1、2018 届全国新课标考前模拟冲刺卷(五)+听力第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.Warm and dry.B.Cool and dry.C.Cool and wet.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In
2、 a flower shop.B.In a garden.C.In the womans house.3.What are the speakers going to do?A.See someone off at the airport.B.Wait to get off the plane.C.Meet someone at the airport.4.What is said about David?A.He has gone on a business trip.B.He has survived an aircrash.C.He is working in Paris now.5.W
3、hat does the man think causes the traffic jam?A.Too many trucks.B.Too many cars.C.Too many people.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where will Marta go to work?A.In
4、Chicago.B.In Atlanta.C.In California.7.What does the woman expect?A.A promotion.B.A new working place.C.A pay rise.听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 10 题。8.Why was the woman fired?A.She wasnt healthy.B.She drank too much.C.She couldnt quit smoking.9.What did the woman do after she knew the policy?A.She tried to stop
5、smoking.B.She smoked more than before.C.She told Mr Wright she was trying.10.How does the woman feel about Mr Wright?A.Pleased.B.Dissatisfied.C.Grateful.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What was the woman doing when the earthquake came?A.Preparing breakfast.B.Milking the cows.C.Eating breakfast.12.What had
6、 completely disappeared outside the womans house?A.The trees.B.The front path.C.The rosegarden.13.What happened to the house?A.It had been damaged completely.B.It had moved north.C.It had moved south.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.How does the man feel now?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.15.What will the man
7、 do next?A.Go out for a walk.B.Go to the cinema.C.Go to his parents home.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and cleaner.B.Husband and wife.C.Hostess and guest.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When does the speaker make the speech?A.At the beginning of a concert.B.At the end o
8、f a performance.C.In the middle of a lecture.18.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.19.Whom does the speaker make an apology to?A.People whove worked behind the scenes.B.People whove performed on the stage.C.People who sat in the back rows.20.What can we learn from the speech?A.The
9、roof cant be repaired.B.The roof was replaced four years ago.C.The speaker is in a theatre.答案 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A听力材料Text 1W：Do you always have weather like this in April?M：Generally ，it is much drier than this.I cant remember us h
10、aving such cool and wet days.Text 2W：Would you like to see these roses ？They are not grown locally，but in the sunshine of the Andes Mountains.M：How do you ensure that they are still fresh when they arrive here?W：We make them fresh with water every day.Text 3M：When did you say the plane would arrive?
11、W：At a quarter to two，very shortly in fact.M：Do you think you will recognize Carl when he gets off the plane?W：Not sure.I saw him off at the same airport 9 years ago.Text 4W：David has been off work for nearly half a month.What happened?M：Oh，he was off for Paris on a business trip half a month ago.Un
12、luckily，the plane he was in crashed.Surprisingly，he came out of the aircrash alive.Text 5M：Therere too many trucks on the road.Its the cause of the traffic jam.I think they should keep trucks out of the city during the rush hour.W：It s unrealistic.There are too many cars and people on the road，too.T
13、ext 6M：Whats going on around here？Why is everyone changing offices?W：Well ，therere a lot of changes in our factory this week.For one thing，Marta and Jim are leaving.M：Where are they going？Did they get a higher position?W：Martas going to the office in Atlanta.She is going to be in charge of the whole
14、 southern market.M：That sounds like a good position to her and she will have a higher salary.What about Jim?W：Hes going to manage the plant in California.M：What about you？Are you going to rise to a higher position?W：Not yet，but Im hoping I will.Text 7M：So， Mrs Harman，you used to work for Mr Wright，d
15、idnt you?W：Yes，that s right.But last week I was fired because Im a smoker.M：What did Mr Wright say when he fired you?W：He said he was sorry that I had decided not to quit smoking，but he had given me a fair chance to quit.M：And why didnt you quit？Did you try?W：Sure ，I tried quitting in fact.Im still
16、trying.Ive cut down how much I smoke and Ive started walking daily，but I just havent been able to kick the habit yet.M：Did you tell Mr Wright that?W：No，I didnt bother telling him that.His new health policy clearly states that anyone still smoking or drinking must be fired.M：Do you think the policy i
