1、绝密启用前天津市武清区 2016 年高三质量调查试卷（三）英语 笔试本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时间100 分钟，第卷 1 页至 8 页，第卷 9 页至 10 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸或答题卡上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节
2、，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. I will never forget _trip to the United States with my husband, which was really _unforgettable experience for me.A. the; an B. the
3、; / C. a ; / D. a, an2. Tony, why do you look so tired? I _waste along the river for the past 6 hours.A. picked up B. have been picking up C. was picking up D. had picked up3. The website was created in 2015, and today it has become _ popular with college students in Japan.A. normally B. successfull
4、y C. naturally D. increasingly4.We were travelling in Tibet during the month when you were carrying out the project, or we _ in it to give you a hand.A. have come B. could participate C. would have participated D. had come5.The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years,_ res
5、ulting in their great loss. A. each B. every C. any D. either6. My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without_ help she would have been died from her heart attack.A. whom B. them C. which D. whose 7. _ the culture gap and language differences, we still can understand each other through our body lang
6、uage.A. Regarding B. Without C. Despite D. Considering8. After climbing the mountain for two hours, my legs _ under me and I failed to catch up with my friend.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away 9. I wrote down my review about the film_ it was reasonably fresh in my mind.A. If B .though C
7、. while D. before10. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he has to prepare for his trip to NewYork tomorrow.A. being held B. hold C. to hold D. to be held11. So tough_ it to lose weight to the standard level in two months without the help of a professional doctor.A. She ha
8、s felt B. does she feel C. she does feel D. has she felt12. I am so happy to hear from her again. _, it is 20 years since we met last time.A. Whats more B. Thats to day C. In other words D. Believe it or not13. Whom do you want to have _ our computer hardware?A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. fix14. I
9、n those days , our _ concern was to provide people in the flood hit area with food and health care.A. normal B. primary C. permanent D. constant15. Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_. It is too good an opportunity to miss. A. Thats for sure B. How come? C. No way D. Why bother?第二节 完形
10、填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aaron Totten,16 , was driving home when a car suddenly swerved(突然转向)into him. Instantly, Aaron lost 16 and his Ford Expedition got into oncoming traffic, hitting another SUV head-on at about 55 miles per hour. The Expedit
11、ion rolled over and 17 landed on the drivers side.18 drivers watched as flames leaped from the car and black smoke shot upward . Jim Goodrich, 58, a retired Air Force mechanic, witnessed the 19 on his way to a birthday party. He pulled his car to the side of the road and rushed down the hill, where
12、a few men had gathered to 20 . Toby Vigil, 62, a truck driver, and Phillip Huebner, 55, a program director, were 21 small fire extinguishers (灭火器)to put out a fire when Jim got there. He rushed toward the car to find the 22 , but he couldnt 23 him. “ I could hear crying,” he said. Aaron was 24 trapp
13、ed in his seat. When the men located Aaron, they reached into the car to cut off his seat belt, and Jim tried to 25 him. “ Is anyone else in the car with you ?”“No” Aaron said. He was able to 26 , but Jim could tell the teenagers injures were serious. It looked like the car would explode at any minu
14、te. 27 , Jim and Phillip began to get Aaron out of a window. Each time Aaron was moved, he 28 in pain. With a final 29 on the car, the men pulled Aaron 30 . Seconds later, flames engulfed（吞没）it and then the entire car explored. “It was 31 a movie, ”Jim recalled. Months later, Aaron had no 32 of the
15、accident, He spent five weeks in 33 . Then he remembered he owed his life to a handful of drivers who cared enough to 34 . “They put themselves in danger to 35 me. I dont know how to thank them,” he said.16. A. courage B. control C. patience D. interest17. A. finally B. fortunately C. generally D. q
16、uietly18. A. Shy B. Excited C. Angry D. Frightened19. A. theft B. murder C. accident D. quarrel20. A. help B. discuss C. compete D. fight21. A. closing B. making C. checking D. using22. A. policeman B. driver C. director D. doctor23. A. follow B. leave C. see D. hold24. A. ever B. never C. still D.
