearned something from your experiment, and hopefully you had some fun doing it.32. Whats the purpose for this experiment?A. To make local birds happy.B. To see what color birds like most.C. To see if color of foods affects birds.D. To find how local birds feed themselves.33. W
34、hat is the most important about the birdfeeders?A. They are filled with some water. B. They are placed in secret places.C. They are painted in different colors. D. They are all the same size and type.34. Whats the second step for this experiment?A. Observing birdfeeders. B. Rasing a question.C. Coll
35、ecting all the data. D. Making a hypothesis.35. How does the author prove his view?A. By giving examples. B. By doing experiments.C. By doing questionnaire survey. D. By searching for references.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel Abroad Dos and Don
36、tsPlanning a trip abroad with family or friends this summer break? Here are a few travel tipsto keep you safe.1. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. 36 The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you
37、 dont miss the best things.2. 37 No one wants bad things to happen but youll feel better when youre ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet. 38 A
38、lso, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.3. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. 39 It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be carefu
39、l about the items in the contract（合同） ,so that you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.4. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want.
40、40 Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away.ATake more in any case.B. Expect the unexpected.C. Dont leave your hotel alone.D. Take the necessities with you.E. Dont forget to buy the travel insurance.F. Be respectful
41、 and dont do anything illegal.G. Try putting smaller notes in several different pockets.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Elsa, its you!”It was a four-year-olds surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney41 ,El
42、sa from Frozen, had arrived. The two 42 began to sing the movies big song, LetIt Go, and were soon 43 by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel,Jasmine, and Snow White. You would swear you were 44 at the most magical place on earth.45 this wasnt Disney World. It was the pediat
43、ric cancer ward(儿童病房) at ahospital. And the princesses were college students who . 46 for a nonprofit organization whoseaim is to lift the 47 0f sick children.It all began once upon a time with Frozen., a 48 family movie. Kylee McGrane, now23, noticed that she and Elsa had matching blond hair and bi
44、g blue eyes. McGrane and her49 _ Maggie McAndrew, were searching for a new community 50 , ideally one with kids.They had an idea 51 as Disney princesses and visiting pediatric cancer 52 . “Whenkids are in a 53 for so long, they dont get all the magic that most kids do,“ says McGrane.“Its 54 to give
45、them time to be themselves.“In 2015, after . 55 $2,000 0n a GoFundMe page to pay for costumes and travel56 . McGrane and McAndrew landed their 57 gig(特约表演 ), at Cohen ChildrensMedical Center. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and _58 fromone bedside to the next until they
46、 had visited and 59 with every one of the 50 children. “Tosee the kids believe in me as Elsa. It was 60 ,“ says McGrane.“These girls gave my daughter that moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming,“ says Moskowitz.41. A. director B. character C. actor D. cartoonist42. A. slowly B. peacefully C. cheerfully D. separately43. A. joined B. found C. praised D. replaced44. A. greeting B. congratulating C. displaying D. celebrating45. A. But B. So C. Still D. Then46. A. compete B. apply C. volunteer D. leave47. A. interests B. spirits C. qu
