1、必修1 Units 45,晨背佳作,经典试题,(2009年高考陕西卷)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。,晨背佳作,经典试题,要求：1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域；2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)；3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.书写须清晰、工整。 Hi, Grownup， As a student of your age，I understand your situation._,晨背佳作,范文选登,Hi,_Grownup， As_a_student_of_your_age，I
2、_understand_your_situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.,晨背佳作,范文选登,First，its advisable to talk more with your mom.Hearttoheart talks help you understand each other better.T
3、here are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”Its even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking. Hope my idea
4、s will work.Yours，Li Hua,Unit 4 Earthquakes 地 震,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1. n. 地震 (同义词) 2 vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 (过去式，过去分词) 3 n. 事件；大事 4 n. 民族；国家；国民 adj. 5 n. 废墟；毁坏 vt. 毁灭；使破产,earthquake,burst,burst,event,nation,national,ruin,quake,考纲知识预览,6 n. 苦难；痛苦7 adj. 极度的 adv.8 vt. 损害；伤害 n.9 vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 (同义词)10 adj. 无用的；无效的；无
5、益的 (反义词)11 vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊,suffering,extreme,extremely,injure,injury,destroy,damage,useless,useful,shock,_,考纲知识预览,12 n& vt. 援救；营救 13 vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 14 n. 电；电流；电学 adj.电的；电动的 adj.电的；与电有关的 15 n. 灾难；灾祸 16 vt. 埋藏；掩埋；隐藏,rescue,trap,electricity,electric,electrical,disaster,bury,考纲知识预览,17
6、n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 18 n& vt. 损失；损害 19 vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的 20 n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 vt.,shelter,damage,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,考纲知识预览,21 n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 n判断；判决 22 vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递 n表示；表情,judge,judgement,express,expression,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 立刻；马上 2 仿佛；好像 3 结束；终
7、结 4 严重受损；破败不堪 5 掘出；发现 6 许多；大量的 7 遭(罪)，患(病) 8 埋头于,right away,as if,at an end,in ruins,dig out,a(great)number of,suffer from,Be buried in,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 【精提取】 too.to意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。 【巧应用】 这孩子太小，不够上学的年龄。 The child_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：i
8、s too young to go to school,考纲知识预览,2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 【精提取】 It looks/seems as if 看起来好像。 【巧应用】 看起来好像已经是春天了。 _ _ _ _ _ _spring already. 答案：It seems as if it were,考纲知识预览,3Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 【精提取】 everywhere在该句中用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里；不论在什么地方”。
9、 【巧应用】 乔丹所到之处都受到热烈地欢迎。 Jordan is warmly welcomed _ _ _. 答案：everywhere he goes,考纲知识预览,4As you know，this is the day the quake happened. 【精提取】 句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。 【巧应用】 据上周报道，在这家外国公司的帮助下，他们要发射另一颗人造卫星。 They would send up another satellite，_ _ _ _ _，with the help of the foreign company.
10、答案：as was reported last week,名师一线讲坛,1. burst vt.& vi. (使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 (1)burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支,名师一线讲坛,(3)burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入,名师一线讲坛,That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气，它就会爆炸。 She burst into tears on seeing her sister. She burst out
11、 crying on seeing her sister. 看到姐姐后，她突然大哭起来。,名师一线讲坛,He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就闯进房间。 The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause. 在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1(2009年北京/黄冈模拟)What happened? O
12、h，a bee appeared on Kates dress，and her sudden_of cry scared us. Abreak Bburst Cattitude Dexpress,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：她的突然尖叫吓了我们一跳。burst在这里强调的是感情的突然释放或突然迸发。break“间歇，中断，机遇”；attitude“态度，看法”；express“特快列车”。由题意可知，A、C、D三项均不符合，故选B。,名师一线讲坛,2The audience waited until Shenzhou touched the ground and then_a
13、pplause. Aburst out Bburst into Cburst on Dburst in 解析：选B。burst inton.burst out doing突然起来。burst on突然显现；burst in闯进，破门而入。,名师一线讲坛,2. injure vt. 损害，伤害,名师一线讲坛,Luckily，he was/got slightly injured in the accident. 幸运的是，他在意外事故中受了轻伤。 Smoking will injure your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 This could seriously injure the
14、 companys reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 The injured were sent to hospital right away. 伤员被立即送往医院。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,wound，injure，hurt，harm (1)wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。 About 50 people were seriouly wounded in the attack. 在这次攻击中，约有50人受重伤。,名师一线讲坛,(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，其宾语常为健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 One of the pla
15、yers injured his knee and had to be carried off. 一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬至场外。,名师一线讲坛,(3)hurt可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；作不及物动词时，是“痛”的意思。 What really hurt me was that he never answered my letters. 真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。 (4)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书
16、，以免损害眼睛。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion. Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trapped Cinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，at least.,22 mi
17、ners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.。句意：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受伤，13人被困。,名师一线讲坛,3. ruin n U毁坏；毁灭，崩溃；C(pl.)废墟、遗迹 v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭,名师一线讲坛,Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins. 多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。 My new shoes got ruined in the mud. 我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 That mistake ruined his chance of g
18、etting the job. 正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,destroy，ruin，damage (1)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake. 地震中整座城市都被毁了。,名师一线讲坛,You have destroyed my life and all my hopes. 你毁了我的生活，同时也毁了我所有的希望。 (2)ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的