17、also25. A. calm B. believe C. blame D. praise26. A. work B. run C. answer D. escape27. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides28. A. doubted B. asked C. talked D. screamed29. A. knock B. push C. test D. change30. A. free B. alone C. strongly D. apart31. A. for B.in C. like D. from32. A. memo
18、ry B. pain C. sign D. cost33. A. poverty B. school C. prison D. hospital34. A. listen B. stop C. rest D. wait35. A. save B. teach C .accept D.rob 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI remember the last time I was in Gothenburg, I walked past a man who was holding
19、 a sign that said “All You Can Eat Pizza”. I was looking at the man, and I was looking at the sign. But I didn t end up going to the All You Can Eat Pizza.Looking at this man with the sign in his hand, I started thinking about undercover marketing. Well, this man and this sign was more or less the o
20、pposite of undercover marketing. He was telling the world who he was working for. Once in a while, you dont realize that youve been marketed to. People have named it stealth(秘密的 ) marketing or undercover marketing. One of the most obvious examples is when stars get free clothes or free products that
21、 they are using to get other “ordinary” people to start buying them. The same goes for product placement（植入式广告） in movies. The reason its undercover marketing, is that it doesnt say anywhere that were actually looking at any type of promotion. I remember Sylvester Stallone took a $500,000 payment fr
22、om one tobacco company to mark its brand in three of his films.The reason why undercover marketing works is that people tend to trust it more than if they know that its an advertisement that a company has paid for. And, its a lot easier to create a buzz with a marketing campaign that people dont kno
23、w is a marketing campaign. One great example is when Ray-Ban started their marketing campaign on Youtube (视频网站)called Sunglass Catch. Right now, it has more than 5.2 million views, and I think that the number would have been much lower if people had known that it was a paid marketing campaign by Ray
24、-Ban. The most obvious risk for an undercover marketing campaign is failing to keep the campaign hidden. If people feel, or understand that they are being manipulated (操作)into liking the product , they might become angry at the product and /or at the company. This way, especially with the speed of c
25、ommunication in social media, a failed undercover marketing campaign might hurt a company really bad. 36. The author didnt go to the All you Can Eat Pizza because _.A. he wasnt attracted by the sign B. he was interested in the manC. he was very busy that day.D. he didnt understand the sign at all37.
26、 Why did the tobacco company give Sylvester Stallone money?A. Because the company workers liked his films.B. Because he was a famous person. C. Because he advertised its brand in public. D. Because he marked its products in films.38. The underlined part“created a buzz” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced
27、 by “_”. A. get a good priceB. attract peoples attention C. make a new productD. created more jobs39. RayBan is mentioned in Paragraph 4 mainly to _. A. criticize the use of undercover marketing B. explain how to use undercover marketingC. show the advantage of undercover marketingD. prove undercove
28、r marketing is used frequently40.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The risk of doing undercover marketing.B. Examples of undercover marketing.C. Why undercover marketing works.D. What undercover marketing means.BEarths next superpowerThe following countries have been sitting on hidden talen
29、ts. And Now theyre about to fly.NIGERIA （尼日利亚）Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries, Kuwait and Iraq. All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen. Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and tech
30、nology, it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050 , right between Turkey and Italy. If that reason is not enough for optimism, Nigerias president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: good luck Jonathan.VIETNAM (越南 )As agriculture has given way to industry, unemployment
31、 in Vietnam has dropped.Whats Vietnams trick? Its ready to work. Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be, which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad, However, the country has almost no railroads, its highways are in poor condition, and its
32、largest city has just one airport , which was built before the Vietnam, War. So whats the use of producing export-ready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them? The good thing is, however, officials are widening highways, building a new airport and so on.CHILE (智利)Pipes, computers, motors , a
