1、模块十二：感叹句一、 什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。二、 感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个) 多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是) 多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用
2、来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色
3、真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓 ! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how 还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How +形容词 + a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成
4、分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词 +复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词 +不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：Its an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！Its wonderful weather. 天气很好。What wonderful weather! 天气真好！He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！Time passed q
5、uickly. 时间过得很快。How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快【难点】how 在感叹句中修饰动词感叹句有时可用“how+主语+ 动词”构成，此是 how 直接用于修饰动词。如：How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。How youve grown! 你都长这么大啦!How youve changed! 你的变化真大! How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!How things get around! Everyone must know you are in town. 消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了三、
6、 注意（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的 many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用 how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！ 他的书真多！How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该 little 不表示数量）how 在感叹句中修饰动词感叹句有时可用“how+主语+ 动词”构成，此是 how 直接用于修饰动
7、词。如：How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。How youve grown! 你都长这么大啦!How youve changed! 你的变化真大! How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!How things get around! Everyone must know you are in town. 消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了一、选择最佳答案填空1. _ carefully the boy does his homework!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an2. _ well you si
8、ng but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how3. _ cheap these clothes are! Id like to buy some for my son.A. How B. How anC. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How anC. What D. What an5. _ difficult questions they are! I c
9、ant answer them.A. How B. How anC. What D. What an6. I miss you very much. _ I want to see you!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an7. Oh, _ mistake youve made! Its too bad.A. How B. How aC. What D. What a8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an9. _ delicious your supper is!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How anC. What D. What an【参考答案】1.5. AAACC 6.10. ABCAC
