1、数词是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词。,数词的分类： 1.基数词 2.序数词 3.分数词,数词 Numeral,Grammer 冠词,1、1-19的基数词,one 1two 2three 3four 4five 5six 6seven 7eight 8nine 9ten 10,eleven 11twelve 12thirteen 13fourteen 14fifteen 15sixteen 16seventeen 17eighteen 18nineteen 19,2、2090等十位数,twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 7
2、0 eighty 80 ninety 90,twenty-one 21twenty-two 22 其它的十位数照此类推，如： forty-two 42seventy-five 75ninety-six 96,3、百、千、万,百 hundred 100 one hundred200 two hundred 千 thousand 1 000 one thousand2 000 two thousand 英语里“万”也用thousand表示。 如：10 ,000 ten thousand 一万 20,000 twenty thousand 两万,4、十万、百万,十万： 100,000 a (one)
3、 hundred thousand 200,000 two hundred thousand 百万: million 1,000,000 a (one) million 2,000,000 two million 80,000,000 eighty million 八千万,Grammer 冠词,一. 冠词概述二. 冠词的分类三. 冠词的用法,一. 冠词概述,冠词的概念：冠词是经常加在名词前面的一个辅助词，限制名词的意义。 冠词在句子中不能单独作一个成分，是虚词。 冠词的范围：a、an、the,二. 冠词的分类,不定冠词：a和an定冠词：the,不定冠词的用法,（一）不定冠词的用法：1. 表示类
4、属中的“任何一个”用来列举此类人或事物中的任何一个都具有某种能力或某种特征。A child should have more free time to think.2.用于第一次提到某人或某物，起介绍作用。Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father.,3. 表示泛指的某人、某物用来指某人或某物，不明确指出具体的人或物，只说明大体情况。An English-English dictionary is very necessary for me. 4. 表示数量中的“一 ”。 用在数词中，表示“一”。A hundred and more people a
5、ttended this meeting.,5. 表示单位量词的“每一” 指某种人或事物中的任何一个，或表示“每一”的概念。Take three pills a day and youll get better soon.6.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.,7.与一些常用动词构成搭配get a cold感冒make a living 谋生 make a face 做鬼脸 make a speech做演讲 take an interest in对感兴趣take a mes
6、sage for 为某人稍口信 lend/give sb. a hand,不定冠词a 、an的区别a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。 特殊词：a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ”,不定冠词的用法总结：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时
7、还要表“每一”。,a和an的选用与巧记 冠词 a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要； 单词开头发元音， an帽儿任你挑； 辅音起首戴a帽， 记住规律莫乱套。,Exercise I have _ apple. He has _orange . This is _ egg. Jim is _ honest boy and he is _university student . 4. Do you have _ computer ? 5. There is _ car in front of the house.English is _ useful language.He is _ unhappy bo
8、y.My father will come back in _ hour .There is _ beautiful flower.There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”Please take _ seat and have _ rest,an an,an,an a,a,a,a,an,an,a,a ana a,定冠词的用法,1 表示特定的人或物这种用法可以表示上文提到过的或谈话双方明确的人或物。特指某人或某事物，以区别于同类中的其他人或事物。Is this the book that you are looking for? 2 表示某类属的全体:
9、the 常用于单数名词前，代表一类人或事物。Do you know who invented the computer?The cat, is liked by many people.3.第二次提到。This is an apple. The apple is mine.,4表示地球、宇宙中的独一无二的事物世界上独一无二的东西很多，这里所指的独一无二主要是指各种天体及世界上比较有影响力的物体。The sun is bigger than the moon. 5.表示具体的地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部分等on the right in the east in/at the end in
10、the afternoon in/at the beginning all over the world.,6 用于比较级、最高级所修饰的名词和序数词前，常用the，表示特指Which story is the more interesting (story) of the two.He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 7用于“越.越”结构中，the必不可少The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 8.The +姓的复数 表示一家人The Smiths
11、/ the Greens smith 一家 / 格林一家,9. 用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事物The rich should help the poor.The old are easy to catch cold. 10. 用于乐器前，在演奏的乐器前加theShall we dance to the guitar? 11. 定冠词的习惯用法(1)用定冠词的地名、组织名 the US, the Great Wall, the UN, the History Museum,常用定冠词的习惯短语与时间相关的短语：in the middle of, at the same time, at t
12、he age of与地点相关的：in the world, on the way to, in/on the street, in/on/to the east of, at/on/in the corner of, at the back of 其他固定短语： tell the truth, in the darkness, with the help of, on/over/through the radio,_ earth goes round _ sun. Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 3. _man over there is my
13、teacher. 4. There is _ orange on the table . _ orange is mine . 5. I live on _ twelfth floor. 6. _ Great Wall is _oldest building. 7. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor. 8. In this exam ,he is _ second. Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy. _Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.Beijing is in _ nort
