1、2017 届山东省济南市高三二模考试（针对性训练）英语试题+听力本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：l答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以
2、上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(30 分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，合计 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is the woman going to the post office?ATo send a parcelBTo get her lunch CTo find a block2How
3、 does the woman feel about her weekend?APleasedBBored CDisappointed3What does the man want to buy?AA bikeBA lock CA camera4Which way of inviting guests is popular now according to the man?AIn person 来源:Z.X.X.KBBy mailCOnline5What is the woman most concerned about?AGoing downtownBBuying unique flower
4、sCSpending less money第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，合计 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the woman recommend?AVisiting many museumsBBuying a one-week passCWaiting in line for air
5、tickets7What surprised the woman?AHe studied art history BHe works in a bankCHe loves economics听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Which city did the man fly into?ASeattleBNew YorkCPhoenix.9How does the man feel about the airline?AAngry BContentCAnxious 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What will the woman do on Saturday?AT
6、ake a test BBuy a carCGet around11Why does the man congratulate the woman?AShe got a new job BShe bought a new carCShe passed her test12What does the woman care most about the car?AIts priceBIts safety CIts appearance听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where are probably the speakers?AIn a police stationBIn a
7、supermarketCIn an office14What does the man probably do?AHes a bankerBHe s a lawyerCHe s a policeman15What type of loan does the man want to get?AA home loanBA school loanCA business loan16When will the woman call the man?ABy the end of next monthBBefore meeting his family membersCAfter talking with
8、 the senior officer听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speaker talking to?AVisitorsBStudents CTeachers18How long is the library open on weekends?AFor 4 hoursBFor 10 hoursCFor 12 hours19When can the listeners check out class books electronically?AImmediatelyBBefore winter breakCStarting in the sprin
9、g20What does the speaker talk about in the end?AUsing the reservation systemBHiring someone for a jobCDoing research in the library第二部分 阅读理解(满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANathan，a freshman student at San Marino High School in California，US，does
10、nt like doing housework any more than anybody else But he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner，and what made soap a good cleanerThe experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTE
11、RSMASTERS stands for Math，Applied Science，Technology and Engineering for Rising StarsEvery year，the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects“At first，I thought that my ideas were naive， ”the teenager told Student Science “But when I was
12、presented with this special award，it proved that young inventors can actually deal with real-world problems ”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico，he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills “I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning thats bo
13、th efficient and environmentally friendly， ”Nathan told Student ScienceSo he created his own setup for measuring surface tensiona scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquidHe ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning，and a way to remove oil from water.“Sci
14、ence and math help you understand the world around youYou can learn it from books and teachers，but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects ”He even plans to sell his setup to schools，so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theoryWhen asked his secret to success，he said
15、 to keep a science fair project simple at first “Break down the problem into smaller，manageable steps，so in that way，you will be able to know what you doing and build on your knowledge gradually ”21What do we know about Nathan?AHe enjoys doing houseworkBHe wants to clean up oil spillsCHe figured out
16、 how cleaning workedDHe won many prizes for his fancy ideas22What can best describe Nathan?AGenerous and wealthyBCurious and creativeCLazy but talentedDPolite but shy23What is Nathans secret to success?ADoing things step by stepBDoing science projects aloneCWorking hard at math problemsDLearning abo
17、ut the world from booksBThe modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clottedThe ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheeseThe first major innovation that led to flat bread pizza wa
18、s the use of tomato as a toppingIt was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flat bread，and so the pizza beganWhile it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito o
19、f NaplesIn fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的)pizza， Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1889，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen MargheritaOf the three different pizzas he created，
20、the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red (tomato)，green(basil)，and white(mozzarella)Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza MargheritaLater， the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria
21、 PortAlba，was opened in 1830 in NaplesIn North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York CityThe first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States during the 1930sNowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along
22、 with several dish variants based upon pizza24Whats mainly talked about in the text?AWays of making PizzaBThe history of PizzaCVarieties of Pizza DStories about Pizza25What can replace the underlined word “derived”in Paragraph 1?ASeparatedBAdapted COriginatedDTransformed 26How was pizza first starte
23、d?AAncient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheeseBPeople in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping CRaffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Indian flagDQueen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace27What can be learned from the text?APizza rema
24、ins popular around the worldBThe first Pizza Hut was opened in NaplesCThe taste of pizza stays the same over timeDGennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizzaCThe Amazon basin region is home to about 25 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2， 000 birds and mammalsTo date，at le
25、ast 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the regionOne in five of all the birds in the world live in the rain forests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years，and thrived e
26、ven during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species，Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longe
27、vityThe first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years agoEuropean explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)By the late 17th
28、 century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorersThe Amazon rain forest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation(采伐森林)， cover than 5 % of the Earth land surface，and experts
29、 believe that this rain to rests now cover less than the Earths land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate changeSevere deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000Most deforested land is used for grassland to
30、raise farm animals and agricultureThe addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation， and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40in two decades28Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?ATo prove the forest untouc
31、hedBTo classify species scientificallyCTo show the diversity of species DTo attract more attention to Amazon.29Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?AEuropean explorers brought diseases thereBPortuguese explorers treated them badly CA lot of trees were cut down and burnedDThey
32、 got killed by Spanish explorers30What can be inferred about the Amazon rain forest?AIt has the largest number of speciesBIt covers over 5of South AmericaCIt is becoming larger in areaDIt is being endangered now 31What may be included in the following paragraph?AExamples of destroying forestsBMeasur
33、es to protect rain forestsCNew settlements in AmazonDWays to stop global warmingDPassword fatigue(疲劳)is the feeling experienced by many people who are required to remember an increasing number of passwords as part of their daily routine，such as to log on to a computer at work，undo a bicycle lock or
34、conduct banking from an ATM.The increasing importance of information technology and the Internet in employment，finance，recreation and other aspects of peoples lives，and the following introduction of secure deal technology，has led to people accumulating a sudden increase in accounts and passwordsAcco
35、rding to a survey of British online-security consultant NTA Monitor，the typical regular computer user has 21 accounts that require a passwordOther things causing password fatigue are：demands that a user create a new password that uses particular pattern of letters，numbers and special characters；dema
36、nds that the user type the new password twice；blind typing，both when responding to a password immediately and when setting a new passwordAside from contributing to stress，password fatigue may encourage people to adopt habits that reduce the security of their protected informationFor example，an accou
37、nt holder might use the same password for several different accounts，deliberately choose easy-to-remember passwords that are more likely to be solved，or rely on written records of their passwordsPassword fatigue will typically affect users，but can also affect technical departments who manage user ac
38、counts as they are constantly resetting passwordsThis situation ends up lowering confidence and enthusiasm in both casesSome companies are well organized in this respect，and have employed alternative methods or adopted technologies so that a users certificates are entered automatically，but others ma
39、y not focus on ease of use or even worsen the situation by constantly carrying out new applications with their own certification system32What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2?AReasons for password fatigueBDefinition of password fatigueCRoles of the Internet in daily lifeDA survey on regular computer
40、 users33What may password fatigue cause people to do?ATo choose complex passwordsBTo improve their memoryCTo use the same passwords.DTo learn passwords by heart34What can we infer about password fatigue?AIt may create new accountsBIt can be finally solved in futureCIt can encourage account holdersDIt will continue to exist for ever
