1、淘金式词汇 3-ALesson 42 ;00:01.63accordingly k:di li ;ad.照着,相应地; 因此,所以 00:02.92The weather has changed suddenly, ;天气突然变了 , 00:04.91and accordingly we must put off the football match. ;我们不得不推迟足球 比赛. 00:07.96arrest rest ;vt.逮捕,拘留,扣留; 吸引 n.逮捕,拘留 00:09.52Many juveniles in the United States were arrested and
2、held in reformatory ;在美国,许多少年被 逮捕并关进少年管教所 00:13.31for they shooting on campus. ;因为他们在校园开枪伤人 00:14.94cable keibl ;n.缆绳,钢索;电缆 vt.给 发电报, 用电报传送 00:16.28president Jiang Zemin cabled warm congratula -tions to the Chinese Olympic Athletic Team. ;江泽民主席致电中国奥林 匹克代表队表示热烈的祝 贺. 00:22.31complex kmpleks ;a.复杂的,难懂的
3、; 由许多部分组成的, 复合的 n.综合体,集合体 00:24.08The situation in Russia was getting very complex and tense ;俄罗斯的局势正变得复杂 且紧张 00:27.58when Putin came into power. ;当普京上台时. 00:29.27complicated kmplikeitid ;a.复杂的,难懂的 00:30.56The new generation of video games is much more complicated than former ones. ;新一代的影碟游戏比 以前的更复杂
4、. 00:35.09contact kntkt ;n.接触,联系,交往; 熟人,社会关系 vt.与接触; 与取得联系 00:36.60Friendly contacts between different people ;各国人民的友好接触 00:38.70facilitate cultural economic exchange. ;促进文化和经济的交流. 00:41.18How can I contact you ? ;我怎么与你联系? 00:42.95distribute distribjut ;vt.分发,分配,分送; 使分布, 散布 00:44.11Distributing leaf
5、lets on the street is one kind of advertisements ;在大街上分发传单是 广告的一种. 00:47.35diverse daiv:s ;a.不同的;多种多样的 00:48.38There are diverse dialects in the Chinese language. ;中文有各种不同的方言. 00:51.05elastic ilstik ;n.橡皮圈,松紧带 a.有弹性的; 灵活的 00:52.17A lot of sports wear is made of very elastic material. ;许多运动服都是用弹性 好的材
6、料做的. 00:55.75export iksp:t ;v.出口(物),输出(品) n.出口物,输出物 00:57.17The export of gold is forbidden. ;黄金出口是禁止的. 00:59.84China exports to many other countries and regions, ;中国向许多国家和地区 出口货物, 01:03.24and tea is one of the chief exports. ;而茶叶是主要出口物资 之一. 01:05.74flash fl ;vi.闪光,闪烁; 飞驰,掠过;闪现 n.闪光,闪光灯 01:06.65The
7、lightning flashed across the sky. ;闪电掠过天空. 01:08.80gratitude grtitju:d ;n.感激,感谢 01:09.92Take this in token of my gratitude for all your help. ;请接受这个以表我对你 的帮助的感激之情. 01:12.77import imp:t imp:t ;vt.进口,输出 n.进口,输入; 常 pl.进口商品, 输入额;意义,重要性 01:15.48London has imported a powerful perfume from Paris,called Mad
8、eleine, ;伦敦已从巴黎进口了一 种名为 Madeleine 的强 力香水, 01:19.49which will be used to mask the pungent smells of Londons Underground. ;这种香水将用于掩盖 伦敦地铁站中刺鼻的 气味. 01:23.06infect infekt ;vt.传染,感染;影响 01:24.62In India,more than 3.7 million people are infected with AIDS. ;在印度,370 多万人 感染了艾滋病. 01:28.84infer inf: ;vt.推论,推断
9、01:29.79What a reader infers from the writing is sometimes ;有时读者从作品中所推断 出的含义 01:32.39more than what the writer actually implies in it. ;比作者的实际上含义 还多. 01:35.79inference infrns ;n.结论,推论 01:37.43From her reply King Solomon drew the inference ;从她的回答,所罗门 王判断出 01:39.85that she was the real mother of the b
10、aby. ;她是婴儿的亲生母亲. 01:41.85miracle mir kl ;n.奇迹, 令人惊奇的人( 或事) 01:42.88Every time a baby is born,the miracle of life is renewed. ;每一次婴儿的诞生就是 生命奇迹的重演. 01:46.16overnight 婠_uvnait ;ad.在短时间内,突然 01:47.41Zhang Ziyi became a star overnight ;章子怡突然成了明星 01:49.77when she stepped in to play the leading role in a fi