19、，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 Heavy smoking ruined his health. 吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。,名师一线讲坛,(3)damage可指不同程度的破坏，损坏。作为动词，许多时候与destroy可通用。作名词时与to连用。 What they said damaged the relations between the two countries. 他们的话损害了这两个国家之间的关系。 The storm caused great damage/did a lot of damage to the crops. 这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大损
20、害。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4It rained for two weeks on end，completely_our holiday. Aruined Bto ruin Cruining Dwas ruined 解析：选C。句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。ruining现在分词作状语，表结果。,名师一线讲坛,4. bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入,名师一线讲坛,Their ambitions were finally dead and buried. 他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。 She buried her face in her han
21、ds and wept. 她掩面而泣。 Since she left，hes buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,表示“专心于，致力于”意义的其他短语如下：be devoted to，be addicted to，be absorbed in。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5_deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal. ABurying BBuried CTo bury DHaving buried 解析：选B。bury与句子主语
22、forests之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句意：深深地埋在地下，枯死的林木慢慢腐烂变成了煤。,名师一线讲坛,5. judge v 断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官；评判员,名师一线讲坛,Dont judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人。 Judging by/from her last letter，they are living a busy life. 从她上封信看，他们过着繁忙的生活。 As far as I can judge，it is he rather than you is to blame. 据我判断，是他而不是你该受谴责。 He
23、was one of the judges at the horse race. 他是赛马场上的裁判员之一。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,judging from/by表示“从上看，根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6I havent read all of his books before，but_from the one I have read，I think hes a very promising writer. Ajudged Bjudging Cdetermining Ddetermi
24、ned 解析：选B。judging from.是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。,名师一线讲坛,7I shall make my own_on this matter when I see the result. Ajustice Bjudgement Cintention Dconclusion 解析：选B。“作出判断”用make ones judgement。justice公正，公平；intention打算，意图；conclusion结论，常和动词draw，reach，arrive at，come to等搭配。,名师一线讲坛,6
25、. at an end 结束，终结,名师一线讲坛,The year is at an end. 这一年已到年终了。 The meeting came to an end. 会议结束了。 You can try your best to impress the interviewers but in the end its often just a question of luck. 你可以尽最大的努力给面试者留下深刻的印象，不过最终常常要靠运气。,名师一线讲坛,Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impos
26、sible to make ends meet. 他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，他们发现无法维持起码的生活。 Their struggle ended in failure. 他们的斗争以失败告终。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8It snowed heavily for three days _and we were separated from the outside world. Ain the end Bby the end Con end Dat the end 解析：选C。on end“连续地”；in the end“最后，终于”；by the end(of)“到为止”，常与完成时连用
27、；at the end of“在末端”。,名师一线讲坛,7. a number of 许多，大量的,名师一线讲坛,可数名词复数 或不可数名词,名师一线讲坛,A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。 A large number of people are fond of music.许多人喜欢音乐。 They spent a great deal of money on this project. 他们在这个项目上花了大量的钱。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,(1)a number ofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词用复数，“许多；大量”。 the numb
28、er ofpl.n作主语，谓语动词用单数，“的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。,名师一线讲坛,(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主语，谓语动词用复数。 large amounts ofUn.作主语，谓语动词用复数。 The number of the students in the school has increased greatly since 1999. 自从1999年以来学生的人数增加了很多。 Large quantities fresh water are badly needed now
29、. 现在急需大量淡水。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9As you can see，the number of cars on our roads_rising these days. Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 解析：选C。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ 【句法
30、分析】 It seems(to sb.)that/as if.(对某人来说)似乎，as if后可用虚拟语气。,名师一线讲坛,seem to be/liken似乎，好像 seem to be doing sth./to have done sth.好像正在做/已经做了某事 seem(to be)n./adj.似乎是 There seems to be.好像有,名师一线讲坛,It seems that they know what theyre doing. 看来，他们知道自己在干什么。 It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直仿佛是要
31、结婚似的。 I seem to have left my book at home. 我大概把书忘在家里了。,名师一线讲坛,It seems reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary. 要学生买一本词典，好像也没有什么不合情理的。 It seems to me you dont have much choice. 在我看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday. Awas happening Bhappens Chas
32、happened Dhappened 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remembers可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。故选D项。,名师一线讲坛,2.【教材原句】 All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 【句法分析】 (1)本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词all，both，each和含有every的合成词时，表部分否定。,名师一线讲坛,All my friends do not study well.Not all my friends study well.我的朋友并不个个都学习好。 Everything
33、 is not right. 并非什么都好。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,凡是具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全部否定。,名师一线讲坛,He does not always play volleyball. 他并不是总打排球。
34、 None of us was allowed to go there. 我们全都不让去那里。 Nothing she did pleased him. 她做什么事，他都不满意。,名师一线讲坛,(2)be lost/gone/missing丢了，不在 With all my money lost/missing/gone，I couldnt go home. 所有的钱都丢了，我不能回家。 When he found his book gone/lost/missing，he was really upset.当他发现丢了书时，他的确很伤心。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,11(2008年高考全国卷)
35、Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like_. Aboth of them Beither of them Cnone of them Dneither of them,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。考查代词。上文为two computer games，下文则讲两者都不喜欢，none表三者及三者以上，可以排除C项。not either在此等同于neither，符合语境。,名师一线讲坛,12I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with_. Aanything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing 解析：选C。everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。,随堂即时检测,课时活页训练,
