1、2018届吉林省吉林市普通中学高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）。第 I卷 1至 10页，第 II卷 10至 12页。共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager. B. Apply for a job. C. Ask for directions.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book. B. Climb the mountain. C. Wait for her.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs.4. Wh
3、at is the man going to do?A. Look for a job. B. Go shopping. C. Give up his job.5. Why did the woman fail to come to the class?A. She didnt catch the bus.B. The class began too early.C. She didnt find the computer.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What do the speakers think of the restaurant?A. Large. B. Different. C. Traditional.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Enjoy the pizza. B. Wait for a Californian. C. Order a large pizza.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9
5、 题。8. Whats the woman doing? A. Giving a history lesson.B. Preparing a presentation.C. Working on a problem.9. What will they probably talk about next?A. When Columbus discovered America.B. What the New World stands for?C. Who was the first European to discover America.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How
6、 long will the man be away?A. A month. B. Nearly a week. C. Three days.11. Who will take care of Roger?A. His father. B. His mother. C. The woman.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C. She likes children.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which teacher does the man d
7、islike?A. The maths teacher.B. The Chinese teacher.C. The oral English teacher.14. Where does the mans oral English teacher come from?A. China. B. England. C. America.15. Where does the mans oral English teacher advise the students to do?A. communicate more. B. Recite for exams. C. Study hard for ex
8、ams.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students?A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.18. What do the students think of Miss Brown?A. Clev
9、er and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict.C. Kind and patient.19. Why do students like Miss Browns lesson?A. They are easy to follow.B. They are lively and interesting.C. She is not strict with the students.20. What do the students owe their progress to?A. Miss Browns help. B. The English exams. C. Thei
10、r hard work.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEurope has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.ParisParis, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a nume
11、rous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historical buildings, museums and churches.RomeA talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered (繁荣)，Rome is where youd get to s
12、ee numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.BarcelonaBarcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities of
13、 the world. The citys coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sun bathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museu
14、ms.ViennaIf you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage (朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. Youd find their homes there and also their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles,
15、palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!21. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?A. Vienna B. Barcelona C. Rome D. Paris22. In Rome and Barcelona you can en
16、joy_.A. the birthplace of artists B. castles C. fountains D. The Eiffel Tower 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.D. Some famous musicians and their famous works
17、.BAt 23, I was fresh out of graduate school and working in a nursing home, trying to decide my next path in life. My job involved wheeling residents to the community hall for activities. Elizabeth would wave from her darkened room but refuse to join the gatherings. Nearly blind, and requiring oxygen
18、, she never left her bedside. I soon learned, though, that she loved books, and every day after work I would read to her.In dim light we made our way through “King Lear,” “Henry IV,” “Jane Eyre,” the poems of Rupert Brooke.Two golden hours might pass before Id pack up to return to my apartment. Befo
19、re I could leave shed press my hand, saying, “Child my literary child. You bring me such joy.” Elizabeths husband died a decade earlier, and their only child, a daughter, was distant for what heartbreaking reason I never knew.One day an old friend of hers visited and brought her some soup. Smiling b
20、roadly, Elizabeth squeezed my arm. “Tomorrow, child, we shall feast.”The next evening I found Elizabeths bed empty. “Im sorry,” the nurse whispered. She handed me a box and nodded. “She left everything to you.” At home, I unpacked it, finding two white sweaters, the dozen leather-bound books and, at
21、 the bottom, the can of soup.That summer I decided my path. I returned to school to study literature.And for 26 years the soup has stayed in my kitchen. Its remained unopened and now is rusted(生锈的). But the memories are preserved.24. Why did Elizabeth refuse to join the gatherings?A. She had many bo
22、oks to read. B. She was not a very social person.C. She was restricted in her movement. D. She had no interest in those activities.25. What do we know about Elizabeth?A. She loved writing poems. B. She often visited her friends.C. She got divorced ten years ago. D. She had little contact with her da
23、ughter.26. Which is correct to best describe the author according to the text?A. She used to be doctor. B. She was inspired by Elizabeth.C. She taught literature for 26 years. D. She didnt like the taste of the soup.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. A book-loving friend B. An unforgettab
24、le literary journey C. An interesting nursing experience D. A short-term job and its lifelong impact CSmall talk the likes of “What do you have there? Popcorn?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isnt it?” is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it