11、lm directed by Zhang Yimou. ;当开始在张艺谋的电影 里担任主角时. 01:53.63principal prinsipl ;a.最重要的;主要的 n.负责人,校长; 主要演员;资金,本金 01:54.75Iraqs principal export is oil. ;伊拉克主要出口石油. 01:57.47principle prinsipl ;n.原则, 原理,信条 01:59.15On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, ;以和平共处五项原则为 基础, 02:02.55there ca
12、n be reasonable dialogues between any two governments. ;任何两国政府间都可以 进行合理的对话. 02:06.21refine rifain ;vt.提炼,精制; 使优美,使完善 02:07.25Sugar,salt,oil must be refined before use. ;糖、盐、油在使用前须 先提炼. 02:10.78Reading good books helps to refine ones speech. ;阅读好的书籍有助于一 个人的言谈文雅. 02:13.80regulation 妑 egjulein ;n.规章,规则
13、; 管理,控制,调节 02:15.05It is against traffic regulations to overtak -e other vehicles without signaling. ;没有显示信号就超车是 违反交通规则的. 02:20.00scheme ski:m ;n.计划,方案;阴谋 v.密谋, 策划 02:20.99If a foreigner wants to learn Chinese,hed better know something ;如果一个老外想学好汉语, 他最好先了解一点儿 02:24.16about the scheme of the Chinese
14、phonetic alphabet first. ;汉语拼音方案. 02:27.73All schemes and intrigues are doomed to failure. ;一切阴谋诡计都是 注定要失败的. 02:30.88span spn ;n.一段时间;跨距;跨度 02:31.70Over a span of only three years,the Chinese government has basically completed ;在短短三年之内 ,中国 政府基本完成了 02:35.63the restructuring of large and mediumsized s
15、tate-owned enterprises. ;国有大中型企业重组. 02:39.12spark sp?k ;n.火花,火星 v.迸出火花;激发, 引起 02:40.02A good teacher can spark interest in passive students. ;一个好老师能激发出态度 消极的学生的兴趣. 02:43.12swell swel ;vi.肿胀,膨胀,鼓起; 增强,扩大 n.隆起,鼓起; 波浪起伏;增强,增加 02:44.11My face swelled up because of an inflammation of a wisdom tooth. ;我的脸
16、因一颗智齿发 炎而肿了起来. 02:47.69triumph traimf ;n.胜利,成功; (成功的)喜悦 vt.获胜,成功 02:48.64Samuel Johnson ;Samuel Johnson (英国作家) 02:49.72described marrying for a second time as a triumph of hope over experience. ;把第二次结婚描述为 希望对经验的胜利. 02:53.44verify verifai ;vt.核实,查对; 证明,证实 02:54.61Every athlete competing in this years
17、 games ;每个参加今年比赛的 运动员 02:56.90must undergo a physical examination to verify their gender. ;都要接受身体检查以 确定其性别. 03:00.49version v:n ;n.版本,译本;说法 03:02.30I am reading an abridged Chinese version of Jane Eyre. ;我正在读简.爱的 节略版中文译本. 03:05.23wit wit ;n.风趣,妙语 常 pl.智力,才智 03:06.00Good wits jump. ;英雄所见略同. 03:08.33L
18、esson 43 ;03:11.65accustomed k st md ;a.习惯于的, 适应了的;通常的, 惯常的 03:12.72It takes time for a freshman to fully get accustomed to the new life style in college. ;新生需要花时间适应 大学新的生活方式 . 03:17.20brief bri:f ;a.短暂的,短时间的;简短 的,简洁的 n.摘要,概要 vt.向介绍基本情况, 作 的提要 03:18.15“Mozarts life was brief.“ “Can you brief me on h
19、is music and life?“ ;“莫扎特的一生是短暂 的.”“你能为我简要 介绍一下他的音乐和他 的一生吗?” 03:23.15calculate klkjuleit ;vt.计算,核算;估计, 推测;计划,打算 03:24.66Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon. ;天文学家能计算出何时 会发生日食、月食. 03:29.14casual kul ;a.随便的,非正式的; 漠不关心的,冷淡的; 偶然的,碰巧的; 临时的 03:30.69Casual wear spr
20、ead from high-tech companies to other institutions ;便装在高科技公司蔚然成 风并传播到其他机构, 03:34.02in the 1990s as employers tried to make the workplace more relaxing. ;20 世纪 90 年代,因为雇 员想使工作地点 (的气 氛)更为宽松 . 03:38.19cease si:s ;v. 工厂由于缺乏资金而 停产了. 03:42.11compound kmpaund ;n.化合物,复合物 a.复合的,化合的 vt.使化合,使合成; 使恶化 ,加重 03:43.
