1、英语四六级作文常用句型一、开篇1Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2Recently the problem has been brought into focus3Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic4Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 5Nowadays there is a growing concern over6Never in our history has the idea thatbeen
2、 so popular7Faced with，quite a few people argue that8According to a recent survey9With the rapid development of 二、段首句1There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that 2There is an old sayingIts the experience of our forefathers，however, it is correct in many cases even today3T
3、oday,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily lifeFirst, Second， What makes things worse is that4Nowadays，it is common toMany people likebecauseBesides 5Everything has two sides andis not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages6Peoples opinions aboutvary from person to personSom
4、e people say thatTo them，7Man is now facing a big problem，which is becoming more and more serious.8has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way9 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day lifeIt has brought us a lot o
5、f benefits but has created some serious problems as well10According to the figurenumberstatisticspercentages in the chartbar graphline graph，it can be seen thatObviously， ，but why?三、中间段落句1On the contrary，there are some people in favor of At the same time，they say 2But I dont think it is a very good
6、way to solveFor exampleWorst of all3is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，Whats more. Most important of all，4There are several measures for us to adoptFirst，we can5Confronted with，we should take a series of effective measures toFor one thingFor another6It is
7、high time that something was done about itFor exampleIn addition All these measures will certainly 7Why?The first reason is thatThe second reason isThe third isFor all this，the main cause of due to8However，just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages，such as9N
8、onetheless，I believe thatis more advantageous10I fully agree with the statement thatbecause四、比较1The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages2The advantages of A are much greater than those of B3It is reasonable to maintain thatbut it would be foolish to claim that4For all the disadvantages，it has i
9、ts compensating advantages5Like anything else，it has its faults6A and B has several points in common7A bears some resemblances to B8A and B differ in several ways9Evidently，it has both negative and positive effects10People used to think ，but things are different now11The same is true of B12It is tru
10、e that A，but the chief faults (obvious defects) are五、原因1A number of factors are accountable for this situation2A large number of factors might contribute tolead toaccount fortheissue3The answer to this problem involves many factors4The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that5The factors that cont
11、ribute to this situation include6The change in largely results from the fact that 7One of the most common factors (causes) is that8Another contributing factor (cause) is9Perhaps the primary factor is that 10But the fundamental cause is that六、后果1It may give rise to a host of problems2The immediate re
12、sult it produces is 3It will exercise a profound influence upon4Its consequence can be so great that七、批驳1There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact2Some people say，but it does not hold water3A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is4It
13、makes no sense to argue for 5Contrary to what is widely accepted，I maintain that八、举例1A good case in point is2As an illustration，we may takeas an example3Such examples might be given easily.4is often cited as an example九、证明1No one can deny the fact that2The idea is hardly supported by facts3Unfortuna
14、tely，none of the available data shows4Recent studies indicate that5There is sufficient evidence to show that十、结尾1From what has been discussed above，we can easily come to the conclusion that 2It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop3It is necessary that steps should be taken to 4There
15、is little doubt (no denying) that further attention must be paid to the issue5It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation6To solve the above-mentioned problem，we must7In summary，if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up8We migh
16、t do more than identify the cause；it is important to take actions to9Taking all these into account，we 四、六级写作支点 考前必须掌握的连接词一、写作要掌握的技巧：1、注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Body paragraphs)围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。详细
17、可以参情况考 ESL资源网站 http:/www.ESL 里面的 writing部分。2、确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。二、写作中要巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。新东方在线网络课堂老师希望大家能将以下连词都背一下，将会起到提高作文分数的作用。表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / n
18、ext, after that / next, finallyFor one thing for another,On (the) one handon the other hand,Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in
19、 the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in thi
20、s case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for)， instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or,
21、 neither nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of)， otherwise, sothat, suchthat表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether or, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whe
22、never, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as, take for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, s
23、urely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion英语四六级写作：增强语句表现力五大方法纵观多年来国家
24、四、六级英语(论坛)作文考试，考生作文成绩欠佳的主要原因除了准确性和连贯性差之外，语句软弱无力也是不容忽略的一个方面。因此在英语写作教学中，如何增强语句表现力的问题必须引起我们足够的重视，以提高学生写作的表达质量。为此，笔者结合自己的写作教学实践，针对该项技能的训练提出了一些切实可行的有效做法，供广大同仁和英语学习者参考借鉴。一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如：Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass a
25、nd bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如：1) Weak: The team members are good players。Revision: The team members play well。2) Weak: One workers plan is the elimination of tardiness。Revision: One work
26、ers plan eliminates tardiness。3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中，把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如：1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion。Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists。2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered。Revision: The books you ordered have arrived。二、多用语意具体的动词，保持句意简洁明了。例如：1、Poor: My supervi
27、sor went past my desk。Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk。2、Poor: She is a careful shopper。Better: She compares prices and quality。三、尽量运用主动语态。例如：1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity。Better: Charity has supported the organization。2、Weak: The biscuits were s
28、tacked on a plate。Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate。四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如：1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk。Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk。2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations。Improved: We have re
29、ceived your letter and intended to follow your recommendation。3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, ident
30、ical dress in different stores。Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores。五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如：1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form。Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals。2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate
31、 our expenditures next fall。Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall。英语四六级写作 三招从容应对词汇匮乏重磅阅读1、试用笼统词 英语(论坛)语言中笼统词有 have, take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。 I experienced a
32、 terrible hard time.这一句中，experience 被遗忘时，用 have代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local ne
33、wspaper.They occupied the city. = They took the city.The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。2、联想有关词汇当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1 联想同义词；2 联想反义词。英语语言中众多
34、的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.Nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词 bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I dont understand this word. 也可以说成 I dont know this word.另外：He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is
35、silly.The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子
36、：He is stubborn. = He is not tame. The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.This is expensive. = This is not cheap. She is talkative. = She is never quiet.3、试用解释性语句 语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到?以沟通。英语当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子：He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.He refused. = He
37、 said “no”.Ive never seen such a stubborn person. = Ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举。比较下面两篇文章：(1) Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all detest is, but all being domineered by it. It represent
38、s a trial; the grade its verdict.Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate ones future. I am not exaggerating; for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. If we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily
39、. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future.But as long as examination is on its peak of power, we must be philosophical of it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it ma
40、y do to us. If we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly?(2)Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all dislike it (hate it), but all being ruled by i
41、t. It is a trial; the grade its decision.Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can control ones future. I am telling the truth, for you all know it is true. If we want to get a graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are ner
42、vous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may have something to do with their future.But as long as examination is on its highest point of power, we must have a calm attitude to it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If
43、 we do not have exams, we may spend our time on other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and deeply?比较两篇文章，第一篇短小精干，用词准确，不失为一篇优秀作文。而第二篇全篇采用最普通的词汇，意思同样清楚，也不失得体，流畅。四、六级作文的评分标准一般侧重于能清楚地表达意义，段落，层次有系统性，语法正确，而并不过分强调用词的精确度。因此作文应试的要领应该是快捷、清楚、流畅。所以，就考试而言，碰到难词或遗忘词时，过分地把时间花在“钻牛角尖”上是不明智的，而应该采取灵活的思维方法、迂回的战术，运用简单、易记的词汇及表达方式，从而能够运用有限的词汇写出美妙的文章，轻松自如地驾驭语言，把握时机，以聪明克服缺陷，以机智灵巧克服学究式的笨拙，以少胜多，最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。
