1、1山西省晋城市 2018 届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分 180 分，测试时间 120 分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
2、话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Susan do on Friday night?A. Watch TV.B. Go shopping.C. Visit Mary.2. What does the woman think of Joan?A. She is talkative.B. She is naughty.C. She is clever.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather report.B. Holiday plans.C. In a library.
3、4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a bookstore.2C. In a library.5. What is the man going to do next week?A. Have another interview.B. Make a weekly schedule.C. Have dinner with the woman.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中做给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
4、每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is moms best gift she received on Mothers Day?A. A shirt.B. A necklace.C. Some flowers.7. What is Tonys mother?A. A teacher.B. A cook.C. A salesperson.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. When will the live show begin?A. At 7:00.B
5、. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.9. What will the speakers do first before the live show begins?A. Buy some drinks.B. Make some desserts.B. Watch a match.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who founded an Out n About Treehouse Treesort near Cave Junction?A. Michael Garnier.3B. Peter Nelson.C. Alain Laurens.11. When was
6、World Treehouse Conference held first?A. In 1996.B. In 1997.C. In 2000.12. Where is La Cabane Perchee?A. In France.B. In the USA.C. In Spain.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why did Sam change his major?A. Its useless.B. Its easy.C. Its complex.14. What did Sam major in before?A. Engineering.B. Math.C. Co
7、mputer science.15. Why is James Kerrys nickname “Big Jim”?A. He is strict.B. He is short.C. He is humorous.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. Where is the Willamette River?A. In New York.4B. In Oregon.C. I
8、n London.18. How much did an online funding campaign in London raise last year?A. $ 180,000.B. $ 20 million.C. $ 21 million.19. What will $ 2.1 million raised in New York be used to do?A. Work on the design.B. Develop their project.C. Make polluted water clean.20. What does the speaker mainly talk a
9、bout?A. Tips on how to have a swim in the river safely.B. Ways on how to make more donations for pollution.C. Cities aimed to make polluted rivers safe for swimming.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith more than 100,000 people aged
10、100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Sp
11、ain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didnt have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending live
12、stock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.Maximino San Miguel, 1025He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd. He prefers
13、 reading books about drawing and traveling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger th
14、an him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pension
15、ers daycare center because its full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.21. What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?A. Learning hi
16、story.B. Doing gardening. C. Living with kids. D. Having more children.22. What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?A. Read books.B. Work as a shepherd. C. Take up painting. D. Take photos.23. What can we infer about the four old people from the text?A. They are fond of exercisi
17、ng regularly.B. They led a hard life when they were young.6C. They have their own tips on staying young.D. They have the same hobbies in their free time.BBritons spend about 850 million a year on coffee. Drinking several cups each morning helps people to work more efficiently. Coffee is seen as the
18、drink that makes a meal complete. But those late-night drinks could be wiring you for a sleepless night ahead, a study has shown. According to scientists, drinking two or three cups of coffee, even six hours before bedtime, could cost you up to an hours sleep.Researchers from Wayne State University,
19、 Michigan, followed the sleeping habits of 12 people who were given pills containing 400mg of caffeine(咖啡因)- equal to two or three coffees. Over four days, the trial members took their doses(剂量)six and three hours before bedtime and another when they turned out the lights. One of the three daily pil
20、ls was a placebo, with no caffeine in it, and on one day all three pills were placebos. The results, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, revealed the pills made users toss and turn and lose up to an hours sleepgiving a warning to avoid caffeine after 5 pm.Psychiatrist Professor Chri
21、stopher Drake, of Wayne State University, in Michigan, said, “Drinking a big cup of coffee on the way home from work can lead to negative effects on sleep just as if someone were to consume caffeine closer to bedtime. People tend to be less likely to notice the disruptive effects of caffeine on slee
22、p when it is taken in the afternoon.”Sleep specialists have always suspected caffeine can disturb sleep long after it is consumed. This study provides objective evidence supporting the general recommendation avoiding caffeine in the late afternoon and at night is beneficial to sleep. The results sug
23、gest caffeine generally should be avoided after 5 pm in order to allow for healthy sleep.24. According to the scientists, if you drink three cups of coffee six hours before bedtime, you will probably .A. stay awake all night7B. have difficulty falling asleepC. have a late night mealD. work more effi
24、ciently25. What were the 12 people asked to do in the research?A. Give up an hours sleep daily.B. Take two or three coffees daily.C. Have three pills a day for four days.D. Avoid drinking any coffee after 5 pm.26. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Special.B. Immediate