21、41“Bookworm“ is a compound (word) formed from the words “book“ and “worm“. ;“bookworm”(书呆子) 是一个复合词, 由 “book”和“worm” 组成. 03:47.50desperate desprit ;a.不顾一切的,孤注一 掷的; 极想望的, 极需要的; 绝望的, 危急的 03:48.66In Las Vegas, ;在拉斯维加斯, 03:49.59many people become desperate due to continuous loss in gambling. ;许多人赌钱输红了眼睛
22、(赌钱输了,绝望到极 点) 03:52.82The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. ;在沙漠中迷失方向的人 极度渴望得到水. 03:56.36destination 奷 estinein ;n.目的地,终点; 目标,目的 03:57.78I am bound for La Sa; that is my destination ;我去拉萨, 那是我的目的地. 04:00.84detail di:teil ;n.细节,详情; 枝节,琐事 vt.详述,详细说明 04:01.83Give me all the details of the
23、 accident-tell me what happened in detail. ;给我说说事故发生的 详情详细告诉我发 生了什么事. 04:05.57elementary 奺 limentri ;a.基本的; 初级的 ,小学的 04:06.78Many adults seem to know little about some of the most elementary science. ;许多成年人看来对一些 最基础的科学知识知道 很少. 04:10.66emerge im:d ;vi.浮现,出现; (问题)发生,显露 04:11.95Sea mammals must periodi
24、cally emerge from under the sea to breathe. ;海生哺乳动物必须不断 地从海底浮出海面呼吸. 04:15.96Classic of Poetry is the first poetry collection to emerge in Chinese. ;诗经是中国历史上 出现的第一部诗歌总集. 04:20.18establish istbli ;vt.建立,设立,创立; 确立,确定,证实 04:21.39On January 1,1979, ;1979 年 1 月 1 日, 04:23.46diplomatic ties between China a
25、nd the United States were at last established. ;中美最终建立外交关系. 04:27.23It has been long established that many human serious diseases are carried by insects ;早就证明人类的许多 严重疾病都是昆虫传 播的. 04:31.58favourable feivr bl ;a.称赞的,赞许的 ; 有利的,顺利的 04:32.83The situation will develop in a direction favourable to the peopl
26、e. ;形势将朝着有利于人民 的方向发展. 04:36.32headquarters hedkw:tz ;n.(机构、企业等的 ) 总部,总店;司令部, 指挥部 04:37.61Nokias headquarters is in Finland. ;诺基亚公司的总部在 芬兰. 04:39.98install inst:l ;vt.安装,设置, 使就职,任命 04:41.10If you buy air-conditioners now, ;现在如果你买空调, 04:42.82they are installed free of charge by manufacturers. ;将由厂商免费安
27、装. 04:45.36instrument instrumnt ;n.仪器,机械;乐器 04:46.57All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use. ;每件外科手术器械使 用前都必须消毒. 04:50.49intend intend ;vt.想要,计划,打算; 打算使(成为), 想让做 04:51.48The Shanghai municipality intended to build Shanghai ;上海市政府计划把上海 建成为 04:54.54into a place that talented people long
28、ed for. ;人才向往之地. 04:57.21intense intens ;a.强烈的,剧烈的, 紧张的 ;专注的; 热切的 04:58.46What struck Wang Zhizhi after he joined NBA ;当王治郅加入 NBA 后, 05:01.74was the intense competition between the players. ;使他震动的是队员间 激烈的竞争. 05:04.11logic ldik ;n.逻辑,逻辑学, 逻辑性 05:05.27Lawyers should be well-versed in logic. ;律师应该通晓逻辑.