17、s fair?W：Of course not.Mr Wright is a cruel and bossy leader.Hes not really concerned about the health of his employees.He just wants to make more money.M：Why do you say that?W：Look ，if he cared about my health，he would care that Im in better shape now than I was a year ago，and I smoke much less.Tex
18、t 8M：And now，Mrs Sharp，can you tell us what happened at the farm when the earthquake ended?W：Oh，it was terrible.Ill never forget it.Well，Jack and I always get up about five.He has to milk the cows early.You see，while I was in the kitchen cooking breakfast，the quake came.Well，I knew its safer to get
19、outside.So I ran through the house and opened the front door.Then I stoppedI couldnt believe itnothing was in the right place any more.You know outside our house there is a path to the gate.Well，the path wasnt there anymore.In front of the front door was our rosegarden，but not the path！And next to t
20、he rosegarden were the trees，but they had all moved.M：But thats unbelievable，Mrs Sharp.And your front path had completely disappeared?W：Yes，that s right.M：Was your husband all right?W：Yes，Jack was all right.M：So Jack，your husband，was all right.And what about your house?W：The housecan you believe it？
21、had moved the other waythe house had moved north.So the house went one way and everything else went the other way.M：Unbelievable ，Mrs Sharp，unbelievable.Text 9W：You know ，it doesnt look like youve cleaned the living room.M：No，I havent.Ugh.I had the busiest day at work today.I dont feel like doing an
22、ything.Look，I promise Ill do it this weekend.W：Listen，I know the feeling.Im tired，too.But I came home and I did my share of the housework.I mean，that s the agreement，right?M：All right.We agreed.Ill do it in a minute.W：Come on.Dont be that way.You know，I shouldnt have to ask you to do anything.I mean
23、，we both work， we both live in the house，we agreed that housework is.is both of our responsibility.I dont like to have to keep reminding you about it.M：Whats the matter with you today？You are displeased.W：It s us.M：What do you mean by “us”？W：Well ，we used to talk to each other before we were married
24、.Remember?M：What do you mean？We re talking now，arent we?W：Oh，yes ， but we used to do so much together.M：We still go to the cinema together，dont we?W：Yes，but we used to go out for walks together and do silly things，like running barefoot through the park.We never argued.You used to think I was wonderf
25、ul.Once.Where are you going?M：Back to live with my parents.Thats something else we used to do before we were married.Remember?Text 10Well，now，ladies and gentlemen.That was our last item，and all I want to do is to thank our performers for the pleasure they have given us this evening.And of course I m
26、ust express our thanks to those who have worked behind the scenes，and especially our producer.But most of all I want to say “thank you” to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event，especially in such weather.I think perhaps I should take this chance to make an apology to thos
27、e sitting in the back rows.Weve made some repairs to the roof，but unfortunately the rain tonight is unexpectedly heavy，and were thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful good humor.We had hoped that the repairs would be enough.But we were recently told that the whole roof would have to be
28、replaced.We were sad to learn the news because its only five years since we replaced the roof of the church itself.And so we shall be having another concert soon，I hope.Finally，I want to tell you the good newsit is bright and a little windy tomorrow.And I wish all of you will have a nice and relaxin
29、g day.You can go to the theatre or park，etc.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017河北衡水中学联考)Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives，an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see
30、 the world around you in new and exciting ways.Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones，therere loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar，see lightning strike before your eyes，play with forces on
31、giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(苍穹) of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mindblowing wonders of science to enjoy，WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides，a selection of shows will be performe
32、d daily in WonderLabs beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.TicketsDay pass： 6 per personThis ticket gives you daylong access to WonderLab，which is perfect whether youre planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and will feed your curiosity
33、.Annual pass：10 per personFor less than the price of two visits，give yourself a year packed full of wonder，curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week,10： 0018：00 (last entry 17：15).WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from Decemb
