1、本试卷分第卷（客观题）和第卷（主观题）两部分。试卷共 10 页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成 135 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答案不能答在试卷上。4非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写
2、上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received. 1. Travel and t
3、he Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC gui
4、dance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款） if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel
5、 route. 2. Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight
6、for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit and apply for TSA pre-check. 3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you
7、are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.21Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .Achange their reservati
8、on Bchange travel dateCreceive their refund D change to a dearer route22What do we know from Notice 2?ASecurity check possibly takes time in the USA.BSecurity checkpoints are not available.CSecurity check wastes a long time.DPre-check can easily be done online.23Compensation can be asked for when .A
9、passengers refuse to board the planeBpassengers trip is cancelled in advanceCpassengers flight is delayed at least two hoursDpassengers miss their flight due to traffic jam【答案】21D22A23C【解析】试题分析：本文是介绍了 United Airlines 向乘客公布的三则通知的具体内容。21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Additional charges may apply if there is a di
10、fference in fare for the new travel route.可知如果新的旅行路线在费用上有差异，需要支付另外的费用。那么如果你去的地方更昂贵，你就要多付钱。故 D 项正确。考点：考查布告类阅读BA taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff. I
11、t cost me a $12 taxi ride.I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seat
12、ed before he closed the door. As he got in the drivers seat, he mentioned that the neatly-folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to sa
13、y, “Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell.”“You bet,” he replied, “I used to be in Microsoft. But I got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I
14、 would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, helping people and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it well. I thought about my personal strengths and . wham! I became a taxi driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectati
15、ons of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to go above the customers expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being great better than just getting by being average.”24What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1?AThe writer thought the driver motivational.BT
16、he writer benefited a lot from the ride.CThe writer was over charged for the ride.DThe writer paid less for the ride.25What caused the writers curiosity about the taxi driver?AHis wonderful CD. BHis touching speech.CHis high-quality service. DHis neatly-folded journal.26From the last paragraph we kn
17、ow that the taxi driver .Ais enthusiastic about his work Bexpects much from his workCthinks too highly of himself Dgoes above his own expectations27Which of the following isthe taxi driver likely to agree?ABeing great is a must in life. BLife is not easy for all of us.CDont expect too much in life.
18、DEvery one of us has strengths.【答案】24B25C26A27D【名师点睛】本文四小题均为推理判断题，做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等) 。这类试题常以如下句式发问： What can you conc
19、lude/ imply from this passage? Whats the authors attitude（态度） towards.? We can infer /learn from the passage that. 考点：考查记叙文阅读CWho is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence（人工智能）?The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top pl
20、ayer, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.So, what comes next?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mea
21、n the end of the human race.”So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situation
22、s.“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisi
23、ons to be made every second, and its really difficult to do.”As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artifi
24、cial intelligence to make people more effective.“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”.Com28What was the result of the match?ALee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. BLee Se-del was d
25、efeated.CGoogle program beat AlphaGo. DNeither side won the match.29What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?AIts very hard for AI to beat the human brain.BAI would take the place of human beings.CAI can make various decisions quickly.DAI does better than humans in sight and balance.30Wh
26、o believes much has to be done to improve AI?AStephen Hawking. BJohn Markoff.CThe New York Times. DThe Economist.31What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?AAI will improve the world completely. BAI is in the control of human beings.CAI may bring disasters to human beings. DAI will
27、make our future out of control.【答案】28B29A30D31B【解析】试题分析：本文属于议论文，自从 AlphaGo 打败了李世石以后，人们就一直在讨论人工智能是否可以真正地打败人类。文章中阐述了不同人的不同的观点。考点：考查议论文阅读DHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures（核心体温） in col
28、d winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（湿度）.In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低体温）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperat
29、ure to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begin
30、s to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been s
31、aved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her t
32、emperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few da
33、ys at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.32Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?ABecause their bodies are unusually efficient.BBecause they experience different climates.CBecause they can adjust t
34、o cultural patterns and technologies.DBecause they have internal temperature regulating systems.33What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?AThe dangerous effects of hypothermia.BThe change of body temperature.CThe survival of the Swedish woman.DThe regulating systems of natural temperature.34People are
35、unlikely to survive under the body temperature .Ahigher than 34.4C Blower than 29.4CCbetween 40.6-41.7C Dbetween 34.4-37C35What is the best title for the passage?ASurviving in an ice trap BGetting to know hypothermiaCAdapting to climate extremes DChanging core body temperature【答案】32D33A34B35C【解析】试题分
36、析：本文主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。【名师点睛】选择“标题”则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，用词简短、精练。常见的提问方式有： 1. What would be the best title for the text? 2. Which of the following is the best / most suitable title for this text? 3. The best / most suitable title for this text would be _. 4. The topic of
37、this passage is _. 不管是选择“主题” 还是选择“标题”，实质上都是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容，找出贯穿语篇的主线；不管是何种体裁的文章，总是围绕一个主题来展开的。在试题设计上，3 个干扰项内容一般在文章里或多或少都有涉及，但并非主要内容，需要注意甄别。 文章标题的选择或拟定 1. 要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系； 2. 再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何； 3. 要注意题目是过大还是过小； 4. 要避免下列三种错误：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小） ；过度概括（多表现为人为扩大范围） ；以事实、细节替代抽象概括的大意。
38、要恰当地选好标题，还需要了解标题的基本拟定方式。一般来说，标题的拟定方式是：以话题为核心，将控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。 比如某一文章的中心句子为：Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world. 话题：Coffee 控制性概念：is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world 标题：Coffee Around the World。考点：考查科普说明文阅读第二节
39、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Television is everywhere around us. Yet it is great for learning English. The pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see whos talking, and get a better idea of what people mean. Just watch their “body lan
40、guage”! Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining. 36 Heres the english-at- guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television:37 Learning English should be fun not something that you have to force yourself to do. If you have a passion for football, watch matches o
41、r the sports news.Keep a notebook near to your television. 38 This is especially useful. You can look for programs with sub-titles in your own language.Try to watch English television regularly. Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day, youll be amazed how much you learn.Dont worry if you dont un
42、derstand everything. English television is normally aimed at native English speakers. 39 If the programs that youre watching are full of unknown words, just concentrate on understanding the general meaning.Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to
43、watch them regularly. 40 Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills.A. Dont watch the programs too easy for you.B. Better watch programs that you find interesting.C. Programs often include many difficult words.D. English learning has little to do with watching TV.E. Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.F. Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.G. You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.【答案】36E