29、 05:07.94moist mist ;a.潮湿的,湿润的 05:08.76Strawberries grow best in cool,moist climate. ;草莓在阴凉潮湿的气候 中生长最佳. 05:12.25outlook autluk ;n.观点,见解; 景色,风光 05:13.54From the top of the Eiffel tower,the outlook over Paris city was breathtaking. ;从埃菲尔塔顶望去, 巴黎的城市风光美 得激动人心. 05:17.85patch pt ;n.补? 话?一小块地; 补,修补 05:18.6
30、7Jeans with patches at the knees are considered quite fashionable. ;膝盖有补丁的牛仔裤 被视为相当新潮. 05:22.94qualification 妅 wlifikein ;n.资格,资格证明; 限制,限定,限制条件 05:25.09Do you have any teaching/legal/medical /secretarial/academic qualifications? ;你有任何教学/法律/ 医药/文秘/学术方面 的资历吗? 05:29.66reinforce 妑 i:inf:s ;vt.增强,加强 05:3
31、1.04Our defences must be reinforced against the enemies attack. ;防御设施必须加强以 抵抗敌人的进攻. 05:34.18rely rilai ;vi.依靠,依赖; 信赖,指望 05:35.26British weather can never be relied upon -its always changing. ;英国的天气从来靠不住 它在不停地变. 05:38.79reliable rilaibl ;a.可依靠的,可倚赖的 05:39.91Communication satellit -es are more reliabl
32、e in transmitting information ;通讯卫星在传递信息方面 05:43.58than ordinary shortwave radios. ;要比普通无线电短波 更可靠. 05:45.94remote rimut ;a.遥远的,偏僻的; 关系疏远的,脱离的; 微乎其微的; 孤傲的 05:47.23In a remote village, ;在偏僻的乡村, 05:48.36you will be able to see remote stars clearly in the sky at night. ;你会在夜晚清晰地看到 天空中遥远的星星. 05:52.25soak
33、 suk ;v.浸泡,使渗透,湿透 05:53.71Soak the vegetables to clear the remnant of pesticides before cooking. ;蔬菜在煮之前要浸泡以 清除农药残余物. 05:57.63solve slv ;vt.解决,解答 05:58.93Just calm down -it wont solve anything to get hysterical. ;请镇静歇斯底里解决 不了任何事情. 06:02.59transparent trnsp r nt ;a.透明的;明显的, 清楚的 06:04.40The thin shirt
34、 is transparent in the sunlight. ;那件薄衬衣在阳光下 是透明的. 06:07.07uncover nkv ;vt.揭露,使暴露; 发现; 揭开; 揭开的盖子 06:08.15Uncover the bottle/ when you heat the milk in the microwave oven. ;用微波炉加热牛奶时 要把瓶盖打开. 06:12.97Lesson 44 ;06:16.12acquaintance kweintns ;n.相识的人,熟人; 认识,了解 06:17.45Many people have some acquaintance w
35、ith English,but do not know it well. ;很多人稍懂些英语, 但并不精通. 06:21.55advantage dv?ntid ;n.优点,有利条件 , 有利因素; 利益, 好处 06:22.54Im honored to take advantage of this opportunity to explain my views. ;很荣幸我能利用这个机会 阐明我的观点. 06:26.50certificate stifikit ;n.证(明)书; 执照 06:27.66Can you get a college graduation certificate
36、 ;你能拿到大学毕业证书 吗, 06:30.21without an examination certificate of the CET Band-4? ;没有大学英语四级考试 及格证书? 06:33.74chill til ;vt.使变冷,使冷冻, 使感到冷 n.寒冷,寒气;风寒, 寒战 06:34.69The freezing weather chilled me to the bone. ;严寒的天气使我感到 冰冷刺骨. 06:37.14There is quite a chill in the morning air. ;早晨的空气颇有寒意. 06:39.99civil sivl ;
37、a.国内的,公民的, 民间的;平民的,民用的 文明的; 民事的 06:41.15Until now,Gone with the Wind,a film about American civil war, ;直到现在, 乱世佳人 (飘)这部关于美国 内战的影片 06:45.46has still been regarded as the best Hollywood make. ;仍被认为是好莱坞的 抗鼎之作. 06:48.47conflict knflikt ;n.冲突,抵触,争论; 战斗,战争 vi.冲突,抵触 06:49.64Military conflicts are very freq
38、uent in the west bank of Jordan River and Gaza zone. ;约旦河西岸和加沙地带 武装冲突频繁. 06:54.38conscience k nns ;n.良心 06:55.50A good conscience is a soft pillow. ;问心无愧,安枕无忧. 06:58.34counter kaunt ;n.柜台;筹码 vt.反抗,反驳 ad.反方向地,对立地 06:59.25I countered her arguments by pointing out the advantages of my plan. ;我指出自己所做计划的