34、er 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10：0019：00 (last entry 18：15).Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallerys popularity.语篇 解 读 文 章 介 绍 了 WonderLab的 活 动 、票 价 及 时 间 安 排 等 信 息 ，吸 引 大 家 前 去 参 观 游 玩 。21.What can you do in Wond
35、erLab?A.Explore stars.B.Produce lighting.C.Join in explosion shows.D.Do chemistry experiments.答案 C解析 细节理解题。依据 What to see 小标题下的“You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.”可知，你可以参加爆炸演示。故选 C 项。22.How much should two visitors pay if they visit Won
36、derLab and enjoy the shows for one day?A.12. B.20.C.32. D.40.答案 A解析 推理判断题。从题干可知两位游客适合买第一种票，依据“Day pass：6 per person”可知，两位游客游览一天需要的门票费用为 12 英镑。故选 A 项。23.When can you enter WonderLab?A.9：30 on December 23.B.18：30 on school holidays.C.11：00 on Christmas.D.10：30 on December 28.答案 D解析 推理判断题。依据 Opening ti
37、mes 小标题下的“Open seven days a week,10：0018：00 (last entry 17：15).WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.”以及“During school holidays our opening hours are 10：0019：00 (last entry 18：15).”可知，平时的开放时间是 10 点到 18 点，圣诞节期间闭馆，在学校假期的开放时间是 10 点到 19 点，最后准许进入的时间是
38、18：15，只有 D 项符合。24.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce WonderLab.B.To attract people to WonderLab.C.To explain how WonderLab works.D.To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.答案 B解析 写作意图题。文章介绍了 WonderLab 的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，再根据第一段末尾“Come and enjoy yourself！”可知，本文的写作意图是吸引人们参观 WonderLab。故选 B 项。B(201
39、7广东佛山教学质检)Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century，seeing many people around her who did not get enough food，were often sick and died young.In the 1960s，she was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country.At that time，most advice on nutrition came fr
40、om North American and European countries.Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example， they told poor Indian women to eat more meat and eggs and drink more orange juice.But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like Indi
41、a.People there didnt eat such foods.They werent easy to find.And for the poor，such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work，it had to fit Indian culture.So she decided to adjust the nutrition program.She first found out what healthy middleclass people in India ate.She took
42、note of the nutrients(营养物) available in those foods.Then she looked for cheap，easytofind foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits，vegetables，and grains.These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment.Her ideas were thought unusu
43、al in the 1960s.For example，she insisted that a diet without meat could provide all major nutrients.Now we know she was right.But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago.Because of Lakshmis program，Indian children almost doubled their food intake.An
44、d many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.语篇解读 拉克希米负责一个改善印度人饮食营养的项目，她没有照搬西方人的建议，而是调整了她的营养计划，来适应印度人的实际情况。经过不断的努力，她的做法才逐步被人们接受，并被认为是正确的。25.Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists advice was useless?A.It worked well for European people.B.It suggested too many foods
45、 for Indians.C.It was not practical in India at that time.D.It included foods that didnt exist in India.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据题干中的 useless 到文章中找信息，根据文章第三段中的“But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India.People there didnt eat such foods.They werent easy to find.And for the poor，such food
46、s were too expensive.”可知，欧洲营养学家们的建议在当时的印度是不合实际的。故选C 项。26.Lakshmi studied healthy middleclass peoples diet in order to .A.know about their eating habitsB.learn about Indian cultureC.find out nutrients in their foodD.write a report on food nutrients答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“She took note of the nutrients
47、.Then she looked for cheap， easytofind foods that would provide the same nutrients.”可知，拉克希米之所以研究印度健康的中产阶级的饮食，为的是发现便宜的、易找到的能提供相同营养的食物。故选 C 项。27.Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .A.those foods were too cheapB.it should include some meatC.it provided all major nutrie
48、ntsD.it enabled kids to grow healthy答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s.For example，she insisted that a diet without meat could provide all major nutrients.Now we know she was right.”可知，拉克希米经过研究发现，不含肉的饮食也能提供所有主要的营养。这个观点当时却不为人所接受，但现在证实她是正确的。故选 B 项。28.What can we infer ab
49、out Lakshmi?A.She came from a rich family.B.She disliked middleclass people.C.She worked with European nutritionists.D.She was a determined scientist.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago.”可知，经过不断的努力，她才使人们接受她的饮食观点，由此可推测，拉克希米是一个意志坚定的人。故选 D 项。C(2017安徽合肥质检)Half off usually unaffordable products？Only 49.99 for that 100.00 dinner？Thats th