25、is actually more useful than it may appear to be.One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary, because you know the conversation is sure to be awkward. But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people
26、 who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or bury themselves in their phones most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to.“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science. “Other peo
27、ple are people, too. And it turns out that theyd like to get to know you.”Apart from making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Previous studies found that when people are frequently smiled at, made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee sh
28、ops, they tend to have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”. A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful co
29、nversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. But deep conversations can start with small talk, cant they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in
30、 which you learn something new from a stranger.28. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Most people are defensive to strangers.B. People tend to know each other.C. People are afraid of being talked to.D. People like to show their good side to strangers.29. According to Para. 4, small talk can
31、make people .A. waste less time B. get more useful informationC. feel theyre ignored D. feel like they are part of the surroundings30. How can you get more happiness from small talk?A. Talk to strangers.B. Start with any topics.C. Try to make the small talk into a deeper one.D. Choose pleasant surro
32、undings.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Small talk makes us happy.B. Different opinions about small talk.C. How to start a small talk in our daily life.D. The difference between small talks and deep conversations.DThe iPhone, the iPad, each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a
33、 fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and UK that plays music and video is called
34、 “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of Londons Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at young people and consi
35、dering the major readers of Independents “i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because
36、its meaning has become uncertain. “When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive.” Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now asso
37、ciated with portability(轻便),” adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines
38、voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the ne
39、w century, the trend inevitably (一定的)disappeared.32. People use iPlayer to .A. listen to music B. make a call C. watch TV programs online D. read newspapers33. We can infer that the Independents “i” is aimed at .A. young readers B. old readers C. fashionable women D. engineers34. Nowadays, the “i” t
40、erm often reminds people of the products which are .A. portable B. environmentally friendly C. advanced D. recyclable35. The writer suggests that .A. “i” products are often of a high quality B. the popularity of “i” products may not last longC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products
41、D. iTeddy is a live bear第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Selling Hot Dogs Is Big BusinessOne of the most well-liked foods in America is the hot dog. The selling of hot dogs has already become a popular business. 36 Almost half of the hot dogs were sold between Mem
42、orial Day and Labour Day. On July 4th alone, Americans bought 150 million hot dogs.The sales of hot dogs have increased a lot. 37 New ingredients have widened the appeal of the hot dog to various groups. Many Americans can now choose meatless and low-fat varieties of hot dogs. Chicken, turkey and be
43、ef hot dogs are also available for purchase.The popularity of the hot dog is also the result of the many ways the food is prepared in different parts of the United States. 38 Hot dog lovers in Chicago often use yellow mustard(芥末), raw onions and tomato slices with their hot dogs. In the south, howev
44、er, people put coleslaw (a kind of salad) in their hot dogs. 39 People from Kansas City enjoy their hot dogs with melted Swiss cheese.No matter how people order, fix or eat their hot dogs, this convenient meal remains an important part of the American diet. 40 Supermarkets, restaurants and food stan
45、ds across the United States continue to buy a huge number of hot dogs from suppliers, so they can provide customers with one of their favorite foods: the American hot dog. A. They are always in such high demand.B. It is safer to hear a hot dog before you eat it.C. This is, in part, due to some chang
46、es in the product.D. Last year, Americans ate more than 20 billion hot dogs.E. The longest hot dog created in the world was 60 metres.F. People from New York like their hot dogs with a lot of onions.G. How Americans prepare their hot dogs depends on where they live.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共
47、 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After an overnight trip to Sydney, I was heading home tired but happy. Stopping at a fruit market, I 41 a parking space and reversed (倒车) in. But then I was being 42 by one of these pedestrians (行人) for almost runn
48、ing her 43 over. The girl was actually a teenager, who was 44 enough to have her own common sense. It is seldom to see a little kid running wild in a car park, where you would stop.After I 45 ，I walked up to the lady and asked her what else I could have done. 46 she pointed out that I was heading into one car space but changed my 47 ， I told her honestly that I had never 48 the parking space in front and mentioned I had my reverse lights on.“So
