1、2018 届东北师大附中高三第二次模拟考试数英语试卷（解析版）考试时间：120 分钟本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷（选择题 满分 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?A.Watch a video. B.Fix a machine C.Show so
2、mething to the man2.Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to?A.Marios B.Luigis C.Ginos3.What does the man want to do tonight?A.Watch football on TV. B.Buy some books. C.Go to a basketball game.4.Who might Mary be?A.The womans dog. B.The mans daughter. C.The mans neighbor.5.What is the woman
3、 doing?A.Working. B.Apologizing C.Expressing her thanks第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the man doing at the start of the conversation?A.Talking on the p
4、hone. B.Typing a text message C.Writing a-mail.7.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Take a ski trip. B.Separate with the woman C.Attend an import meeting.听第七段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why didnt the young man show his drivers license?A.He didnt drive there. B.He left it at home.C.He doesnt have any money.9.What
5、 do we know about the man?A.He serves in the army. B.He is a student.C.He doesnt have any.10.What will the man probably do next?A.Go home B.Call his mother for help. C.Open a new account.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How does the woman probably feel?A.She feels that the man is strange. B.She feels embar
6、rassed.C.She feels excited12.What will happen after the man makes the phone call?A.He will be sent an e-mail.B.He will receive some money.C.He will he given more information.13.What will the man do next?A.Leave for the bathroom. B.Go on a train C.Change seats听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.How does the wo
7、man describe Eleanor Roosevelt?A. Independent B. Humorous. C. Shy.15. How long should the womans report be?A. Five pages long. B. Ten pages long. C. Twenty pages long.16. What is the mans advice?A. Include all the facts. B. Choose only well-known facts. C. Select the main facts.17. Where is the mans
8、 computer?A. In his classroom. B. In his roommates room. C. In the womans apartment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does the man need help with?A. The planting. B. The harvest. C. The building.19. What did the owner of the horse agree to do?A. Give the man a discount.B. Let the man try out the anim
9、al.C. Give the man the best horse.20. What happened in the end?A. The man sent the horse back.B. The man began to like the horse.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMost Popular Experiences in Airbnb,come and choose one for youCity Wild$24 2hours hikin
10、g no choice, no anxiety.5. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?（）A. The exercise of rights is a luxury.B. The practice of choice is difficult.C. The right of choice is given but at a price.D. Choice and right exist at the same time.6. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?（）
11、A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the rage of choice.7. By using computers as a
12、n example, the author wants to prove that （） .A. advanced products meet the needs of peopleB. products of the latest design fold the marketC. competitions are fierce in high-tech industryD. everyday goods need to be replaced often8. What is this passage mainly about?A. The variety of choices in mode
13、rn society.B. The opinions on peoples rightC. The Problems about the availability of everyday goods.D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D【解析】试题分析：本文通过举例证明人在购买时作出决定时的纠结和无奈。5. B 推理判断题。根据第一段 choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those
14、 who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.可知，做出选择是一件困难的事情。故选 B。6. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as ba
15、sic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. 可知。故选 C。7. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段 It is not just the avail
16、ability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process 可知日益更新的产品源源不断地涌入市场，尤其电脑产品更是如此。故选 B。8. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过举例证明人在购买时作出决定时的纠结和无奈。故选 D。考点：考查日常生活类阅读【名师点睛】日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。做这一类题时，
17、最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。 该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。本篇文章并不简单，全文都在讲述例子与表达作者的想法，考生需要了解文章大意进而做出选择。为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。2、根据前面讲到的方法，
18、认认真真、细细心心做好细节理解题。 比如第 30 题：细节理解题。根据第二段 The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walk
19、ing away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. 可知。故选 C。3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。比如第 31 题：细节理解题。根据最后一段 It is not just the availability of the goods that
20、 is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process 可知。故选 B。虽然在文中不难找到计算机这个例子，但考生要认真阅读最后一段，了解作者的意图，方可答题。4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。比如第 29 题：推理判断题。根据第一段 choic
21、e is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.可知，做出选择是一件困难的事情。故选 B。CThe day of the end-o
22、f-semester parly in my sons fifth grade class was approaching. While the other kids seemed thrilled about celebrating their accomplishments by playing games and sharing treats, Jeremy hated the very idea of the gathering.As he checked off the days leading up to the party，I noticed the way I had adop
23、ted to help my quiet child prepare for social events backfired ： the rising number of checkmarks felt more like a drum beating louder and louder than a nice way to get into the party groove (状态）.In order not to raise the pressure too high, I decided to contribute something that was easy to purchasef
