1、大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级,即原形比较级,表示“较”；“更”最高级，表示“最”的意思。,Grammar,形容词和副词的比较级,构成的规则变化: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 ereg. cold colderold older,一、形容词的比较级变化形式,2. 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er.big biggerthin thinner3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。easy easierhappy happier,4.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more。eg. delicious
2、more delicious interesting more interesting serious-more serious,构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well betterbad / badly worsemany / much morelittle lessfar farther / further,1.表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较。eg. I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.,二、形容词的比较级的用法,2. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修
3、饰, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。 e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today.,3 .“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular.,4. “Which / Who is + 比较级？”比较A、B两事物,
4、 问其中哪一个较时用此句型。e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?,三、比较两者其他用法,1. 两者在某一方面相同基本句型 “as +形容词或副词原形+as” e.g. I think science is as important as math.Tom runs as fast as Jim.,2.一方在某一方面不及对方基本句型 “not as/so +形容词或副词原形+as” e.g. He is not as/ so tall as his brother.
5、,1. Jims bag is _ than Kates. A. bigger B. big C. biggest D. the bigger 2. That book is not so _ as this one. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. My shoes are cheaper than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. your one,Self-check,I. Multiple choices,4. This classro
6、om is _than that one.A. many big B. much bigC. many bigger D. much bigger 5. Do you look _ Tom?A. the same as B. same as C. the same D. the same so,Self-check,I. Multiple choices,He has _ (short) and _ (curly) hair than Sam. Tom is _ (athletic) than Jim is. Is your hobby the _(same) as mine? He can run as _(fast) as I. She is a _(little) heavier than me. He is _ (much) more outgoing than me.,Self-check,II. Fill in the blanks,shorter,curlier,more athletic,same,fast,little,much,
