1、宁夏六盘山高级中学 2018 届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有 1 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story B. The ending C. The actor2. Which place are
2、the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:404. What will the man do?A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man B. Offer the man som
3、e help C. Listen to some great music第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B. C 三个选项,中选出敁佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park7. What will the children
4、do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain B. Italy C. China听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题10. How did the woman get to know
5、 about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers B. From a newspaper article C. From some smoking parents11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents do?A. Stop
6、smoking. B. Smoke only outside their housesC. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands.
7、 C. The Red River area15. What does Michelle Ray do for completely quiet?A. Go camping B. Study in a library C. Read at home16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams
8、according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams. B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream19. What is Dr Garfie
9、lds opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful B. It makes things worseC. it prevents the mind from working20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better B. To recover from illnesses C. To stay away from their problems第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读
10、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ABritish Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $ 109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star
11、 Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval, fairly-tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with
12、 travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights B B at the three-star Espahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid dont have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 p
13、p: Save over $ 320 each on a weeks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early
14、 with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1. Which destination is the cheapest?A. Dublin B. BrugesC. French Alps D. Ten
15、erife2. Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?A. Madrid B. BrugesC. Tenerife D. French Alps3. Where would you most probably see this text?A. UK airlines B. A magazineC. ATV program D. The Internet B【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文介绍了几家酒店提供的便利服务收费情况1. A 细节理解题根据第一个标题 Dublin from109 pp：可知109pp 是最
16、便宜的价格所以答案选 A2. B 细节理解题根据第三个黑标题中的“Real Madrid dont have a football game then，so see if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza“以及常识可知，马德里以皇家马德里（Real Madrid）等足球俱乐部，足球等出名所以答案选 B3. D 细节理解题根据每一个段落最后的 “Click here“点击这里，可知文章来源于网络故答案选 D【名师点睛】本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息在
17、一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。BPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his
18、 hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though we are born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at
19、least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. P
20、apa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the moment-the time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice,” hed say. “tell me what you learned today.”“I
21、learned that the population of Nepal is.”Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well.” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experie
22、nce was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one
23、anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (打定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity. Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were impa
24、rting what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.4. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The authors father was b
25、orn in a workers family.B. Those born stupid could not change their life.C. The poor could hardly afford school education.D. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.5. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”A. one new thing B. the newsC. a request D. some comment6. Wha
26、t is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?A. Winning Papas approval B. Showing talentsC. Continual learning D. Family get-together7. It can be learned from the passage that the authorA. appreciated his fathers educational technique. B. knew very well about Nepal.C. felt regret about tho
27、se wasted days. D. enjoyed talking about news.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了父亲由于贫穷无法读书，但非常重视教育。要求孩子每天学习新知识强调终生学习。4. C 推理判断题。根据第一段 Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then.可知，受教育是富人的事，父亲因为穷上不起学，故选 C。5. B 猜测词义题。根据
28、第二段 We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly.可知，我们经常谈论新闻，无论新闻多么微不足道的我们都认真讨论，绝不一带而过。It指代 the news of the day，故选 B。6. C 推理判断题。父亲每天都让孩子讨论当天发生的重要的事，以此让孩子每天学新知识。这种讨论都是在吃饭时进行的，根据最后一段的 the value of continual learning 可知，对作者来说 dinner time 就是继续学习，故选 C。7
29、. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，父亲的教育思想和一些教育家是一致的，都强调终生学习。这种教育对作者产生了很大影响让他受益终生。因此作者欣赏感激父亲的教育方法。故选 A。考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见
30、的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第 27 小题根据最后两段可知父亲的教育思想和一些教育家是一致的，都强调终生学习。这种教育对作者产生了很大影响让他受益终生,因此作者欣赏感激父亲的教育方法。故选 A.3)推断文章出处。4)是非判断题。5)逻辑排序题。二、推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第 26 小题父亲每天都让孩子讨论当天发生的重要的事，以此让孩子每天学新知识。这种讨论都是在吃饭时进行的，
31、根据最后一段的 the value of continual learning 可知是对作者来说 dinner time 就是继续学习，故选 C.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。CWhen men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. Howeve
32、r, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing o
33、ne up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.When a man meets a woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be at
34、tractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together, they
35、talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and lake of a talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens lives.As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the telev
36、ision and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says. “You never talk to me anymore. Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family，relationships
37、, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relations
38、hip and how she is hurting.8. What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?.A. They like to talk about practical mattersB. They are willing to expose their inner thoughtsC. They prefer to take adventurous travels.D. They often call each other to chat about work9. Which of the following c
39、an replace the underlined part “brag about” in paragraph 4?A. Show off B. Dream aboutC. Put forward D. Care for10. What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?A. Family B. WorkC. Friends D. Jokes11. What is the best title of this passage?A. How a man makes a good impression to a womanB. Good
40、 relationship between men and womenC. Talking, the womens main tool in communicationD. Men talk: women talk; do they talk together?【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述男士女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展后，男女对话内容形式的变化。8. A 推理判断题。根据前两段的内容可知，男士不喜欢谈论情感，想法，而与之相反的，他们喜欢谈新买的电脑，如何修车等等，这些都是身边实际的事情，故此题选 A（他们喜欢谈实际的事情） 。9. A
41、词义猜测题。Ashow off 炫耀；B dream about 梦想； Cput forward 提出；Dcare for 照顾。根据第二段男士喜欢吹牛，故这里他们喜欢炫耀自己的成就。故答案选 A。10. D 推理判断题。根据第四段 Some men，either out of nervousness or ignorance，spend most of the time talking about themselves，often appearing tobrag abouttheir achievements or talk endlessly about their problems
42、or work和第五段 When women get together，they talk about feelings and relationships，their work and their family可判断，男士和女士聊天的相同话题是工作，故答案 D 正确。11. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述男士女士聊天内容的不同，以及关系进展后，男女对话内容形式的变化。故答案 C 正确。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读DA new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The ne
43、w app is called MyShake, which is the work of four researchers at the University of California. Berkeley.Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers(加速器). MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震的 ) activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and
44、earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time. A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using info
45、rmation sent from the app, the network then judges the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShake can record 5.0 earthquake at distances of 10 kilometers or less.MyShake uses very little power, according to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become
46、active and sends data to the network. The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface, like a table.The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the U.S Geological Survey. That U.S agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System, also known as the EEW.
47、The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas. In places where no such equipment exists, MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection (发现). The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn peo