39、 优点以反驳她的论点. 07:02.91detective ditektiv ;n.侦探,私人侦探 07:04.16Edgar Allan Poes The Murders in the Rue Morgue ;埃德加. 爱伦.坡的小说 莫格街谋杀案 07:06.74is considered the worlds first real detective story. ;被认为是世界上第一本 真正的侦探小说. 07:10.32dismiss dismis ;vt.解散,遣散; 解雇, 开除; 不再考虑; 不受理,撤销 07:11.65The case against Chinese Amer
40、ican scientist Wen Ho Lee ;针对美籍华人科学家 李文和的案件 07:14.52was dismissed because there was lack of evidence. ;因缺少证据而被撤销. 07:16.33evident evid nt ;a.明显的,明白的 07:17.49“We hold these truths to be self-evident, ;“我们认为这些真理 不证自明 07:19.52that all men are created equal.“ (Thomas Jefferson) ;人皆生而平等.” (托马斯.杰斐逊) 07:21
41、.37filter filt ;n.过滤器,过滤嘴, 过滤材料 vt.过滤 vi.透( 过); (消息等) 走漏,慢慢传开 07:22.40All drinking water must be filtered. ;饮用水都必须过滤净化. 07:24.64govern gvn ;vt.统治,治理,管理; 支配,影响 07:25.59Britain has a queen, but it is the prime minister and the cabinet who govern. ;英国有女王,但执政的 是首相和内阁. 07:29.81inhabitant inhbit nt ;n.居民,
42、住户 07:31.19American Indians were the earliest inhabitants of America. ;美洲印第安人是美洲最 早的居民. 07:34.60intermediate 奿 ntmi:dit ;a.中间的;中级的 07:35.93The pupa is at an intermediate stage of development; ;蛹是蝴蝶发育的 中间阶段, 07:38.56it is intermediate between the egg and the adult butterfly. ;介于卵和成虫之间. 07:42.18jealou
43、s dels ;a.嫉妒的,猜忌的; 精心守护的,珍惜的 07:43.73Some girls easily get jealous of other girls beauty. ;有些女孩容易妒忌其他 女孩的美貌. 07:47.13loose lu:s ;a.松的,宽松的; 不严密的;散漫的 07:48.00The older you become, the looser your skin will be. ;年纪越大, 皮肤就会越松弛. 07:50.75loosen lu:sn ;v.解开,放松;松弛 07:51.70Its hard to loosen a fast knot. ;死结
44、很难解开 . 07:53.88You should loosen up your muscles before and after doing physical exercises. ;运动前后, 应该放松一下肌肉. 07:57.67necessity nisesiti ;n.必需品;必要性 07:59.31Those refugees lack money even for basic food and water-the necessities of life. ;那些难民没钱买起码的 食品和水等生活的必需 品. 08:04.61objection bdekn ;n.反对,异议; 反对的理
45、由 08:06.16I have a strong objection to getting up early for morning exercises. ;我强烈反对早起锻炼. 08:10.21preface prefis ;n.序言,引言,前言 08:11.50The characteristics of this book are mentioned on the cover and in the preface. ;本书的特色在封面和前言 都有提及. 08:16.02proportion prp:n ;n.比例;部分; 均衡,相称 08:17.32The proportion of
46、boys to girls is usually about ;08:19.67four to one in science and engineering colleges. ;在理工大学男女生比例 通常是四个男生比一个 女生. 08:22.72The drawings of young children usually lack proportion; ;小孩画的画通常不相称 (不合比例), 08:25.95they make arms and legs look like sticks. ;把手和脚画得像棍子. 08:28.50render rend ;vt.使得,致使; 给予,提供;翻
47、译 08:29.53Fatness renders a person clumsy. ;身体肥胖使人笨拙. 08:31.77You have rendered us great service. ;你帮了我们很大的忙. 08:34.01representative 妑 eprizenttiv ;n.代表,代理人 a.( of)典型的, 有代表性的 08:35.39In Britain, ;在英国, 08:36.19representatives in the House of Commons are elected by the British people. ;下议院代表是英国人民 选出的. 08:3
