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小 学 常 用 动 词 过 去 式 归 类.doc

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1、 小 学 常 用 动 词 过 去 式 归 类cut - cut put -put let - let read -read bring -brought build - built buy - bought catch -caught find - found get -got forget -forgot have(has) -had keep - kept understand -understood sit -sat blow - blew learn - leart make- made meet - met say- said send - sent sleep - slept sp

2、end - spent stand - stood teach- taught tell - told think -thought is(am) - was are -were break - broke go- went ring -rang see -saw wear - wore do -did ride rode draw -drew grow- grew know -knewdrink -drank write wrote give- gave speak spoke fly -flewsit -sat run -ran drive -drove eat -ate swim -sw

3、am take -took throw - threw wake -woke begin - began hear - heard feel - felt 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:putput, letlet, cut cut, beatbeat2. 以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变成 t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent不 规 则 动 词 的 过 去 式一 般 过 去 时 口 诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,did

4、nt 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did 放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其 它部分依次站。3. 以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t。如:meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词,把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加 t。如:keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词,将 o / i 变成 a。如:sing sang, g

5、ivegave, sitsat, drinkdrank补 充:1. get-got eat-ate meet-met forget-forgot2.feed-fed hold-held read-read stand-stood find- found特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。英语所有特殊动词的过去式过去分词的变化表am/is-was-been are-were-been babysit-baby sat-babysat bear-bore-born,borne beat-beat-beaten,beat become-beacame-bec

6、om begin-began-begun break-broke-brokenbring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought can-could catch-caught-caught come-came-come cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut do/does-did-done draw-drew-drawn drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen feed-fed-fed feell-felt-felt f

7、ight-fought-fought find-found-found fly-flew-flownforget-forgot-forgotten,forgot freeze-froze-frozen get-got-gotten,got give-gave-given go-went-gone grow-grew-grown hang-hung,hanged-hung,hanged have/has-had-hadhear-head-heard hold-held-held hurt-hurt-hurt keep-kept-kept know-knew-known lay-laid-laid

8、 learn-learned,learnt-learned,learnt leave-left-left lie-lay,lied-lain,lied let-let lose make-made-made may-might mean-meant-meantmeet-met-met pay-paid-paid read-read-read ride-rode-ridde ring-rang-rung run-ran-run say-said-said see-saw-seen sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent shall-shouid show-showed-shown,showed sing-sang-sung sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept speak-spelled, spelt-spelled,spelt spend-spent-spent stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept write-wrote-writtenswim-swam-swum take-took-taken teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-tought-thought wear-wore-worn will-won-won

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