14、h of China,The the,the the,The,an the,the,The the,an the a,the,a an,The the the,特指双方均熟悉 上文已经提及到 世上独一又无二 序数词前最高级 山河海岛建筑物 姓氏复数奏乐器 少数形表人一类 方位名词须牢记普构专有惯用词 试用此诀有效率,定冠词的用法总结：,不用冠词的场合（零冠词） 1 专有名词前一般不加冠词：China, American, Grade Two 2 一些抽象的不可数名词前或名词复数前不加冠词：Life is short. Time waits for no man. 3 名词前已有this, th
15、at, my, whose, some, any, no, each, every等 等修饰限定时，不加冠词。 I have some questions to ask.,4 复数名词表示某一类人或事物时，不加冠词They are workers. Computers are very popular to all kinds of people. 5 季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前 It is Sunday today. June 1st is Childrens Day in China.Spring is a lovely season.,6 在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前不加冠词Mi
16、ss Smith can not speak Chinese. Maths is hard to learn. 7 在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前，一般不加冠词What color are Mr. Greens shoes? The president gave a talk on TV.,8 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词 by car, by bus, by train(但take a bus, in a boat, on the bike前要加冠词) 9 表示语言的名词前不加冠词，但后加language时，必须加theChinese French English the Chi
17、nese language,下列情况零冠词，名词之前代词限； 专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,零冠词的基本用法总结：,10、 固定搭配at first at last 首先 最后 at noon at home在中午 在家on foot in bed步行 躺在床上 in hospital go to school住院 上学 ,1. Do you like playing _ soccer ? 2. I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3. We will go to the park on
18、_ Monday . 4. My uncle lives in _America now . 5. Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn. 6. We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer. 7. March 8th is _ Womens Day. 8. His father is ill in _ hospital .,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,如：1)at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课； in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学; g
19、o to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.,有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词， 其意义有所不同。,1. Mr Wang has worked as _English teacher for more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? It takes us _ hour or more t
20、o go to my hometown by_ train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3 What _ useful book it is! Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a,练习,4.Susan joined an art club at age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a 5.My uncle is _ engineer. He works veryhard. A. th
21、e B. a C. an 6.A horse is _ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. /,7.We usually go to _ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to_ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 8._ are planning to go on vacation. A. Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks 9.Mrs Smith has _ son an
22、d a daughter. A. a B. an C. the D. /,10. Her daughter began to play _ piano when she was five. Now she s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 11. She learned to play _piano all by herself. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 12. What do you want to be in the future, Nick? I want to be _ pilot. It is_ exciting
23、 job. A、 a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the,13.There is _big supermarket in _center of our city. A.a; the B. the; a C. the; the 14. Beijing, _ capital of China, has _ long history. A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the 15. Lets have _ break; I want to make_ telephone call. A. a; a B. a; the C. the;
24、 a D. the; the,16. “Cindy, do you have _email address? I want to send you some photos. ” “Yes, I do. Its cindy26 sohu. com. ” A. a B. an C. the17. It is _ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now. A. a B. an C. the,18.-Do you know _ girl who isstanding under _ tree? -Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates. A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the 19.There is _ pencil on the desk. A、 an B. a C. the D. / 20. I often go to school _. A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus D. by buses,