25、.C. Harmful.D. Beneficial.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the result of a study.B. To call on readers to give up coffee.C. To show the importance of coffee in Britain.D. To inform people of the bad effects of caffeine.CHow do you get the freshest, locally grown fr
26、uits and vegetables in a big city? For an increasing number of Americans, the answer is to grow the fruits and vegetables themselves. Businessman Cam MacKugler can help. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Seedsheet. MacKugler told VOA that most of the companys sales come from young peo
27、ple who live in high-rise buildings or other homes with little space for growing plants.Seedsheet products come with fabric(织物) sheets and small pods, each filled with a mix of seeds and soil. The fabric is placed on top of dirt in a home planter or in the ground. When watered, the pods soften and e
28、ventually break up as the plants start to grow. The process is not complex. They also save your time and dont spoil your plans or cause you problems.8American consumers are not giving up on the low cost and ease of packaged and prepared foods. But new products and technologies are playing a part in
29、helping Americans understand where their food comes from.“Consumer education is really progressing,” said Nicole Baum of Gotham Greens, a grower of hydroponically grown produce. Baum said consumers were less familiar with the term “hydroponics”-growing plants in water instead of soilwhen Gotham Gree
30、ns first started in 2011. But more and more Americans have since heard about it.“Were definitely seeing a lot more people within the space from when we first started, which is awesome,” she said. “I think its really great that other people are coming into the space and looking for ways to use techno
31、logy to have more productive, efficient growth.”Companies like Smallhold also advertised their services at the Food Loves Tech event. Smallhold manufactures mini-farms small, self-contained structures - for growing mushrooms. The mushroom mini-farms are meant to be used in restaurants, not homes. Sm
32、allhold sets up the devices at restaurants, with restaurant workers harvesting them when they are ready. Hannah Shufro, operations lead at Smallhold, said the mini-farms help cut down on pollution that comes with transporting and shipping produce.28. Who will probably like Seedsheet products most ac
33、cording to Cam MacKugler?A. The young living in cities.B. People with full-time job.C. People liking to grow fruits themselves.D. The young anxious to make a fortune.29. What advantage do Seedsheet products have according to Paragraph 2?A. Theyre complex.B. Theyre costly.C. Theyre convenient.D. They
34、re healthy.930. What can we infer from what Nicole Baum says in Paragraph 5?A. They are facing more fierce competition.B. They still take a lead in the technology.C. They need to update their technology.D. They set an example for others to follow.DWashington D.C. is a city full of museums. Visitors
35、have a large choice of places to go to learn about United States history, culture and art. The latest one to open in Washington is the Museum of the Bible. The 40,000-square-meter building is located near the U.S. Capitol, the National Mall and several Smithsonian museums. Unlike most major museums
36、in Washington, the $500 million Museum of the Bible was not financed by the government.Museum officials have said the institution is not intended to represent the views of any particular religious or political group. They noted that more than 100 scholars representing a variety of groups helped desi
37、gn all exhibits in the museum. Green says the goal of the museum is to educate people, not preach to them. “Theres just a basic need for people to read the book,” he told reporters. “We just want to present the facts and let visitors decide.”The Museum collection also includes several first editions
38、 of the King James Bible and early versions from Christian Reformation leader Martin Luther. Also shown are a large collection from the Dead Sea Scrolls, and what the museum describes as the “worlds largest collection of Torah scrolls” covering more than 700 years of history.Visitors enter the museu
39、m through a dramatic 12-meter-tall bronze entrance containing writing from the first book of the Bible, Genesis. One museum official said about the design, “when you walk in, youre really walking into the Bible.” There is no cost to visit the museum, but if you like you can give some money to suppor
40、t its operation while visiting.However, some religious scholars have questioned whether the museum provides a balanced view of the Bible and religious history. Joel Baden is a 10professor at Yale Divinity School and co-author of the book Bible Nation. He told Reuters the museum leaves out some impor
41、tant history relating to other major world religions.” They are telling a story of the Bible that is a particularly American Protestant one.” He said little attention was given to Roman Catholics, Jews, Muslims and Mormons.32. Why is the new Bible Museum different from most major museums in Washingt
42、on?A. It was not financed by the government.B. It could help learn the history of Bible.C. It took up more room than others.D. It is located near the U. S. Capitol.33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us about the new museum?A. Its wonderful future.B. Its original purpose.C. Its powerful in
43、fluence.D. Its present situation.34. What is special about visiting the new Bible Museum?A. The admission fee is required.B. A guide is suggested.C. A souvenir must be bought.D. Donations are encouraged.35. What is Joel Badens attitude towards the new Bible Museum?A. Favorable.B. Indifferent.C. Skeptical.D. Unconcerned.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fix a Relationship