33、nd your microwave all have one thing in common: Theyre made with copper. Copper makes the world go round. And lucky for Chile, its got about a third of the planets copper supply. It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines.41.Which country will Nigeri
34、a be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?A. Turkey. B. Iraq. C. Kuwait D. Italy.42. The author mentions Good luck Jonathan in order to _.A. introduce Nigerias president B appear humorous. C. show his knowledgeD. express his hope for Nigeria43. The Vietnamese have more job opportunities
35、because_. A. they work harder B. they do better jobsC. they are paid lessD. they are easier to control44. Whats the problem Vietnam is facing?A. It doesnt have money to build new factories.B. Its transport system is very poor. C. It is suffering from the Vietnam War. D. Its people dont have enough f
36、ood to eat.45. What will Chile depend on to get developed?A. High tech.B. The governments good administration.C. Investments from other countries. D. Natural resources. CShaky hands. Sweaty forehead. Seventeen year-old Oliver is restless, cant focus, and keeps reaching into his empty pockets as his
37、heart pounds with panic. But why? Is he on the run from bad people? Actually, its a much more ordinary situation: Oliver accidentally left his phone at home. Even a five minute trip to the store without his device is enough to fill him with unease and fear. But hes not alone in this feelingthe stres
38、s and separation anxiety of going phone free is so common, its been given a name : nomophobia. Yes, technology helps us stay connected and informed. When technology does everything, however, its easy to become dependent on it. With your phone in your hand, you can look up a date for a history paper
39、without referring to a book. But despite having these shortcuts, students are still spending the same amount of time on homework today as they were 30 years ago. So wheres all that time going? The answer may be at your fingertips. “I usually keep my phone on the desk or in my pocket while Im doing h
40、omework,” says Oliver. “Ill check any information I get, just as a little break. “A “little break” may sound harmless, but more is happening during that break than you think. Experts say each beep (哗哗声)seizes your attention. Triggering (触发) your fightorfight response, which is like a fire alarm for
41、your brain. Its designed to pull your thoughts away from whatever youre doing so you can focus on the “lifeor-death” situation in front of you. This response is vital if you smell smoke or come across a bear in the woodsbut not so much when you get a text that says “Im so bored.” After that false al
42、arm, it takes your brain up to 30 minutes to regain focus - If it ever gets focus back at all.We should just put our phones down when were busy - but its not that simple. In fact, the constant beeps are purposefully designed to be irresistible（极为诱人的）. Theres pressure to be available every moment for
43、 fear of missing out (FOMO)on the party, the gossip (闲言碎语 ), or simply the connection. But when FOMO is overpowering your brain, theres no room for creativity or problem-solving.46. Whats wrong with Oliver?A. He is seriously illB. He is digitally disconnected C. His phone seems to be lost D. His lif
44、e is full of danger.47. What does the underlined word “monophobia” in paragraph 2 mean?A. The fear of being out of mobile phone contact. B. The unease about going on short trips. C. The stress of being completely free.D. The anxiety of being away from ones family.48. Students are still spending a lo
45、t of time on homework today mainly because_.A. they dont study hard in schoolB. they have too much homeworkC. they are often disturbed by their phones.D. they dont know how to refer to books.49. It can be inferred that “ a little break ”_.A. can be quite harmful B. is nothing seriousC. helps to rela
46、x studentsD. is good for students health50. According to the last paragraph, FOMO makes people _. A. less busy B. more popular C. less creative D. more powerful DTortoises are known for being slow creatures, but one in Texas has great incentive(动机)for speeding it up :a fun game of chase with its bes
47、t friend.Sheldon, the 8-year-old male tortoise, and his best friend Dolly, a female dog, were both adopted from the humane Society of North Texas in Forth Worth by an animal doctor named Cynthia Jones who works there and fell in love with both animals.According to Whitney Hanson, the director of development and communications for the nonprofit organization, Sheldon loves playing chase with Dolly.
