1、福建博士通信息有限责任公司 1大学英语四级作文常用句型一、开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。I has both advantages and disadvantages 既有利又有弊。例如：1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2Living in a city has both advantages
2、 and disadvantages3Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages举一反三：1Although computers bring people a 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 2lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages2 has many advantagesFor example， However，just as every coin has two sides， has its disadvantages （本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然
3、。just as every coin has two sides 也很值得背诵。 ）II play（s）an important role part in 在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如：1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our lifeComputers play an increasingly important role in our studies3Education plays an importa
4、nt part in developing our mind4Addiction to alcohol and drugs play 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 3a role in homelessness举一反三：1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationBut now ，telephone， email，fax have taken their placeIIIWith
5、 the development of ，随着 的发展，例如：1With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of science and technology，people can 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 4get a college degree by taking
6、online-courses at home4With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed举一反三：1With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2With more and more women enteri
7、ng society，peoples attitude towards women is changing随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 5a car随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。 （“越来越多”除了常用的 more and more 外，还可以用 an increasing number of， a growin
8、g number of，a significant number of，a great number of 等来表达。 ）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住 with 有“随着 ”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IV When it comes to ，some people think believe that ，others 福建博士通信息有
9、限责任公司 6argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but 当说到 ，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点 。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但 。本结构先用 when it comes to 引出话题，再用 some others 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both 表明严谨公正的态度，最后用 but 很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，a good thing o
10、r bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 7valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in
11、both sides But we must realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到 in one a word，generally speaking 等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。V take measures to do sth例如：福建博士通信息有限责任公司 81We s
12、hould take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks本
13、文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。考研短文写作常用句型和练习福建博士通信息有限责任公司 9“引言” 段落中的常用句型：1is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by but also by 家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very
14、popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by famers as well.2.There is no denying the fact that无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal
15、 with it. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 103.As is known to all,众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)4.More and more people are realizing the importance of 现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Tod
16、ay an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。福建博士通信息有限责任公司 11From w
17、hat I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults behaviour.(或 teenagers behavior 或 youngsters behavior) “正文” 段落中常用的句型：1There are some good reasons for(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。There are two
18、reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Further-more, 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 12the birth rate has been put under control. 2. My suggestions to
19、deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly,Finally solvetackle relieve （提出建议）我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly
20、, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely. 3. Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 13believe that Others /problem matter/argue
21、 that Still others assert that（论述不同看法）人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others,
22、however, lose heart and give in. 4.It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. （发表意见）人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人福建博士通信息有限责任公司 14民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation
23、 centres, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public) are b
24、enefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 156.For example, （举例阐述）For instance, Lets take for example.就拿汽车为例
25、。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Lets take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowd. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. (, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the res
26、idents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 7.It is generally believed that accepted （引证观点）thoughtheld普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由福建博士通信息有限责任公司 16于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is
27、not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 8. causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in )（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes (results in/leads to) the rise in prices.务必熟记的考研英语作
28、文重点句式1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 17control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 2. It is (has been) estimated that the worlds population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century. 3. It must be kept in mind tha
29、t there is no secret of success but hard work. 4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome. 5. As is known man is the product of labour. 6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. 7. It is clear that the enemy has no desi
30、re for peace. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 188. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 9. Its hard to say whether the plan is practicable. 10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. 11. It seems certain that they have made a series of expe
31、riments. 12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years. 13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided. 14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 1915. It must be admitted that you havent done what you promised
32、to do. 16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw. 17. It is certain that we have a long way to go. 18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book. 20. It has been proved that every
33、 substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms. 21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 20base must be completed within this year. 22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts. 23. To be frank, whether
34、 you like it or not, you have no other choice. 24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English. 25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out. 26. We will be successful as long as we persevere. 27. Frankly speaking, wha
35、t you call the truth may not apply to things happening here. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 2128. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries. 29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that they will agree to this id
36、ea. 30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved. 31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 2233. There
37、 is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt utter a word. 35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 36. Our goal must be attaine
38、d. Our goal can unquestionably be attained. 37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations. 38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 2339. No matter how difficult English may be, you
39、should do your best to learn it. 40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.英语写作热点范文热点范文（一） Directions: A. Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO? B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on th
40、e Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 242. a. 加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b. 加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。 3. 对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。 例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO? Every Chinese is looking forward to Chinas entry into WTO, widely seen as a blessing an
41、d a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight, however, on reflection, were convinced that its just another coin with two sides. On the one hand, both the nation and people will benefit greatly from Chinas entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO, China used to be deprived of 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 25eq
42、ual trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition, foreign companies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities, which, in a sense, will relieve the unemployment problem. On the other hand, the
43、entry will impose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China. In short, excited about the advantages caused by the entry, we should not lose sight of the severe challenge
44、s posed by it. 热点范文（二） Directions: 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 26A. Title: Fast Food B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew: 1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。 2. a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因： b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 例文： Fast Food Fast food is becoming mo
45、re popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, its certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 27fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and s
46、aves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularit
47、y is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. 福建博士通信息有限责任公司 28Thus, doctors suggest that people, esp