24、ruit.That big day came. On the way to school，I reminded Jeremy to make a purchase of some grapes. He chose the ripest bunch of red grapes, but insisted none of his classmates ever be able to detect he had something to bring to the party.Then as planned at the school gate I said a quick goodbye and r
25、an to inform his teacher about the red grapes in his backpack and managed to be out of the classroom before 1 could be spied by my son.As I entered my own classroom a few minutes later, I set aside my worries and proceeded (继续）with my regular morning check-ins. Yet this time，I was more intentional(故
26、意的） about taking extra time to help all of my students participate. Over time, I designed lots of techniques to make my quiet students feel more comfortable about sharing thoughts and opinions with others.So, what happened to Jeremy on that day? His caring teacher performed magic in class. An unusua
27、lly specific question： “Does anyone have any grapes? ” encouraged Jeremy to take out the fruit. Because of the support he received, he remembers that day with pride for his courage, rather than regret for his inaction.9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“backfired” in Parag
28、raph 2?A. Worked. B. Disappeared.C. Survived. D. Failed.10. What can we know about Jeremy?A. He is a selfish child. B. He likes to eat grapes.C. He is inactive in activities. D. Ho studies magic in class.11. What lesson did the author learn by helping her own child?A. Sharing can help reduce nervous
29、ness.B. Quiet children can be as active as anyone else.C. Teachers should try their best to help each student.D. More should be done to improve teachers ability.【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】本文通过帮助自己的孩子，作者认为老师应该尽力帮助每一个学生。9. D词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中 to help my quiet child prepare for social events 帮助我安静的孩子准备社交活动。根
30、据常识可知 quiet child 不擅长 social events，这说明孩子的社交活动事与愿违，需要有父母的帮助，由此推知，划线词的意思是“事与愿违，失败的” ，故选 D。10. C推理判断题。根据“Does anyone have any grapes? ” encouraged Jeremy to take out the fruit. Because of the support he received, he remembers that day with pride for his courage, rather than regret for his inaction. “D
31、oes anyone have any grapes? ”鼓励 Jeremy 拿出水果。因为他得到的支持， 他以他的勇气而自豪地记得那一天，而不是为他的无所作为后悔。由此可推知：他在活动中不活跃。故选 C。11. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Yet this time，I was more intentional(故意的） about taking extra time to help all of my students participate. Over time, I designed lots of techniques to make my quiet students feel
32、 more comfortable about sharing thoughts and opinions with others.可知，通过帮助自己的孩子作者认为老师应该尽力帮助每一个学生。故选 C。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本文第2 小题，根据“Does anyone have any grapes? ” encouraged Jeremy to take out the fruit. Because of the suppor
33、t he received, he remembers that day with pride for his courage, rather than regret for his inaction. “Does anyone have any grapes? ”鼓励 Jeremy 拿出水果。因为他得到的支持，他以他的勇气而自豪地记得那一天，而不是为他的无所作为后悔。由此可推知：他在活动中不活跃。故选 C。DCan you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us have to bother as much as we
34、 might like to dream that it were the case.Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation or does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?Combing through decades of findings, so
35、cial psychologists Lisa Slattery Walker and Tonya Frevert at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte have reviewed all the evidence to date and their conclusions are not what you might expect.At the most basic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo(光环) around it; we see that so
36、meone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get less strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs(原告), meanwhi
37、le, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. “Its an effect seen everywhere,” says Walker.But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it can have opposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidde
38、n sexist prejudices(偏见) can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into envy one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less lik
39、ely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to health, meaning that illnesses are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people fo
40、r pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.And the bubble of beauty can be a somewhat lonely place. One study in 1975, for instance, found that people tend to move further away from a beautiful woman on the pathway perhaps as a mark of respect, but still mak
41、ing interaction more distant. “Attractiveness can convey more power over visible space but that in turn can make others feel they cant approach that person,” says Frevert. Interestingly, the online dating website OKCupid recently reported that people with the most beautiful pictures are less likely
42、to find dates than those with less perfect pictures.Ultimately, Frevert points out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety even for those already blessed with good looks. “If you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience an
43、d interactions,” she says. Its an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.”12. From paragraph 1, we can learn that _.A. some may be bothered by their unatt
44、ractive appearanceB. most people are not afraid of being too beautifulC. we might always dream about being bothered by othersD. being too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone13. Which is the benefit for beautiful people?A. An attractive plaintiff has more chances to get away with punishment.B. Women with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.C. Good-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities.D. Beautiful criminals are more likely to persuade the judge and win the case.
